数仓-DWD层
1)对用户行为数据解析。
2)对业务数据采用维度模型重新建模。
订单明细事实表(事务型事实表)
建表语句:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dwd_order_detail;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE dwd_order_detail (
`id` STRING COMMENT '订单编号',
`order_id` STRING COMMENT '订单号',
`user_id` STRING COMMENT '用户id',
`sku_id` STRING COMMENT 'sku商品id',
`province_id` STRING COMMENT '省份ID',
`activity_id` STRING COMMENT '活动ID',
`activity_rule_id` STRING COMMENT '活动规则ID',
`coupon_id` STRING COMMENT '优惠券ID',
`create_time` STRING COMMENT '创建时间',
`source_type` STRING COMMENT '来源类型',
`source_id` STRING COMMENT '来源编号',
`sku_num` BIGINT COMMENT '商品数量',
`original_amount` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '原始价格',
`split_activity_amount` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '活动优惠分摊',
`split_coupon_amount` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '优惠券优惠分摊',
`split_final_amount` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '最终价格分摊'
) COMMENT '订单明细事实表表'
PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
STORED AS PARQUET
LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/dwd/dwd_order_detail/'
TBLPROPERTIES ("parquet.compression"="lzo");
每日装载:
insert overwrite table dwd_order_detail partition(dt='2021-09-16')
select
od.id,
od.order_id,
oi.user_id,
od.sku_id,
oi.province_id,
oda.activity_id,
oda.activity_rule_id,
odc.coupon_id,
od.create_time,
od.source_type,
od.source_id,
od.sku_num,
od.order_price*od.sku_num,
od.split_activity_amount,
od.split_coupon_amount,
od.split_final_amount
from
(
select
*
from ods_order_detail
where dt='2021-09-16'
)od
left join
(
select
id,
user_id,
province_id
from ods_order_info
where dt='2021-09-16'
)oi
on od.order_id=oi.id
left join
(
select
order_detail_id,
activity_id,
activity_rule_id
from ods_order_detail_activity
where dt='2021-09-16'
)oda
on od.id=oda.order_detail_id
left join
(
select
order_detail_id,
coupon_id
from ods_order_detail_coupon
where dt='2021-09-16'
)odc
on od.id=odc.order_detail_id;
支付事实表(累积型快照事实表)
建表语句:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dwd_payment_info;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE dwd_payment_info (
`id` STRING COMMENT '编号',
`order_id` STRING COMMENT '订单编号',
`user_id` STRING COMMENT '用户编号',
`province_id` STRING COMMENT '地区ID',
`trade_no` STRING COMMENT '交易编号',
`out_trade_no` STRING COMMENT '对外交易编号',
`payment_type` STRING COMMENT '支付类型',
`payment_amount` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '支付金额',
`payment_status` STRING COMMENT '支付状态',
`create_time` STRING COMMENT '创建时间',--调用第三方支付接口的时间
`callback_time` STRING COMMENT '完成时间'--支付完成时间,即支付成功回调时间
) COMMENT '支付事实表表'
PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
STORED AS PARQUET
LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/dwd/dwd_payment_info/'
TBLPROPERTIES ("parquet.compression"="lzo");
每日装载:
insert overwrite table dwd_payment_info partition(dt)
select
nvl(new.id,old.id),
nvl(new.order_id,old.order_id),
nvl(new.user_id,old.user_id),
nvl(new.province_id,old.province_id),
nvl(new.trade_no,old.trade_no),
nvl(new.out_trade_no,old.out_trade_no),
nvl(new.payment_type,old.payment_type),
nvl(new.payment_amount,old.payment_amount),
nvl(new.payment_status,old.payment_status),
nvl(new.create_time,old.create_time),
nvl(new.callback_time,old.callback_time),
nvl(date_format(nvl(new.callback_time,old.callback_time),'yyyy-MM-dd'),'9999-99-99')
from
(
select id,
order_id,
user_id,
province_id,
trade_no,
out_trade_no,
payment_type,
payment_amount,
payment_status,
create_time,
callback_time
from dwd_payment_info
where dt = '9999-99-99'
)old
full outer join
(
select
pi.id,
pi.out_trade_no,
pi.order_id,
pi.user_id,
oi.province_id,
pi.payment_type,
pi.trade_no,
pi.payment_amount,
pi.payment_status,
pi.create_time,
