samba版本哪个运行需要的内存大

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信息流星 2025-01-05 11:06:33

文章标签 samba版本哪个运行需要的内存大 linux 开发板 Server 文章分类 运维

该版本支持IPV6

1.获取source code, http://www.samba.org Samba 3.2.15
2.解压

方法一：自己指定了samba一些配置文件和日志文件的存放路径
运行.

/configure CC=arm-linux-gcc AR=arm-linux-ar LD=arm-linux-ld RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib \
 --host=i686 \
 --target=arm-linux \ 
 --prefix= \
 --disable-cups \
 --disable-iprint \
 --disable-pie \
 --disable-fam \
 --with-ads=no \
 --with-ldap=no \
 --with-cifsmount=no \
 --with-logfilebase=/var/log \
 --with-libdir=/usr/lib \
 --with-swatdir=/usr/local/swat \
 --with-rootsbindir=/sbin \
 --with-lockdir=/var/lock \
 --with-piddir=/var/lock \
 --with-privatedir=/etc/samba \
 --with-configdir=/etc/samba \
 --cache-file=arm-linux.cache

可以复制的

./configure CC=arm-linux-gcc AR=arm-linux-ar LD=arm-linux-ld RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib \
 --host=i686 \
 --target=arm-linux \
 --prefix= \
 --disable-cups \
 --disable-iprint \
 --disable-pie \
 --disable-fam \
 --with-ads=no \
 --with-ldap=no \
 --with-cifsmount=no \
 --with-logfilebase=/var/log \
 --with-libdir=/usr/lib \
 --with-swatdir=/usr/local/swat \
 --with-rootsbindir=/sbin \
 --with-lockdir=/var/lock \
 --with-piddir=/var/lock \
 --with-privatedir=/etc/samba \
 --with-configdir=/etc/samba \
 --cache-file=arm-linux.cache

方法二：使用samba默认的路径（推荐）

./configure CC=arm-linux-gcc AR=arm-linux-ar LD=arm-linux-ld RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib \
 --host=i686 \
 --target=arm-linux \ 
 --disable-cups \
 --disable-iprint \
 --cache-file=arm-linux.cache

可以复制的

./configure CC=arm-linux-gcc AR=arm-linux-ar LD=arm-linux-ld RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib \
 --host=i686 \
 --target=arm-linux \
 --disable-cups \
 --disable-iprint \
 --cache-file=arm-linux.cache

经过以上的配置会出现的错误：

查看config.log文件的最后，将光标移到最后，找到配置终止的地方，我找到的关键字是“HAVE_VOLATILE”，然后打开configure文件，直接在该文件下查找“HAVE_VOLATILE”
如图：

修改如下：

然后要删除config.log这个文件之后再来./configure
以后还会出现一个问题：（修改图如下）

这个问题解决了基本上就没有什么问题了，最后得到Makefile文件

3.make

二.使用
1.在ARM开发板上建以下目录:

/usr/local/samba/bin 
 /usr/local/samba/private 
 /usr/local/samba/lib/usr/local/samba/var

因为在上面的configure中的路径我用的是默认的,在smb运行时要用到.并把/samba3.0.23/source/bin目录下的所有文件考到ARM开发板的/usr/local/samba/bin目录中.

5.
share级别配置（ubantu下和开发板下这个配置都可以）
根据上面在./configure 的时候是否指定了路径来在arm文件系统中的/etc/samba或者在/usr/local/samba/lib/中创建smb.conf

[global]
 workgroup = ARMSMB
 netbios name =ArmSMB
 server string = Arm Linux Samba Server
 guest account = root
 security = share[share]
 path = /root/share
 writeable = yes
 browseable = yes
 guest ok = yes

user级别配置(只在ubantu下配置有效，开发板下会出现问题)
根据上面在./configure 的时候是否指定了路径来在arm文件系统中的/etc/samba或者在/usr/local/samba/lib/中创建smb.conf

