本例利用jQuery实现一个鼠标托动图片的功能。

首先设一个wrapper,wrapper内的坐标即图片移动的坐标

#wrapper{
            width: 1000px;
            height:1000px;
            position:relative;
}

设置图片div,这个div即要拖动的div

#div1{
            position: absolute;
            left:0px;
            top:0px;
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background: url("d:/Pictures/Earth.jpg");
            background-size:contain;
        }

上面设置了wrapper的定位为relative,div1的定位为absolute。

接下来设计拖动的算法:

思路如下:

1.鼠标点下时让div跟随鼠标移动

2.鼠标松开时停止跟随

首先需要一个函数,他会将该div的坐标改变为当前鼠标的位置:

首先需要定义几个变量,保存当前鼠标的坐标以及图片的坐标

var timer;
            var mouseX=0;
            var mouseY=0;
            var pic_width = parseInt($("#div1").css("width")); 
            var pic_height = parseInt($("#div1").css("height"));

那么现在就需要为wrapper添加一个事件监听器,鼠标在wrapper中移动时,修改变量mousex,mousey的值

$("#wrapper").mousemove(function(e){
                mouseX = e.clientX;
                mouseY = e.clientY;
            });

编写follow函数,并用计时器调用它

$("#div1").mousedown(function(){
                timer=setInterval(follow,10);
            });
            $("#div1").mouseup(function(){
                clearInterval(timer);
            });
            var follow = function(){

                $("#div1").css("left",mouseX-pic_width/2);
                $("#div1").css("top",mouseY-pic_height/2);
            };

完整代码如下所示:

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <script type = "text/javascript" src = "jquery.js"></script>
        <style type = "text/css">
        #wrapper{
            width: 1000px;
            height:1000px;
            position: relative;
            background: linear-gradient(lightblue,white);
            font-size: 40px;
        }
        #div1{
            position: absolute;
            left:0px;
            top:0px;
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            background: url("d:/Pictures/Earth.jpg");
            background-size:contain;
        }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id = "wrapper">
            Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Impedit numquam accusamus explicabo praesentium laudantium et accusantium, ab ipsum, excepturi necessitatibus quos iste ad qui deleniti sed debitis reiciendis quam nisi.
            <div id = "div1">

            </div>
        </div>
        
        
        <script>
            
            var timer;
            var mouseX=0;
            var mouseY=0;
            var pic_width = parseInt($("#div1").css("width")); 
            var pic_height = parseInt($("#div1").css("height")); 

            
            $("#wrapper").mousemove(function(e){
                mouseX = e.clientX;
                mouseY = e.clientY;
            });

            $("#div1").mousedown(function(){
                timer=setInterval(follow,10);
            });
            $("#div1").mouseup(function(){
                clearInterval(timer);
            });
            var follow = function(){

                $("#div1").css("left",mouseX-pic_width/2);
                $("#div1").css("top",mouseY-pic_height/2);
            };
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

最终效果:

jQuery鼠标滚动事件 jquery鼠标移动_css