pi.callback_time
from
(
select * from ods_payment_info where dt='2021-09-16'
)pi
left join
(
select id,province_id from ods_order_info where dt='2021-09-16'
)oi
on pi.order_id=oi.id
)new
on old.id=new.id;
订单事实表(累积型快照事实表)
建表语句:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dwd_order_info;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE dwd_order_info(
`id` STRING COMMENT '编号',
`order_status` STRING COMMENT '订单状态',
`user_id` STRING COMMENT '用户ID',
`province_id` STRING COMMENT '地区ID',
`payment_way` STRING COMMENT '支付方式',
`delivery_address` STRING COMMENT '邮寄地址',
`out_trade_no` STRING COMMENT '对外交易编号',
`tracking_no` STRING COMMENT '物流单号',
`create_time` STRING COMMENT '创建时间(未支付状态)',
`payment_time` STRING COMMENT '支付时间(已支付状态)',
`cancel_time` STRING COMMENT '取消时间(已取消状态)',
`finish_time` STRING COMMENT '完成时间(已完成状态)',
`refund_time` STRING COMMENT '退款时间(退款中状态)',
`refund_finish_time` STRING COMMENT '退款完成时间(退款完成状态)',
`expire_time` STRING COMMENT '过期时间',
`feight_fee` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '运费',
`feight_fee_reduce` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '运费减免',
`activity_reduce_amount` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '活动减免',
`coupon_reduce_amount` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '优惠券减免',
`original_amount` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '订单原始价格',
`final_amount` DECIMAL(16,2) COMMENT '订单最终价格'
) COMMENT '订单事实表'
PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
STORED AS PARQUET
LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/dwd/dwd_order_info/'
TBLPROPERTIES ("parquet.compression"="lzo");
每日装载:
insert overwrite table dwd_order_info partition(dt)
select
nvl(new.id,old.id),
nvl(new.order_status,old.order_status),
nvl(new.user_id,old.user_id),
nvl(new.province_id,old.province_id),
nvl(new.payment_way,old.payment_way),
nvl(new.delivery_address,old.delivery_address),
nvl(new.out_trade_no,old.out_trade_no),
nvl(new.tracking_no,old.tracking_no),
nvl(new.create_time,old.create_time),
nvl(new.payment_time,old.payment_time),
nvl(new.cancel_time,old.cancel_time),
nvl(new.finish_time,old.finish_time),
nvl(new.refund_time,old.refund_time),
nvl(new.refund_finish_time,old.refund_finish_time),
nvl(new.expire_time,old.expire_time),
nvl(new.feight_fee,old.feight_fee),
nvl(new.feight_fee_reduce,old.feight_fee_reduce),
nvl(new.activity_reduce_amount,old.activity_reduce_amount),
nvl(new.coupon_reduce_amount,old.coupon_reduce_amount),
nvl(new.original_amount,old.original_amount),
nvl(new.final_amount,old.final_amount),
case
when new.cancel_time is not null then date_format(new.cancel_time,'yyyy-MM-dd')
when new.finish_time is not null and date_add(date_format(new.finish_time,'yyyy-MM-dd'),7)='2020-06-15' and new.refund_time is null then '2020-06-15'
when new.refund_finish_time is not null then date_format(new.refund_finish_time,'yyyy-MM-dd')
when new.expire_time is not null then date_format(new.expire_time,'yyyy-MM-dd')
else '9999-99-99'
end
from
(
select
id,
order_status,
user_id,
province_id,
payment_way,
delivery_address,
out_trade_no,
tracking_no,
create_time,
payment_time,
cancel_time,
finish_time,
refund_time,
refund_finish_time,
expire_time,
feight_fee,
feight_fee_reduce,
activity_reduce_amount,
coupon_reduce_amount,
original_amount,
final_amount
from dwd_order_info
where dt='9999-99-99'
)old
full outer join
(
select
oi.id,
oi.order_status,
oi.user_id,
oi.province_id,
oi.payment_way,
oi.delivery_address,
oi.out_trade_no,
oi.tracking_no,
oi.create_time,
times.ts['1002'] payment_time,
times.ts['1003'] cancel_time,
times.ts['1004'] finish_time,
times.ts['1005'] refund_time,
times.ts['1006'] refund_finish_time,
oi.expire_time,
feight_fee,
feight_fee_reduce,
activity_reduce_amount,
coupon_reduce_amount,
original_amount,