以下把samba默认的配置选项都列举出来了

[global]
   workgroup = MYGROUP
  server string = Samba Server
  security = user
 ;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
  load printers = no
 ;   printcap name = /etc/printcap
 ;   printcap name = lpstat
 ;   printing = cups
 ;  guest account = pcguest
    log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
    max log size = 50
 ;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>
 ;   realm = MY_REALM
 ;   passdb backend = tdbsam
 ;   include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m
 ;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 
 ;   local master = no
 ;   os level = 33
 ;   domain master = yes 
 ;   preferred master = yes
 ;   domain logons = yes
 ;   logon script = %m.bat
 ;   logon script = %U.bat
 ;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
 ;   wins support = yes
 ;   wins server = w.x.y.z
 ;   wins proxy = yes
    dns proxy = no;  add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u
 ;  add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g
 ;  add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %u
 ;  delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u
 ;  delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
 ;  delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g

以下就是一些配置的例子
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

;[homes]
  ;  comment = Home Directories
  ;  browseable = no
  ;  writable = yes# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
 ; [netlogon]
 ;   comment = Network Logon Service
 ;   path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
 ;   guest ok = yes
 ;   writable = no
 ;   share modes = no # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
 # the default is to use the user's home directory
 ;[Profiles]
 ;    path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
 ;    browseable = no
 ;    guest ok = yes # NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to 
 # specifically define each individual printer
 ;[printers]
 ;   comment = All Printers
 ;   path = /usr/spool/samba
 ;   browseable = no# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
    guest ok = no
    writable = no
    printable = no# This one is useful for people to share files
 ;[tmp]
 ;   comment = Temporary file space
 ;   path = /tmp
 ;   read only = no
 ;   public = yes# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
 # the "staff" group
 ;[public]
 ;   comment = Public Stuff
 ;   path = /home/samba
 ;   public = yes
 ;   writable = no
 ;   printable = no
 ;   write list = @staff# Other examples. 
 #
 # A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
 # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
 # wherever it is.
 ;[fredsprn]
 ;   comment = Fred's Printer
 ;   valid users = fred
 ;   path = /homes/fred
 ;   printer = freds_printer
 ;   public = no
 ;   writable = no
 ;   printable = yes# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
 # access to the directory.
 ;[fredsdir]
 ;   comment = Fred's Service
 ;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
 ;   valid users = fred
 ;   public = no
 ;   writable = yes# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
 # this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
 # also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
 # The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
 ;[pchome]
 ;  comment = PC Directories
 ;  path = /usr/pc/%m
 ;  public = no
 ;  writable = yes# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
 # created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
 # any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
 # directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
 # be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
 ;[public]
 ;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
 ;   public = yes
 ;   only guest = yes
 ;   writable = yes
 ;   printable = no # The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
 # users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
 # setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
 # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
 # as many users as required.
 ;[myshare]
 ;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
 ;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
 ;   valid users = mary fred
 ;   public = no
 ;   writable = yes
 ;   printable = no
 ;   create mask = 0765[text2]
 comment = text2
 path = /home/zxh
 writable = yes
 valid users = movie1
 public = no

简化之后就是如下的配置情况

[global]
    workgroup = MYGROUP
   server string = Samba Server
   security = user
   load printers = no
   log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%m
   max log size = 50
   dns proxy = no[text2]
 comment = text2
 path = /home/zxh
 writable = yes
 valid users = movie1
 public = no

经过testparam检查获得的结果：

在ubantu下需要建立进行如下操作

#useradd movie1//建立ubantu下的系统用户
 #passwd movie1 //为该用户配置密码
 #smbpasswd -a movie1 //添加samba用户同时建立登陆密码（注意一定要保证movie1在系统用户里面是有的）
 6.运行（使用smbd -i -d 8 可以进行调试）
 nmbd -D
 smbd -D

在windows进行登陆\\ip

如果ps看不到如上如容，说明smb没有运行，可以用smbd -i -d 8 启动smb，可以打印启动信息，其中-i 是交互模式，-d是打印调试级别。

4.在windows-->开始-->运行,中输入//192.168.2.230(这是开发板IP)不用密码就可看到ARM开发板smb共享了.

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