此系列文章作为学校实验记录,若文中内容有误,请大家指出,谢谢
实验要求
1.建立一个空表。
2.在第i个位置插入新的元素x。
3.删除第i个位置上的元素。
4.取第i个位置上的元素。
5.返回元素x第一次出现在双向循环链表中的位置号。
6.求双向循环链表的长度,即元素个数。
7.输出双向循环链表中所有的元素值。
8.实现双向循环链表的就地逆置。
源代码
package keshe;
import java.util.*;
class DDNode {
public Object data;
public DDNode next;
public DDNode pre;
public DDNode(Object data, DDNode next, DDNode pre) {
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
this.pre = pre;
}
public DDNode(Object data) {
this(data,null,null);
}
public DDNode() {
this(null,null,null);
}
}
public class DDLinkList {
public DDNode head;
public DDNode tail;
public DDLinkList() {
head = new DDNode();
head.next = head;
head.pre = head;
}
public DDLinkList(int n) throws Exception {
this();
create(n);
}
public void create(int n) throws Exception {
System.out.println("请输入链表元素的值:");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
insert(length(), sc.next());
}
}
public int length() {
DDNode p = head.next;
int length = 0;
while(p != head) {
p = p.next;
++length;
}
return length;
}
public void insert(int i, Object x) throws Exception {
if(i==0) {
DDNode s = new DDNode(x);
s.next = head.next;
head.next.pre = s;
head.next = s;
s.pre = head;
updateTail();
} else {
DDNode p = head.next;
int j = 0;
while(p != head && j < i-1) {
p = p.next;
++j;
}
if(j > i-1 || p == head)
throw new Exception("插入位置不合法!");
DDNode s = new DDNode(x);
p.next.pre = s;//p后结点前驱指向s
s.next = p.next;//s后继指向p后结点
p.next = s;//p后继指向s
s.pre = p;//s前驱指向p
updateTail();
}
}
public void remove(int i) throws Exception {
DDNode p = head;
int j = -1;
while(p.next != head && j < i-1) {
p = p.next;
++j;
}
if(j > i-1 || p.next == head)
throw new Exception("删除位置不合法!");
p.next.next.pre = p;
p.next = p.next.next;
updateTail();
}
public void display() {
DDNode node = head.next;
while(node != head) {
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
node = node.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
public void clear() {
head.data = null;
head.next = head;
head.pre = head;
updateTail();
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return head.next == head;
}
public Object get(int i) throws Exception {
DDNode p = head.next;
int j = 0;
while(p != head && j < i) {
p = p.next;
++j;
}
if(j > i || p == head) {
throw new Exception("第" + i + "个元素不存在!");
}
System.out.println("get successfully");
return p.data;
}
public int indexOf(Object x) {
DDNode p = head.next;
int j = 0;
while(p != head && !p.data.equals(x)) {
p = p.next;
++j;
}
if(p != head)
return j;
else
return -1;
}
public void updateTail() {
if(length() != 0) {
tail = head.pre;
} else {
tail = null;
}
}
public void DDResever() {
DDNode p1 = head.next;
DDNode test = head.next;
while(test != head) {
DDNode store = test.pre;
test.pre = test.next;
test.next = store;
test = test.pre;
}
DDNode p2 = head.pre;
head.next = p2;
head.pre = p1;
updateTail();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入链表元素的个数:");
DDLinkList a = new DDLinkList(sc.nextInt());
System.out.println("请输入要插入元素的个数:");
int sum = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入要插入的序号和值:");
while(sum > 0) {
a.insert(sc.nextInt(), sc.next());
sum--;
}
System.out.println("插入后的链表元素值为:");
a.display();
System.out.println("请输入要删除元素的个数");
sum = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入要删除的元素的序号:");
while(sum > 0) {
a.remove(sc.nextInt());
sum--;
}
System.out.println("删除元素后的链表元素值为:");
a.display();
System.out.println("请输入要取出的元素的个数:");
sum = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入待取元素的序号:");
while(sum > 0) {
System.out.print(a.get(sc.nextInt()) + " ");
sum--;
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("请输入要查找的元素的个数:");
sum = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入要查找的元素的值:");
while(sum > 0) {
System.out.print(a.indexOf(sc.next()) + " ");
sum--;
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("双向循环链表的长度为:" + a.length());
System.out.println("就地逆置前元素值为:");
a.display();
System.out.println("就地逆置后元素值为:");
a.DDResever();
a.display();
}
}
运行结果
请输入链表元素的个数:
5
请输入链表元素的值:
1 2 3 4 5
请输入要插入元素的个数:
1
请输入要插入的序号和值:
0 100
插入后的链表元素值为:
100 1 2 3 4 5
请输入要删除元素的个数
1
请输入要删除的元素的序号:
0
删除元素后的链表元素值为:
1 2 3 4 5
请输入要取出的元素的个数:
1
请输入待取元素的序号:
4
get successfully
5
请输入要查找的元素的个数:
1
请输入要查找的元素的值:
5
4
双向循环链表的长度为:5
就地逆置前元素值为:
1 2 3 4 5
就地逆置后元素值为:
5 4 3 2 1
Process finished with exit code 0