final_amount
from
(
select
*
from ods_order_info
where dt='2021-09-16'
)oi
left join
(
select
order_id,
str_to_map(concat_ws(',',collect_set(concat(order_status,'=',operate_time))),',','=') ts
from ods_order_status_log
where dt='2021-09-16'
group by order_id
)times
on oi.id=times.order_id
)new
on old.id=new.id;
DWD层业务数据每日装载脚本
编写脚本及执行
(1)在/home/muzili/bin目录下创建脚本ods_to_dwd_db.sh
[muzili@hadoop102 bin]$ vim ods_to_dwd_db.sh
在脚本中填写如下内容:
#!/bin/bash
APP=gmall
# 如果是输入的日期按照取输入日期;如果没输入日期取当前时间的前一天
if [ -n "$2" ] ;then
do_date=$2
else
do_date=`date -d "-1 day" +%F`
fi
# 假设某累积型快照事实表,某天所有的业务记录全部完成,则会导致9999-99-99分区的数据未被覆盖,从而导致数据重复,该函数根据9999-99-99分区的数据的末次修改时间判断其是否被覆盖了,如果未被覆盖,就手动清理
clear_data(){
current_date=`date +%F`
current_date_timestamp=`date -d "$current_date" +%s`
last_modified_date=`hadoop fs -ls /warehouse/gmall/dwd/$1 | grep '9999-99-99' | awk '{print $6}'`
last_modified_date_timestamp=`date -d "$last_modified_date" +%s`
if [[ $last_modified_date_timestamp -lt $current_date_timestamp ]]; then
echo "clear table $1 partition(dt=9999-99-99)"
hadoop fs -rm -r -f /warehouse/gmall/dwd/$1/dt=9999-99-99/*
fi
}
dwd_order_info="
set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
insert overwrite table ${APP}.dwd_order_info partition(dt)
select
nvl(new.id,old.id),
nvl(new.order_status,old.order_status),
nvl(new.user_id,old.user_id),
nvl(new.province_id,old.province_id),
nvl(new.payment_way,old.payment_way),
nvl(new.delivery_address,old.delivery_address),
nvl(new.out_trade_no,old.out_trade_no),
nvl(new.tracking_no,old.tracking_no),
nvl(new.create_time,old.create_time),
nvl(new.payment_time,old.payment_time),
nvl(new.cancel_time,old.cancel_time),
nvl(new.finish_time,old.finish_time),
nvl(new.refund_time,old.refund_time),
nvl(new.refund_finish_time,old.refund_finish_time),
nvl(new.expire_time,old.expire_time),
nvl(new.feight_fee,old.feight_fee),
nvl(new.feight_fee_reduce,old.feight_fee_reduce),
nvl(new.activity_reduce_amount,old.activity_reduce_amount),
nvl(new.coupon_reduce_amount,old.coupon_reduce_amount),
nvl(new.original_amount,old.original_amount),
nvl(new.final_amount,old.final_amount),
case
when new.cancel_time is not null then date_format(new.cancel_time,'yyyy-MM-dd')
when new.finish_time is not null and date_add(date_format(new.finish_time,'yyyy-MM-dd'),7)='$do_date' and new.refund_time is null then '$do_date'
when new.refund_finish_time is not null then date_format(new.refund_finish_time,'yyyy-MM-dd')
when new.expire_time is not null then date_format(new.expire_time,'yyyy-MM-dd')
else '9999-99-99'
end
from
(
select
id,
order_status,
user_id,
province_id,
payment_way,
delivery_address,
out_trade_no,
tracking_no,
create_time,
payment_time,
cancel_time,
finish_time,
refund_time,
refund_finish_time,
expire_time,
feight_fee,
feight_fee_reduce,
activity_reduce_amount,
coupon_reduce_amount,
original_amount,
final_amount
from ${APP}.dwd_order_info
where dt='9999-99-99'
)old
full outer join
(
select
oi.id,
oi.order_status,
oi.user_id,
oi.province_id,
oi.payment_way,
oi.delivery_address,
oi.out_trade_no,
oi.tracking_no,
oi.create_time,
times.ts['1002'] payment_time,
times.ts['1003'] cancel_time,
times.ts['1004'] finish_time,
times.ts['1005'] refund_time,
times.ts['1006'] refund_finish_time,
oi.expire_time,
feight_fee,
feight_fee_reduce,
activity_reduce_amount,
coupon_reduce_amount,
original_amount,
final_amount
from
(
select
*
from ${APP}.ods_order_info
where dt='$do_date'
)oi
left join
(
select
order_id,
str_to_map(concat_ws(',',collect_set(concat(order_status,'=',operate_time))),',','=') ts
from ${APP}.ods_order_status_log
where dt='$do_date'
group by order_id
)times
on oi.id=times.order_id
)new
on old.id=new.id;"
dwd_order_detail="
set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
