springboot2 整合druid

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技术博客达人 2024-11-06 10:27:56

文章标签 springboot2 整合druid spring maven java 文章分类 架构后端开发

(一)最终效果展示

(二)前后端接口约定

(三)前端环境搭建

html代码:

(四)后端环境搭建

1.快速引入spring boot项目相关依赖

2.引入mybatis-plus相关maven依赖

3.创建数据表

4. 创建java bean

5. 配置application.proprties

6.完善实体类

7.添加配置类

8.编写mapper

9.编写Service

10.controller层

(一)最终效果展示

(1)先看mysql数据库中的数据表

springboot2 整合druid_java

(2)浏览器中的前端页面展示

第一页数据

springboot2 整合druid_spring_02

第二页数据

springboot2 整合druid_maven_03

第三页数据

springboot2 整合druid_springboot2 整合druid_04

SpringBoot+Layui+Mybatis-plus实现数据查询分页,我使用了类似restful请求风格,那也约定个接口吧.

(二)前后端接口约定

前端请求:

http://localhost:8080/page?page=1&limit=2

后端返回:

{
"code":0,
"msg":"",
"count":7,
"data":[
{"id":2,"lastName":"lihua","email":"318011@hpu.edu","gender":1,"age":21},

{"id":3,"lastName":"Black","email":"black@atguigu.com","gender":1,"age":30}
]
}

ps:由于使用了layui-table,因此接口约定要遵循layui框架中的数据表格的接口约定规则 .

layui-table数据接口返回样例的网址:

https://www.layui.com/demo/table/user/?page=1&limit=30

(三)前端环境搭建

使用了layui框架中的数据表格,如果不了解layui框架.

文档地址:

https://www.layui.com/doc/

视频教程:

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ct411n7SN?from=search&seid=52397874462078531

html代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" content="*" />
  <title>table模块快速使用</title>
/*引入layui.css*/
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" media="all">
</head>
<body>
 
<table id="demo" lay-filter="test"></table>
 
<script src="layui/layui.js"></script>
<script>
layui.use('table', function(){
  var table = layui.table;
  
 
  table.render({
    elem: '#demo'//指定原始 table 容器的选择器或 DOM
    
    ,url: 'http://localhost:8080/page' //数据接口
    ,page: true //开启分页
  
    ,cols: [[ //表头
      {field: 'id', title: 'ID', sort: true, fixed: 'left',}
      ,{field: 'lastName', title: '用户名', }
      ,{field: 'email', title: '电子邮件', }
     
      ,{field: 'gender', title: '性别', sort: true,edit:"text",event:"my"}
      ,{field: 'age', title: '年龄', }
      
    ]],
   
  });
 
});

</script>
</body>
</html>

(四)后端环境搭建

后端spring boot项目遵循SSM架构.不过我用mybatis-plus替换掉了mybatis.

不熟悉mybatis-plus的话,可以去官网学习一下

https://mp.baomidou.com/

ps:干货分享

优秀spring boot教程:

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et411Y7tQ?from=search&seid=15895932864185398265

优秀mybatis-plus教程:

https://www.imooc.com/learn/1130


https://www.imooc.com/learn/1171

后端项目结构图

springboot2 整合druid_maven_05

1.快速引入spring boot项目相关依赖

将STS与eclipse集成，快速新建SpringBoot项目，勾选如下选项

springboot2 整合druid_maven_06

springboot2 整合druid_maven_07

一路next，pom.xml文件会帮我们配置好.

ps:由于我们使用的数据源使阿里巴巴的druid,在springboot项目构建模板并没有这一选项,我们还需要手动引入(同理,后面的mybatis-plus相关依赖也需要手动引入)

进入mvnrepository官网搜索相关依赖,添加到pom.xml文件中

https://mvnrepository.com/

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.21</version>
		</dependency>

2.引入mybatis-plus相关maven依赖

同理,进入mvnrepository官网搜索相关依赖,添加到pom.xml文件中

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

引入mybatis-plus在spring boot中的场景启动器

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>

ps:切记不可再在pom.xml文件中引入mybatis与mybatis-spring的maven依赖,这一点,mybatis-plus的官方文档中已经说明的很清楚了.

