最近项目中使用到了获取天气相关信息，这里我使用了和风天气接口来实现此功能
一：获取实时天气
1：接口地址
商业版：https://api.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?
开发版：https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?
2：请求参数
key：用户认证key
location：需要查询地区的经纬度(经度,纬度)
3：返回数据
// 北京实况天气
// 商业版 https://api.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?location=101010100&key=你的KEY
// 开发版 https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?location=101010100&key=你的KEY
{
"code": "200",
"updateTime": "2020-06-30T22:00+08:00",
"fxLink": "http://hfx.link/2ax1",
"now": {
"obsTime": "2020-06-30T21:40+08:00",
"temp": "24",
"feelsLike": "26",
"icon": "101",
"text": "多云",
"wind360": "123",
"windDir": "东南风",
"windScale": "1",
"windSpeed": "3",
"humidity": "72",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1003",
"vis": "16",
"cloud": "10",
"dew": "21"
},
"refer": {
"sources": [
"Weather China"
],
"license": [
"commercial license"
]
}
}参数 | 描述 |
code | API状态码，具体含义请参考状态码 |
updateTime | 当前API的最近更新时间 |
fxLink | 当前数据的响应式页面，便于嵌入网站或应用 |
now.obsTime | 数据观测时间 |
now.temp | 温度，默认单位：摄氏度 |
now.feelsLike | 体感温度，默认单位：摄氏度 |
now.icon | 天气状况和图标的代码，图标可通过天气状况和图标下载 |
now.text | 天气状况的文字描述，包括阴晴雨雪等天气状态的描述 |
now.wind360 | 风向360角度 |
now.windDir | 风向 |
now.windScale | 风力等级 |
now.windSpeed | 风速，公里/小时 |
now.humidity | 相对湿度，百分比数值 |
now.precip | 当前小时累计降水量，默认单位：毫米 |
now.pressure | 大气压强，默认单位：百帕 |
now.vis | 能见度，默认单位：公里 |
now.cloud | 云量，百分比数值 |
now.dew | 露点温度 |
refer.sources | 原始数据来源，或数据源说明，可能为空 |
refer.license | 数据许可或版权声明，可能为空 |
二：获取未来七天天气
1：接口地址
商业版：https://api.qweather.com/v7/weather/7d?
开发版：https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/7d?
2：请求参数
key：用户认证key
location：需要查询地区的经纬度(经度,纬度)
3：返回数据
// 北京3天预报
// 商业版 https://api.qweather.com/v7/weather/3d?location=101010100&key=你的KEY
// 开发版 https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/3d?location=101010100&key=你的KEY
{
"code": "200",
"updateTime": "2021-11-15T16:35+08:00",
"fxLink": "http://hfx.link/2ax1",
"daily": [
{
"fxDate": "2021-11-15",
"sunrise": "06:58",
"sunset": "16:59",
"moonrise": "15:16",
"moonset": "03:40",
"moonPhase": "盈凸月",
"moonPhaseIcon": "803",
"tempMax": "12",
"tempMin": "-1",
"iconDay": "101",
"textDay": "多云",
"iconNight": "150",
"textNight": "晴",
"wind360Day": "45",
"windDirDay": "东北风",
"windScaleDay": "1-2",
"windSpeedDay": "3",
"wind360Night": "0",
"windDirNight": "北风",
"windScaleNight": "1-2",
"windSpeedNight": "3",
"humidity": "65",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1020",
"vis": "25",
"cloud": "4",
"uvIndex": "3"
},
{
"fxDate": "2021-11-16",
"sunrise": "07:00",
"sunset": "16:58",
"moonrise": "15:38",
"moonset": "04:40",
"moonPhase": "盈凸月",
"moonPhaseIcon": "803",
"tempMax": "13",
"tempMin": "0",
"iconDay": "100",
"textDay": "晴",
"iconNight": "101",
"textNight": "多云",
"wind360Day": "225",
"windDirDay": "西南风",
"windScaleDay": "1-2",
"windSpeedDay": "3",
"wind360Night": "225",
"windDirNight": "西南风",
"windScaleNight": "1-2",
"windSpeedNight": "3",
"humidity": "74",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1016",
"vis": "25",
"cloud": "1",
"uvIndex": "3"
},
{
"fxDate": "2021-11-17",
"sunrise": "07:01",
"sunset": "16:57",
"moonrise": "16:01",
"moonset": "05:41",
"moonPhase": "盈凸月",
"moonPhaseIcon": "803",
"tempMax": "13",
"tempMin": "0",
"iconDay": "100",
"textDay": "晴",
"iconNight": "150",
"textNight": "晴",
"wind360Day": "225",
"windDirDay": "西南风",
"windScaleDay": "1-2",
"windSpeedDay": "3",
"wind360Night": "225",
"windDirNight": "西南风",
"windScaleNight": "1-2",
"windSpeedNight": "3",
"humidity": "56",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1009",
"vis": "25",
"cloud": "0",
"uvIndex": "3"
}
],
"refer": {
"sources": [
"QWeather",
"NMC",
"ECMWF"
],
"license": [
"commercial license"
]
}
}参数 | 描述 |
code | API状态码，具体含义请参考状态码 |
updateTime | 当前API的最近更新时间 |
fxLink | 当前数据的响应式页面，便于嵌入网站或应用 |
daily.fxDate | 预报日期 |
daily.sunrise | 日出时间 |
daily.sunset | 日落时间 |
daily.moonrise | 月升时间 |
daily.moonset | 月落时间 |
daily.moonPhase | 月相名称 |
daily.moonPhaseIcon | 月相图标代码，图标可通过天气状况和图标下载 |
daily.tempMax | 预报当天最高温度 |
daily.tempMin | 预报当天最低温度 |
daily.iconDay | 预报白天天气状况的图标代码，图标可通过天气状况和图标下载 |
daily.textDay | 预报白天天气状况文字描述，包括阴晴雨雪等天气状态的描述 |
daily.iconNight | 预报夜间天气状况的图标代码，图标可通过天气状况和图标下载 |
daily.textNight | 预报晚间天气状况文字描述，包括阴晴雨雪等天气状态的描述 |
daily.wind360Day | 预报白天风向360角度 |
daily.windDirDay | 预报白天风向 |
daily.windScaleDay | 预报白天风力等级 |
daily.windSpeedDay | 预报白天风速，公里/小时 |
daily.wind360Night | 预报夜间风向360角度 |
daily.windDirNight | 预报夜间当天风向 |
daily.windScaleNight | 预报夜间风力等级 |
daily.windSpeedNight | 预报夜间风速，公里/小时 |
daily.precip | 预报当天总降水量，默认单位：毫米 |
daily.uvIndex | 紫外线强度指数 |
daily.humidity | 相对湿度，百分比数值 |
daily.pressure | 大气压强，默认单位：百帕 |
daily.vis | 能见度，默认单位：公里 |
daily.cloud | 云量，百分比数值 |
refer.sources | 原始数据来源，或数据源说明，可能为空 |
refer.license | 数据许可或版权声明，可能为空 |
三：未来24小时天气
1：接口地址
商业版：https://api.qweather.com/v7/weather/24h?
开发版：https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/24h?
2：请求参数
key：用户认证key
location：需要查询地区的经纬度(经度,纬度)
3：返回数据
// 北京未来24小时逐小时天气
// 商业版 https://api.qweather.com/v7/weather/24h?location=101010100&key=你的KEY