insert overwrite table ${APP}.dwd_order_detail partition(dt='$do_date')
select
od.id,
od.order_id,
oi.user_id,
od.sku_id,
oi.province_id,
oda.activity_id,
oda.activity_rule_id,
odc.coupon_id,
od.create_time,
od.source_type,
od.source_id,
od.sku_num,
od.order_price*od.sku_num,
od.split_activity_amount,
od.split_coupon_amount,
od.split_final_amount
from
(
select
*
from ${APP}.ods_order_detail
where dt='$do_date'
)od
left join
(
select
id,
user_id,
province_id
from ${APP}.ods_order_info
where dt='$do_date'
)oi
on od.order_id=oi.id
left join
(
select
order_detail_id,
activity_id,
activity_rule_id
from ${APP}.ods_order_detail_activity
where dt='$do_date'
)oda
on od.id=oda.order_detail_id
left join
(
select
order_detail_id,
coupon_id
from ${APP}.ods_order_detail_coupon
where dt='$do_date'
)odc
on od.id=odc.order_detail_id;"
dwd_payment_info="
set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
insert overwrite table ${APP}.dwd_payment_info partition(dt)
select
nvl(new.id,old.id),
nvl(new.order_id,old.order_id),
nvl(new.user_id,old.user_id),
nvl(new.province_id,old.province_id),
nvl(new.trade_no,old.trade_no),
nvl(new.out_trade_no,old.out_trade_no),
nvl(new.payment_type,old.payment_type),
nvl(new.payment_amount,old.payment_amount),
nvl(new.payment_status,old.payment_status),
nvl(new.create_time,old.create_time),
nvl(new.callback_time,old.callback_time),
nvl(date_format(nvl(new.callback_time,old.callback_time),'yyyy-MM-dd'),'9999-99-99')
from
(
select id,
order_id,
user_id,
province_id,
trade_no,
out_trade_no,
payment_type,
payment_amount,
payment_status,
create_time,
callback_time
from ${APP}.dwd_payment_info
where dt = '9999-99-99'
)old
full outer join
(
select
pi.id,
pi.out_trade_no,
pi.order_id,
pi.user_id,
oi.province_id,
pi.payment_type,
pi.trade_no,
pi.payment_amount,
pi.payment_status,
pi.create_time,
pi.callback_time
from
(
select * from ${APP}.ods_payment_info where dt='$do_date'
)pi
left join
(
select id,province_id from ${APP}.ods_order_info where dt='$do_date'
)oi
on pi.order_id=oi.id
)new
on old.id=new.id;"
dwd_cart_info="
set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
insert overwrite table ${APP}.dwd_cart_info partition(dt='$do_date')
select
id,
user_id,
sku_id,
source_type,
source_id,
cart_price,
is_ordered,
create_time,
operate_time,
order_time,
sku_num
from ${APP}.ods_cart_info
where dt='$do_date';"
dwd_comment_info="
set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
insert overwrite table ${APP}.dwd_comment_info partition(dt='$do_date')
select
id,
user_id,
sku_id,
spu_id,
order_id,
appraise,
create_time
from ${APP}.ods_comment_info where dt='$do_date';"
dwd_favor_info="
set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
insert overwrite table ${APP}.dwd_favor_info partition(dt='$do_date')
select
id,
user_id,
sku_id,
spu_id,
is_cancel,
create_time,
cancel_time
from ${APP}.ods_favor_info
where dt='$do_date';"
dwd_coupon_use="
set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
insert overwrite table ${APP}.dwd_coupon_use partition(dt)
select
nvl(new.id,old.id),
nvl(new.coupon_id,old.coupon_id),
nvl(new.user_id,old.user_id),
nvl(new.order_id,old.order_id),
nvl(new.coupon_status,old.coupon_status),
nvl(new.get_time,old.get_time),
nvl(new.using_time,old.using_time),
nvl(new.used_time,old.used_time),
nvl(new.expire_time,old.expire_time),
coalesce(date_format(nvl(new.used_time,old.used_time),'yyyy-MM-dd'),date_format(nvl(new.expire_time,old.expire_time),'yyyy-MM-dd'),'9999-99-99')
from
(
select
id,
coupon_id,
user_id,
order_id,
coupon_status,
get_time,
using_time,
used_time,
expire_time
from ${APP}.dwd_coupon_use
where dt='9999-99-99'
)old
full outer join
(
select
id,
coupon_id,
user_id,
order_id,
coupon_status,
get_time,
using_time,
used_time,
expire_time
