本例利用jQuery实现一个鼠标托动图片的功能。
首先设一个wrapper,wrapper内的坐标即图片移动的坐标
#wrapper{
width: 1000px;
height:1000px;
position:relative;
}
设置图片div,这个div即要拖动的div
#div1{
position: absolute;
left:0px;
top:0px;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
background: url("d:/Pictures/Earth.jpg");
background-size:contain;
}
上面设置了wrapper的定位为relative,div1的定位为absolute。
接下来设计拖动的算法:
思路如下:
1.鼠标点下时让div跟随鼠标移动
2.鼠标松开时停止跟随
首先需要一个函数,他会将该div的坐标改变为当前鼠标的位置:
首先需要定义几个变量,保存当前鼠标的坐标以及图片的坐标
var timer;
var mouseX=0;
var mouseY=0;
var pic_width = parseInt($("#div1").css("width"));
var pic_height = parseInt($("#div1").css("height"));
那么现在就需要为wrapper添加一个事件监听器,鼠标在wrapper中移动时,修改变量mousex,mousey的值
$("#wrapper").mousemove(function(e){
mouseX = e.clientX;
mouseY = e.clientY;
});
编写follow函数,并用计时器调用它
$("#div1").mousedown(function(){
timer=setInterval(follow,10);
});
$("#div1").mouseup(function(){
clearInterval(timer);
});
var follow = function(){
$("#div1").css("left",mouseX-pic_width/2);
$("#div1").css("top",mouseY-pic_height/2);
};
完整代码如下所示:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script type = "text/javascript" src = "jquery.js"></script>
<style type = "text/css">
#wrapper{
width: 1000px;
height:1000px;
position: relative;
background: linear-gradient(lightblue,white);
font-size: 40px;
}
#div1{
position: absolute;
left:0px;
top:0px;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
background: url("d:/Pictures/Earth.jpg");
background-size:contain;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "wrapper">
Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Impedit numquam accusamus explicabo praesentium laudantium et accusantium, ab ipsum, excepturi necessitatibus quos iste ad qui deleniti sed debitis reiciendis quam nisi.
<div id = "div1">
</div>
</div>
<script>
var timer;
var mouseX=0;
var mouseY=0;
var pic_width = parseInt($("#div1").css("width"));
var pic_height = parseInt($("#div1").css("height"));
$("#wrapper").mousemove(function(e){
mouseX = e.clientX;
mouseY = e.clientY;
});
$("#div1").mousedown(function(){
timer=setInterval(follow,10);
});
$("#div1").mouseup(function(){
clearInterval(timer);
});
var follow = function(){
$("#div1").css("left",mouseX-pic_width/2);
$("#div1").css("top",mouseY-pic_height/2);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
最终效果: