jumpeserver上传下载文件

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代码探险家 2024-11-24 08:24:45

文章标签 jumpeserver上传下载文件数据库 docker centos nginx 文章分类 架构后端开发

CentOS 7 安装文档

说明

# 开头的行表示注释
> 开头的行表示需要在 mysql 中执行
$ 开头的行表示需要执行的命令

云服务器快速部署参考极速安装

安装过程中遇到问题可参考安装过程中常见的问题

环境

系统: CentOS 7
IP: 192.168.244.144
目录: /opt
数据库: mariadb
代理: nginx

开始安装

$ yum update -y

# 防火墙 与 selinux 设置说明, 如果已经关闭了 防火墙 和 Selinux 的用户请跳过设置
$ systemctl start firewalld
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  # nginx 端口 $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # 用户SSH登录端口 coco --permanent 永久生效, 没有此参数重启后失效 $ firewall-cmd --reload # 重新载入规则 $ setenforce 0 $ sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config # 安装依赖包 $ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git # 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke $ yum -y install redis $ systemctl enable redis $ systemctl start redis # 安装 MySQL, 如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置, 支持sqlite3, mysql, postgres等 $ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server MariaDB-shared # centos7下叫mariadb, 用法与mysql一致 $ systemctl enable mariadb $ systemctl start mariadb # 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权 $ DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24` # 生成随机数据库密码 $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m" $ mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;" # 安装 Nginx, 用作代理服务器整合 Jumpserver 与各个组件 $ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 $ yum -y install nginx $ systemctl enable nginx # 安装 Python3.6 $ yum -y install python36 python36-devel # 配置并载入 Python3 虚拟环境 $ cd /opt $ python3.6 -m venv py3 # py3 为虚拟环境名称, 可自定义 $ source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 退出虚拟环境可以使用 deactivate 命令 # 看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 载入环境后默认以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行 (py3) [root@localhost py3] # 下载 Jumpserver $ cd /opt/ $ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git $ cd /opt/jumpserver $ git checkout 1.4.8 # 安装依赖 RPM 包 $ yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt) # 安装 Python 库依赖 $ pip install wheel $ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools $ pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt

# 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` # 生成随机SECRET_KEY $ echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc $ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc $ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m" $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m" $ vi config.yml # 确认内容有没有错误

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄, PS: 纯数字不可以
SECRET_KEY:

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret! # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号, 不在使用原来的注册接受机制 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志 DEBUG: false # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/ # 日志级别 LOG_LEVEL: ERROR # LOG_DIR: # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close # 浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期 # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400 SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres .... # 数据库设置 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases # SQLite setting: # 使用单文件sqlite数据库 # DB_ENGINE: sqlite3 # DB_NAME: # MySQL or postgres setting like: # 使用Mysql作为数据库 DB_ENGINE: mysql DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1 DB_PORT: 3306 DB_USER: jumpserver DB_PASSWORD: DB_NAME: jumpserver # When Django start it will bind this host and port # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080 # 运行时绑定端口 HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0 HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080 # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket # Redis配置 REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1 REDIS_PORT: 6379 # REDIS_PASSWORD: # REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3 # REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4 # Use OpenID authorization # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置 # BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080 # AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/ # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret # OTP settings # OTP/MFA 配置 # OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0 # OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

# 运行 Jumpserver
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start -d  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start -d
# 新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./jms start|stop|status all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

# 安装 docker 部署 coco 与 guacamole
$ yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
$ yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
$ yum makecache fast
$ rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
$ yum -y install docker-ce wget
$ systemctl enable docker
$ mkdir /etc/docker
$ wget -O /etc/docker/daemon.json http://demo.jumpserver.org/download/docker/daemon.json
$ systemctl restart docker

# 允许 容器ip 访问宿主 8080 端口, (容器的 ip 可以进入容器查看)
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="172.17.0.0/16" port protocol="tcp" port="8080" accept" $ firewall-cmd --reload # 172.17.0.x 是docker容器默认的IP池, 这里偷懒直接授权ip段了, 可以根据实际情况单独授权IP # 获取当前服务器 IP $ Server_IP=`ip addr | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1` $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的服务器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m" # http://<Jumpserver_url> 指向 jumpserver 的服务端口, 如 http://192.168.244.144:8080 # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ docker run --name jms_coco -d -p 2222:2222 -p 5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8 $ docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8

# 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna  需要 Nginx 来运行访问 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压, 不需要编译
$ cd /opt
$ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz

# 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址
$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz

$ tar xf luna.tar.gz
$ chown -R root:root luna

# 配置 Nginx 整合各组件
$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制 location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index.html; alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip; root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /socket.io/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /coco/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/; proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } }

# 运行 Nginx
$ nginx -t   # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决
$ systemctl start nginx

# 访问 http://192.168.244.144 (注意 没有 :8080 通过 nginx 代理端口进行访问)
# 默认账号: admin 密码: admin  到会话管理-终端管理 接受 coco Guacamole 等应用的注册
# 测试连接 $ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144 $ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144 密码: admin # 如果是用在 Windows 下, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下 $ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222 $ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222 密码: admin 如果能登陆代表部署成功 # sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下 # windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

多组件负载说明

# coco 服务默认运行在单核心下面, 当负载过高时会导致用户访问变慢, 这时可运行多个 docker 容器缓解
$ docker run --name jms_coco01 -d -p 2223:2222 -p 5001:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8 $ docker run --name jms_coco02 -d -p 2224:2222 -p 5002:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8 ... # guacamole 也是一样 $ docker run --name jms_guacamole01 -d -p 8082:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8 $ docker run --name jms_guacamole02 -d -p 8083:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8 ... # nginx 代理设置 $ vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } # 加入 tcp 代理 stream { log_format proxy '$remote_addr [$time_local] ' '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received ' '$session_time "$upstream_addr" ' '"$upstream_bytes_sent" "$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/tcp-access.log proxy; open_log_file_cache off; upstream cocossh { server localhost:2222 weight=1; server localhost:2223 weight=1; # 多节点 server localhost:2224 weight=1; # 多节点 # 这里是 coco ssh 的后端ip hash $remote_addr; } server { listen 2220; # 不能使用已经使用的端口, 自行修改, 用户ssh登录时的端口 proxy_pass cocossh; proxy_connect_timeout 10s; } } # 到此结束 http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; # tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; # 关闭版本显示 server_tokens off; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2220/tcp --permanent $ firewall-cmd --reload $ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf upstream jumpserver { server localhost:8080; # 这里是 jumpserver 的后端ip } upstream cocows { server localhost:5000 weight=1; server localhost:5001 weight=1; # 多节点 server localhost:5002 weight=1; # 多节点 # 这里是 coco ws 的后端ip ip_hash; } upstream guacamole { server localhost:8081 weight=1; server localhost:8082 weight=1; # 多节点 server localhost:8083 weight=1; # 多节点 # 这里是 guacamole 的后端ip ip_hash; } server { listen 80; server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 自行修改成你的域名 client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像上传大小限制 location / { proxy_pass http://jumpserver; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index.html; alias /opt/luna/; } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip; root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改 } location /socket.io/ { proxy_pass http://cocows/socket.io/; # coco proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /coco/ { proxy_pass http://cocows/coco/; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http://guacamole/; # guacamole proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } } $ nginx -t $ nginx -s reload

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