from ${APP}.ods_coupon_use
where dt='$do_date'
)new
on old.id=new.id;"
dwd_order_refund_info="
set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
insert overwrite table ${APP}.dwd_order_refund_info partition(dt='$do_date')
select
ri.id,
ri.user_id,
ri.order_id,
ri.sku_id,
oi.province_id,
ri.refund_type,
ri.refund_num,
ri.refund_amount,
ri.refund_reason_type,
ri.create_time
from
(
select * from ${APP}.ods_order_refund_info where dt='$do_date'
)ri
left join
(
select id,province_id from ${APP}.ods_order_info where dt='$do_date'
)oi
on ri.order_id=oi.id;"
dwd_refund_payment="
set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
insert overwrite table ${APP}.dwd_refund_payment partition(dt)
select
nvl(new.id,old.id),
nvl(new.user_id,old.user_id),
nvl(new.order_id,old.order_id),
nvl(new.sku_id,old.sku_id),
nvl(new.province_id,old.province_id),
nvl(new.trade_no,old.trade_no),
nvl(new.out_trade_no,old.out_trade_no),
nvl(new.payment_type,old.payment_type),
nvl(new.refund_amount,old.refund_amount),
nvl(new.refund_status,old.refund_status),
nvl(new.create_time,old.create_time),
nvl(new.callback_time,old.callback_time),
nvl(date_format(nvl(new.callback_time,old.callback_time),'yyyy-MM-dd'),'9999-99-99')
from
(
select
id,
user_id,
order_id,
sku_id,
province_id,
trade_no,
out_trade_no,
payment_type,
refund_amount,
refund_status,
create_time,
callback_time
from ${APP}.dwd_refund_payment
where dt='9999-99-99'
)old
full outer join
(
select
rp.id,
user_id,
order_id,
sku_id,
province_id,
trade_no,
out_trade_no,
payment_type,
refund_amount,
refund_status,
create_time,
callback_time
from
(
select
id,
out_trade_no,
order_id,
sku_id,
payment_type,
trade_no,
refund_amount,
refund_status,
create_time,
callback_time
from ${APP}.ods_refund_payment
where dt='$do_date'
)rp
left join
(
select
id,
user_id,
province_id
from ${APP}.ods_order_info
where dt='$do_date'
)oi
on rp.order_id=oi.id
)new
on old.id=new.id;"
case $1 in
dwd_order_info )
hive -e "$dwd_order_info"
clear_data dwd_order_info
;;
dwd_order_detail )
hive -e "$dwd_order_detail"
;;
dwd_payment_info )
hive -e "$dwd_payment_info"
clear_data dwd_payment_info
;;
dwd_cart_info )
hive -e "$dwd_cart_info"
;;
dwd_comment_info )
hive -e "$dwd_comment_info"
;;
dwd_favor_info )
hive -e "$dwd_favor_info"
;;
dwd_coupon_use )
hive -e "$dwd_coupon_use"
clear_data dwd_coupon_use
;;
dwd_order_refund_info )
hive -e "$dwd_order_refund_info"
;;
dwd_refund_payment )
hive -e "$dwd_refund_payment"
clear_data dwd_refund_payment
;;
all )
hive -e "$dwd_order_info$dwd_order_detail$dwd_payment_info$dwd_cart_info$dwd_comment_info$dwd_favor_info$dwd_coupon_use$dwd_order_refund_info$dwd_refund_payment"
clear_data dwd_order_info
clear_data dwd_payment_info
clear_data dwd_coupon_use
clear_data dwd_refund_payment
;;
esac
(2)增加脚本执行权限
[muzili@hadoop102 bin]$ chmod 777 ods_to_dwd_db.sh
(3)执行脚本
[muzili@hadoop102 bin]$ ods_to_dwd_db.sh all 2021-09-16
(4)查看数据是否导入成功
附加:
--ap_raw_detail
create table if not exists dwd.ap_raw_detail(
serverreceivetimestamp bigint comment '数据接收时的时间戳',
gbno string comment '国标码',
sn string comment '设备sn',
deveice_mac string comment '设备MAC',
timestamp bigint,
mac string comment '采集到的mac',
channel bigint,
signal bigint
) comment 'AP数据(真实MAC)'
partitioned by(
filedate string comment '文件所属日期'
) stored as parquet;
--查询
select serverreceivetimestamp,gbno,sn,deveice_mac,
mac.timestamp,mac.mac,mac.channel,mac.signal
from ods.ap_raw lateral view explode(macs) tmp as mac
where filedate='20210905' limit 10;
--导入数据
insert overwrite table dwd.ap_raw_detail PARTITION (filedate='20210905')
select serverreceivetimestamp,gbno,sn,deveice_mac,
mac_info.timestamp,mac_info.mac,mac_info.channel,mac_info.signal
from ods.ap_raw lateral view explode(macs) tmp_table as mac_info
where filedate='20210905';