// 开发版 https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/24h?location=101010100&key=你的KEY
{
"code": "200",
"updateTime": "2021-02-16T13:35+08:00",
"fxLink": "http://hfx.link/2ax1",
"hourly": [
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-16T15:00+08:00",
"temp": "2",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "335",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "20",
"humidity": "11",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1025",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-25"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-16T16:00+08:00",
"temp": "1",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "339",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "24",
"humidity": "11",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1025",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-26"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-16T17:00+08:00",
"temp": "0",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "341",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "4-5",
"windSpeed": "25",
"humidity": "11",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1026",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-26"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-16T18:00+08:00",
"temp": "0",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "344",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "4-5",
"windSpeed": "25",
"humidity": "12",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1025",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-16T19:00+08:00",
"temp": "-2",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "349",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "24",
"humidity": "13",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1025",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-16T20:00+08:00",
"temp": "-3",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "353",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "22",
"humidity": "14",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1025",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-16T21:00+08:00",
"temp": "-3",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "355",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "20",
"humidity": "14",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1026",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-16T22:00+08:00",
"temp": "-4",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "356",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "18",
"humidity": "16",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1026",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-16T23:00+08:00",
"temp": "-4",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "356",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "18",
"humidity": "16",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1026",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T00:00+08:00",
"temp": "-4",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "354",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "16",
"humidity": "16",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1027",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T01:00+08:00",
"temp": "-4",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "351",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "16",
"humidity": "16",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1028",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T02:00+08:00",
"temp": "-4",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "350",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "16",
"humidity": "16",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1028",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T03:00+08:00",
"temp": "-5",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "350",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "16",
"humidity": "16",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1028",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T04:00+08:00",
"temp": "-5",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "351",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "16",
"humidity": "15",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1027",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-28"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T05:00+08:00",
"temp": "-5",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "352",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "16",
"humidity": "14",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1026",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-29"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T06:00+08:00",
"temp": "-5",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "355",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "14",
"humidity": "16",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1025",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-27"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T07:00+08:00",
"temp": "-7",
"icon": "150",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "359",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "16",
"humidity": "20",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1024",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-26"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T08:00+08:00",
"temp": "-5",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "1",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "14",
"humidity": "19",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1023",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-26"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T09:00+08:00",
"temp": "-4",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "356",
"windDir": "北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "14",
"humidity": "17",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1023",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-25"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T10:00+08:00",
"temp": "-1",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "344",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "14",
"humidity": "14",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1024",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-26"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T11:00+08:00",
"temp": "0",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "333",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "14",
"humidity": "12",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1024",
"cloud": "0",
"dew": "-26"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T12:00+08:00",
"temp": "1",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "325",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "14",
"humidity": "10",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1025",
"cloud": "16",
"dew": "-28"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T13:00+08:00",
"temp": "2",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "319",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "16",
"humidity": "8",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1025",
"cloud": "32",
"dew": "-29"
},
{
"fxTime": "2021-02-17T14:00+08:00",
"temp": "2",
"icon": "100",
"text": "晴",
"wind360": "313",
"windDir": "西北风",
"windScale": "3-4",
"windSpeed": "16",
"humidity": "9",
"pop": "0",
"precip": "0.0",
"pressure": "1025",
"cloud": "48",
"dew": "-27"
}
],
"refer": {
"sources": [
"Weather China"
],
"license": [
"commercial license"
]
}
}参数 | 描述 |
code | API状态码，具体含义请参考状态码 |
updateTime | 当前API的最近更新时间 |
fxLink | 当前数据的响应式页面，便于嵌入网站或应用 |
hourly.fxTime | 预报时间 |
hourly.temp | 温度，默认单位：摄氏度 |
hourly.icon | 天气状况和图标的代码，图标可通过天气状况和图标下载 |
hourly.text | 天气状况的文字描述，包括阴晴雨雪等天气状态的描述 |
hourly.wind360 | 风向360角度 |
hourly.windDir | 风向 |
hourly.windScale | 风力等级 |
hourly.windSpeed | 风速，公里/小时 |
hourly.humidity | 相对湿度，百分比数值 |
hourly.precip | 当前小时累计降水量，默认单位：毫米 |
hourly.pop | 逐小时预报降水概率，百分比数值，可能为空 |
hourly.pressure | 大气压强，默认单位：百帕 |
hourly.cloud | 云量，百分比数值 |
hourly.dew | 露点温度 |
refer.sources | 原始数据来源，或数据源说明，可能为空 |
refer.license | 数据许可或版权声明，可能为空 |
四：天气预警
1：接口地址
商业版：https://api.qweather.com/v7/warning/now?
开发版：https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/warning/now?
2：请求参数
key：用户认证key
location：需要查询地区的经纬度(经度,纬度)
3：返回数据
// 北京灾害预警
// 商业版：https://api.qweather.com/v7/warning/now?location=101010100&key=你的KEY
// 开发版：https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/warning/now?location=101010100&key=你的KEY
{
"code": "200",
"updateTime": "2021-10-10T12:20+08:00",
"fxLink": "http://hfx.link/2ax5",
"warning": [
{
"id": "10101010020211009154607668935939",
"sender": "北京市气象局",
"pubTime": "2021-10-09T15:46+08:00",
"title": "北京市气象台2021年10月09日15时40分发布大风蓝色预警信号",
"startTime": "2021-10-09T15:40+08:00",
"endTime": "2021-10-10T15:40+08:00",
"status": "active",
"level": "蓝色",
"type": "11B06",
"typeName": "大风",
"text": "市气象台2021年10月9日15时40分发布大风蓝色预警信号：预计，9日22时至10日19时，本市大部分地区有4级左右偏北风，阵风6、7级，山区阵风可达8级左右，请注意防范。",
"related": ""
}
],
"refer": {
"sources": [
"12379"
],
"license": [
"commercial license"
]
}
}参数 | 描述 |
code | API状态码，具体含义请参考状态码 |
updateTime | 当前API的最近更新时间 |
fxLink | 当前数据的响应式页面，便于嵌入网站或应用 |
warning.id | 本条预警的唯一标识，可判断本条预警是否已经存在 |
warning.sender | 预警发布单位，可能为空 |
warning.pubTime | 预警发布时间 |
warning.title | 预警信息标题 |
warning.startTime | 预警开始时间，可能为空 |
warning.endTime | 预警结束时间，可能为空 |
warning.status | 预警状态，可能为空 active 预警中或首次预警 update 预警信息更新 cancel 取消预警 |
warning.level | 预警等级 |
warning.type | 预警类型ID |
warning.typeName | 预警类型名称 |
warning.text | 预警详细文字描述 |
warning.related | 与本条预警相关联的预警ID，当预警状态为cancel或update时返回。可能为空 |
refer.sources | 原始数据来源，或数据源说明，可能为空 |
refer.license | 数据许可或版权声明，可能为空 |
简单实例(以Yii框架为例)：
$url = 'https://devapi.qweather.com/v7/weather/now?key=XXX&location=XXX,XXXX';
$client = new Client();
$response = $client->createRequest()
->setMethod('GET') // 请求方式
->setUrl($url) // 请求地址
->send();
if ($response->isOk) {
$data = json_decode(gzdecode($response->content));
}
