在iOS 7中,UIKit添加了一个initWithData:options:documentAttributes:error:方法,它可以使用HTML初始化NSAtttributedString,例如:
[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:[htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
options:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: @(NSUTF8StringEncoding)}
documentAttributes:nil error:nil];
在Swift中:
let htmlData = NSString(string: details).data(using: String.Encoding.unicode.rawValue)
let options = [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey.documentType:
NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html]
let attributedString = try? NSMutableAttributedString(data: htmlData ?? Data(),
options: options,
documentAttributes: nil)
Github的Oliver Drobnik正在对NSAttributedString进行一项正在进行的开源添加。它使用NSScanner进行HTML解析。
从HTML创建NSAttributedString必须在主线程上完成!
更新:事实证明,NSAttributedString HTML呈现依赖于WebKit,必须在主线程上运行,否则偶尔会使用SIGTRAP使应用程序崩溃。
新Relic崩溃日志:
下面是一个更新的线程安全的Swift 2 String扩展:
extension String {
func attributedStringFromHTML(completionBlock:NSAttributedString? ->()) {
guard let data = dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) else {
print("Unable to decode data from html string: (self)")
return completionBlock(nil)
}
let options = [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute : NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: NSNumber(unsignedInteger:NSUTF8StringEncoding)]
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
if let attributedString = try? NSAttributedString(data: data, options: options, documentAttributes: nil) {
completionBlock(attributedString)
} else {
print("Unable to create attributed string from html string: (self)")
completionBlock(nil)
}
}
}
}
用法:
let html = "
HTML"
html.attributedStringFromHTML { attString in
self.bodyLabel.attributedText = attString
}
输出:
NSAttributedString上的Swift初始化程序扩展
我倾向于将此作为NSAttributedString的延伸,而不是String。我尝试将它作为静态扩展和初始化器。我更喜欢初始化器,这是我在下面包含的内容。
斯威夫特4
internal convenience init?(html: String) {
guard let data = html.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16, allowLossyConversion: false) else {
return nil
}
guard let attributedString = try? NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html, .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue], documentAttributes: nil) else {
return nil
}
self.init(attributedString: attributedString)
}
斯威夫特3
extension NSAttributedString {
internal convenience init?(html: String) {
guard let data = html.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16, allowLossyConversion: false) else {
return nil
}
guard let attributedString = try? NSMutableAttributedString(data: data, options: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html], documentAttributes: nil) else {
return nil
}
self.init(attributedString: attributedString)
}
}
例
let html = "Hello World!"
let attributedString = NSAttributedString(html: html)
这是一个用Swift编写的String扩展,用于将HTML字符串作为NSAttributedString返回。
extension String {
func htmlAttributedString() -> NSAttributedString? {
guard let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF16StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false) else { return nil }
guard let html = try? NSMutableAttributedString(data: data, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType], documentAttributes: nil) else { return nil }
return html
}
}
要用,
label.attributedText = "Hello
在上面,我特意添加了一个unicode u2022来显示它正确呈现unicode。
一个小问题:NSAttributedString使用的默认编码是NSUTF16StringEncoding(不是UTF8!)。
Swift 3.0 Xcode 8版
func htmlAttributedString() -> NSAttributedString? {
guard let data = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16, allowLossyConversion: false) else { return nil }
guard let html = try? NSMutableAttributedString(data: data, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType], documentAttributes: nil) else { return nil }
return html
}
您现在唯一的解决方案是解析HTML,使用给定的point / font / etc属性构建一些节点,然后将它们组合成NSAttributedString。这是很多工作,但如果做得正确,将来可以重复使用。
对Andrew的解决方案进行了一些修改,并将代码更新为Swift 3:
此代码现在使用UITextView作为self并能够继承其原始字体,字体大小和文本颜色
注意:toHexString()是此处的延伸
extension UITextView {
func setAttributedStringFromHTML(_ htmlCode: String, completionBlock: @escaping (NSAttributedString?) ->()) {
let inputText = "(htmlCode)"
guard let data = inputText.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16) else {
print("Unable to decode data from html string: (self)")
return completionBlock(nil)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let attributedString = try? NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType], documentAttributes: nil) {
self.attributedText = attributedString
completionBlock(attributedString)
} else {
print("Unable to create attributed string from html string: (self)")
completionBlock(nil)
}
}
}
}
用法示例:
mainTextView.setAttributedStringFromHTML("Hello world!") { _ in }
斯威夫特4
NSAttributedString方便初始化程序
没有额外的警卫
抛出错误
extension NSAttributedString {
convenience init(htmlString html: String) throws {
try self.init(data: Data(html.utf8), options: [
.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
.characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
], documentAttributes: nil)
}
}
用法
UILabel.attributedText = try? NSAttributedString(htmlString: "Hello World!")
以上解决方案是正确的。
[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:[htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
options:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: @(NSUTF8StringEncoding)}
documentAttributes:nil error:nil];
但是如果你在ios 8.1,2或3上运行应用程序wioll会崩溃。
为了避免崩溃,您可以做的是:在队列中运行它。所以它总是在主线程上。
使用NSHTMLTextDocumentType很慢并且很难控制样式。我建议你试试我的图书馆,叫做Atributika。它有自己非常快速的HTML解析器。您还可以拥有任何标签名称并为其定义任何样式。
例:
let str = "Hello World!".style(tags:
Style("strong").font(.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 15))).attributedString
label.attributedText = str
你可以在这里找到它https://github.com/psharanda/Atributika
斯威夫特3:
试试这个:
extension String {
func htmlAttributedString() -> NSAttributedString? {
guard let data = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16, allowLossyConversion: false) else { return nil }
guard let html = try? NSMutableAttributedString(
data: data,
options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],
documentAttributes: nil) else { return nil }
return html
}
}
并使用:
let str = "
Hello bro
Come On
Go sis
• ME 1
• ME 2
It is me bro , remember please
"
self.contentLabel.attributedText = str.htmlAttributedString()
有用的扩展
受到这个主题,pod和Erica Sadun在iOS Gourmet Cookbook p.80中的ObjC示例的启发,我在plain12ѭ和NSAttributedString上写了一个扩展来在HTML普通字符串和NSAttributedStrings之间来回转换,反之亦然 - 在GitHub这里,我发现有帮助。
签名是(再次,Gist中的完整代码,上面的链接):
extension NSAttributedString {
func encodedString(ext: DocEXT) -> String?
static func fromEncodedString(_ eString: String, ext: DocEXT) -> NSAttributedString?
static func fromHTML(_ html: String) -> NSAttributedString? // same as above, where ext = .html
}
extension String {
func attributedString(ext: DocEXT) -> NSAttributedString?
}
enum DocEXT: String { case rtfd, rtf, htm, html, txt }