最终的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatisplus</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>mybatisplus</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.21</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus-boot-starter -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.1</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

3.创建数据表

(1)SQL语句

-- 创建表
CREATE TABLE tbl_employee(
   id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
   last_name VARCHAR(50),
   email VARCHAR(50),
   gender CHAR(1),
   age INT
);
INSERT INTO tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,age) VALUES('Tom','tom@atguigu.com',1,22);
INSERT INTO tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,age) VALUES('Jerry','jerry@atguigu.com',0,25);
INSERT INTO tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,age) VALUES('Black','black@atguigu.com',1,30);
INSERT INTO tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,age) VALUES('White','white@atguigu.com',0,35);

(2) 数据表结构

springboot2 整合druid_springboot2 整合druid_08

ps:由于后端测试的过程中,我对数据做了测试修改,可能看到的数据表与前端展示的最终数据不大相同,理清思路就行.

4. 创建java bean

根据数据表新建相关实体类

package com.example.demo.pojo;

public class Employee {
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private Integer gender;
	private Integer age;
	public Employee() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Integer getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(Integer gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + ", age="
				+ age + "]";
	}
	

}

5. 配置application.proprties

数据源使用druid

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=20182022
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/my?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

logging.level.com.example.demo.mapper=debug

6.完善实体类

由于我们的数据表名于实体类的类名不一致,并且实体类于数据表还存在字段名不对应的情况,因此我们需要引入mybatis-plus的注解.

package com.example.demo.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
/*
 * MybatisPlus会默认使用实体类的类名到数据中找对应的表. 
 * 
 */
@Component
@TableName(value = "tbl_employee")
public class Employee implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	/*
	 * @TableId:
	 * 	 value: 指定表中的主键列的列名， 如果实体属性名与列名一致，可以省略不指定. 
	 *   type: 指定主键策略. 
	 */
	@TableId(value="id" , type =IdType.AUTO)
	private Integer id;
	@TableField(value = "last_name")
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private Integer gender;
	private Integer age;
	public Employee() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Integer getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(Integer gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + ", age="
				+ age + "]";
	}
	

}

7.添加配置类

分页借助于mybatis-plus的分页插件,需要我们编写配置类向spring boot注册分页插件

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;

@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
	@Bean
	public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
		
		return new PaginationInterceptor();
	}

}

8.编写mapper

package com.example.demo.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;


import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.demo.pojo.Employee;
/**
 * 
 * @author zhou'en'xian
 *基于Mybatis-plus实现:  让XxxMapper接口继承 BaseMapper接口即可.
 *BaseMapper<T> : 泛型指定的就是当前Mapper接口所操作的实体类类型 
 */
@Mapper
public interface EmpolyeeMapper extends BaseMapper<Employee> {
	

}

9.编写Service

service层的接口:

package com.example.demo.service;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

public interface EmployeeService {
	LinkedHashMap<String, Object>select(int page,int limit);
	
}

service接口的实现类:

package com.example.demo.service;


import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.example.demo.mapper.EmpolyeeMapper;
import com.example.demo.pojo.Employee;
@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImp implements EmployeeService{
	@Autowired
	private EmpolyeeMapper employeeMapper;

	@Override
	public LinkedHashMap<String, Object> select(int page, int limit) {
		QueryWrapper<Employee>queryWrapper=new QueryWrapper<Employee>();
		Page<Employee>pages=new Page<Employee>(page,limit);
		IPage<Employee>iPage=employeeMapper.selectPage(pages, queryWrapper);
		List<Employee> list=iPage.getRecords();
		long count=iPage.getTotal();
		LinkedHashMap<String, Object>linkedHashMap=new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
		linkedHashMap.put("code", 0);
		linkedHashMap.put("msg", "");
		linkedHashMap.put("count", count);
		linkedHashMap.put("data", list);
		return linkedHashMap;
	}

	
}

ps: 其中QueryWrapper类,Page类,IPage类都是mybatis-plus中的核心类

10.controller层

package com.example.demo.controller;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.demo.service.EmployeeService;

@RestController
public class EmployeeController {
	@Autowired
	private EmployeeService employeeService;
	@RequestMapping("/page")
	@CrossOrigin(allowedHeaders = "*", allowCredentials = "true")
	public LinkedHashMap<String, Object> pageData(int page,int limit) {
		return employeeService.select(page, limit);
	}


}

ps:其中@CrossOrigin(allowedHeaders = "*", allowCredentials = "true")是为了解决layui-table数据请求出现的跨域请求的问题.

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