nginx 用共享文件夹当做目录 nginx 文件管理

目录

一、windows10 系统配置nginx文件服务器

1、到nginx官网上下载windows版本的nginx，地址http://nginx.org/en/download.html

2、把下载的包放在电脑磁盘里解压，注意解压的包的路径不能包含中文字符，否则nginx服务启动不了

3、启动nginx服务

      3.1、用windows键+R键打开“运行”，输入“cmd”进行，进入“D:\nginx-server\nginx-1.14.2”目录下

   3.2、在任务管理器查看是否成功启动了，查看到下面的两个nginx才确保nginx服务启动成功了

4、修改配置，重启nginx服务

         4.1、主要添加内容为

  4.2、重新加载nginx服务

5、用127.0.0.1:8099访问下载

6、windows版本的nginx相关命令

二、CentOS 7系统配置nginx文件服务器

1、先装好nginx

2、修改nginx.conf配置文件

3、设置nginx的文件管理器的目录 

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       在日常工作中，用nginx作文件管理器比python3 -m http.server创建的文件服务器稳定，所以nginx用作文件管理器也挺受欢迎的，稳定也快！

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

一、windows10 系统配置nginx文件服务器

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1、到nginx官网上下载windows版本的nginx，地址http://nginx.org/en/download.html

 

++++++++++++++++++++++

2、把下载的包放在电脑磁盘里解压，注意解压的包的路径不能包含中文字符，否则nginx服务启动不了

 

3、启动nginx服务

      3.1、用windows键+R键打开“运行”，输入“cmd”进行，进入“D:\nginx-server\nginx-1.14.2”目录下

C:\Users\li>d:

D:\>cd nginx-1.14.2

D:\nginx-1.14.2>start nginx.exe   #启动命令

D:\nginx-1.14.2>

   3.2、在任务管理器查看是否成功启动了，查看到下面的两个nginx才确保nginx服务启动成功了

 

4、修改配置，重启nginx服务

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

#添加文件管理器
autoindex on;# 显示目录
autoindex_exact_size on;# 显示文件大小
autoindex_localtime on;# 显示文件时间

server {
listen       8099;
server_name  localhost ;
root  D:\install ;#本地文件路径
}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

  4.1、主要添加内容为

#添加文件管理器  
autoindex on;# 显示目录
autoindex_exact_size on;# 显示文件大小
autoindex_localtime on;# 显示文件时间

server {
listen       8099;
server_name  localhost ;
root  D:\install ;#本地文件路径   #同时注意不能直接以整个逻辑磁盘D:\ 为目录路径，要d:\英文文件名
}

#把你要下载的多个文件目录打包为压缩包（如zip包），方便下载

  4.2、重新加载nginx服务

D:\nginx-1.14.2>nginx.exe -s reload   #重新加载nginx命令

D:\nginx-1.14.2>

5、用127.0.0.1:8099访问下载

注意：文件名要为英文字符的才正常下载，带有中文字符的文件点击下载时，会报错500

5.1、要文件名为英名字符的才正常下载，如下

 

6、windows版本的nginx相关命令

nginx  -s stop                   //停止nginx
   nginx -s reload                //重新加载nginx
   nginx -s quit                     //退出nginx
   start  nginx                       //启动nginx

 

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

二、CentOS 7系统配置nginx文件服务器

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1、先装好nginx

(注意：nginx服务和配置的文件都是用nginx用户及nginx组授权的)

2、修改nginx.conf配置文件

worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
#    autoindex       off;
    client_max_body_size 1000m;         #主要是这个参数，限制了上传文件大大小
    server_names_hash_max_size 512;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 512;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size on;
autoindex_localtime on;
    

server {
listen 1666;
server_name localhost;
root /nginx/install ;
}



}

3、设置nginx的文件管理器的目录 

[root@docker-test ~]# mkdir /nginx/install
 [root@docker-test ~]# mkdir /nginx/install
 [root@docker-test ~]# chmod -R nginx:nginx /nginx/install
 [root@docker-test ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload