互补输出+死区刹车
这一部分代码,主要是初始化3个结构体,包括时基结构体、输出比较结构体和死区配置结构体,要对照前一篇博客和中文参考手册中的寄存器说明来仔细看,代码如下:
bsp_AdvanceTim.c
#include "bsp_AdvanceTim.h"
static void ADVANCE_TIM_GPIO_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
// 输出比较通道 GPIO 初始化
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(ADVANCE_TIM_CH1_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ADVANCE_TIM_CH1_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(ADVANCE_TIM_CH1_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 输出比较通道互补通道 GPIO 初始化
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(ADVANCE_TIM_CH1N_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ADVANCE_TIM_CH1N_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(ADVANCE_TIM_CH1N_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 输出比较通道刹车通道 GPIO 初始化
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(ADVANCE_TIM_BKIN_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ADVANCE_TIM_BKIN_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(ADVANCE_TIM_BKIN_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// BKIN引脚默认先输出低电平
GPIO_ResetBits(ADVANCE_TIM_BKIN_PORT,ADVANCE_TIM_BKIN_PIN);
}
static void ADVANCE_TIM_Mode_Config(void)
{
// 开启定时器时钟,即内部时钟CK_INT=72M
ADVANCE_TIM_APBxClock_FUN(ADVANCE_TIM_CLK,ENABLE);
/*--------------------时基结构体初始化-------------------------*/
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
// 自动重装载寄存器的值,累计TIM_Period+1个频率后产生一个更新或者中断
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period=ADVANCE_TIM_PERIOD;
// 驱动CNT计数器的时钟 = Fck_int/(psc+1)
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler= ADVANCE_TIM_PSC;
/* 这个分频因子,在死区时间和滤波器中都会使用到 */
// 时钟分频因子 ,配置死区时间时需要用到
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;
// 计数器计数模式,设置为向上计数
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode=TIM_CounterMode_Up;
// 重复计数器的值,没用到不用管
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter=0;
// 初始化定时器
TIM_TimeBaseInit(ADVANCE_TIM, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
/*--------------------输出比较结构体初始化-------------------*/
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
// 配置为PWM模式1
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
// 输出使能
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
// 互补输出使能
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Enable;
// 设置占空比大小
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = ADVANCE_TIM_PULSE;
/* 高电平有效 */
// 输出通道电平极性配置
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
// 互补输出通道电平极性配置
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
/* 这个主要是用在刹车功能上,一旦开启刹车,互补输出会被强制关闭
此时两路互补输出通道的极性为空闲电平 */
// 输出通道空闲电平极性配置
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Set;
// 互补输出通道空闲电平极性配置
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OC1Init(ADVANCE_TIM, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(ADVANCE_TIM, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
/*-------------------刹车和死区结构体初始化-------------------*/
// 有关刹车和死区结构体的成员具体可参考BDTR寄存器的描述
TIM_BDTRInitTypeDef TIM_BDTRInitStructure;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_OSSRState = TIM_OSSRState_Enable;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_OSSIState = TIM_OSSIState_Enable;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_LOCKLevel = TIM_LOCKLevel_1;
// 输出比较信号死区时间配置,具体如何计算可参考 BDTR:UTG[7:0]的描述
// 这里配置的死区时间为152ns
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_DeadTime = 11;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_Break = TIM_Break_Enable;
// 当BKIN引脚检测到高电平的时候,输出比较信号被禁止,就好像是刹车一样
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_BreakPolarity = TIM_BreakPolarity_High;
TIM_BDTRInitStructure.TIM_AutomaticOutput = TIM_AutomaticOutput_Enable;
TIM_BDTRConfig(ADVANCE_TIM, &TIM_BDTRInitStructure);
// 使能计数器
TIM_Cmd(ADVANCE_TIM, ENABLE);
// 主输出使能,当使用的是通用定时器时,这句不需要
TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(ADVANCE_TIM, ENABLE);
}
void ADVANCE_TIM_Init(void)
{
ADVANCE_TIM_GPIO_Config();
ADVANCE_TIM_Mode_Config();
}
bsp_AdvanceTim.h
#ifndef __BSP_ADVANCETIM_H
#define __BSP_ADVANCETIM_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"
/************高级定时器TIM参数定义,只限TIM1和TIM8************/
// 当使用不同的定时器的时候,对应的GPIO是不一样的,这点要注意
// 这里我们使用高级控制定时器TIM1
#define ADVANCE_TIM TIM1
#define ADVANCE_TIM_APBxClock_FUN RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define ADVANCE_TIM_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1
// PWM 信号的频率 F = TIM_CLK/{(ARR+1)*(PSC+1)}
#define ADVANCE_TIM_PERIOD (8-1)
#define ADVANCE_TIM_PSC (9-1)
#define ADVANCE_TIM_PULSE 4
#define ADVANCE_TIM_IRQ TIM1_UP_IRQn
#define ADVANCE_TIM_IRQHandler TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
// TIM1 输出比较通道
#define ADVANCE_TIM_CH1_GPIO_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA
#define ADVANCE_TIM_CH1_PORT GPIOA
#define ADVANCE_TIM_CH1_PIN GPIO_Pin_8
// TIM1 输出比较通道的互补通道
#define ADVANCE_TIM_CH1N_GPIO_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB
#define ADVANCE_TIM_CH1N_PORT GPIOB
#define ADVANCE_TIM_CH1N_PIN GPIO_Pin_13
// TIM1 输出比较通道的刹车通道
#define ADVANCE_TIM_BKIN_GPIO_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB
#define ADVANCE_TIM_BKIN_PORT GPIOB
#define ADVANCE_TIM_BKIN_PIN GPIO_Pin_12
/**************************函数声明********************************/
void ADVANCE_TIM_Init(void);
#endif /* __BSP_ADVANCETIM_H */
然后在主函数中进行测试(需要双通道示波器来观察输出互补波形,以及死区时间152ns):
main.c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "bsp_led.h"
#include "bsp_usart.h"
#include "bsp_AdvanceTim.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void delay(uint32_t count);
int main(void)
{
USART_config();
ADVANCE_TIM_Init();
while (1);
}