java异或运算
java异或运算符"^",将两个数转成二进制后,从高位到地位依次进行异或运算:相同得0,不同得1,最后再将异或运算的结果转为十进制数。
1.例子
3 ^ 10 = 9。
3==>0011,
10==>1010,
0011^1010=1001,
1001==>9。
2.取数对例子
public static void main(String[] args) {
//找出相同的数对
int N = 1001;
int[] arr = new int[N];
//赋值前N-1
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length-1; i++) {
arr[i] = i + 1;
}
//最末一位
arr[N-1] = new Random().nextInt(N-1) + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + "\t");
}
//随机下标
int dex = new Random().nextInt(N);
//交换
int temp = arr[dex];
arr[dex] = arr[N-1];
arr[N-1] = temp;
System.out.println("\n" + "------");
//
int x1 = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= N-1; i++) {
x1 = x1 ^ i;
}
System.out.println("下标异或:" + x1);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
x1 = x1 ^ arr[i];
}
System.out.println(x1);
//额外空间
int[] helper = new int[N];
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
helper[arr[i]] ++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if (helper[i] == 2){
System.out.println(i);
break;
}
}
}