spring-boot:1.5.3.RELEASE,spring-retry-1.2.0.RELEASE

使用方法

引入pom

// 版本号继承spring-boot依赖管理的pom
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
</dependency>

启用重试

@Configuration
@ImportResource(locations = { "classpath*:spring/app-context-*" })
@EnableRetry
public class AppContext {
}

注解需要重试的方法

@Retryable(value = RuntimeException.class, maxAttempts = 3,backoff = @Backoff(delay = 10L, multiplier = 1))
public boolean myRetryableMethod(){
    ...
}

注解属性含义

Retryable

@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Retryable {

	/**
	 * 为重试方法应用重试拦截器的bean名称。与其他属性互斥
	 */
	String interceptor() default "";

	/**
	 * 可以重试的异常类型。与includes属性同义。默认值为空(并且如果exclude也是空的话,
     * 所有的异常都会重试)
	 */
	Class<? extends Throwable>[] value() default {};

	/**
	 * 同上
	 */
	Class<? extends Throwable>[] include() default {};

	/**
	 * 与include含义相反
	 */
	Class<? extends Throwable>[] exclude() default {};

	/**
	 * 统计报告的唯一标签。如果没有提供,调用者可以选择忽略它,或者提供一个默认值。
	 *
	 * @return the label for the statistics
	 */
	String label() default "";

	/**
	 * 标识重试有状态的:即异常重新抛出,但是重试策略使用相同的策略应用于后续的具有相同参数的
     * 调用。如果为false那么可重试的异常不会重新抛出。
	 */
	boolean stateful() default false;

	/**
     * 尝试的最大次数(包含第一次失败),默认为3
	 */
	int maxAttempts() default 3;

	/**
	 * 返回一个求尝试最大次数值的表达式(包含第一次失败),默认为3
     * 重写 {@link #maxAttempts()}。
	 * @since 1.2
	 */
	String maxAttemptsExpression() default "";

	/**
	 * 为正重试的动作指定backoff属性。默认没有backoff,但是在两次尝试之间暂停一下是一个很好的想法
	 * (即使代价是阻塞线程)
	 */
	Backoff backoff() default @Backoff();

	/**
	 * 在{@code SimpleRetryPolicy.canRetry()}返回true之后指定一个计算表达式 - 可用来有条件的取消重试。
	 * 仅在调用抛出一个异常后。求值的root对象为上一次的异常 {@code Throwable}。
	 * 可以引用上下文中的其他beans。
	 * 例如:
	 *  {@code "message.contains('you can retry this')"}.
	 * and
	 *  {@code "@someBean.shouldRetry(#root)"}.
	 * @since 1.2
	 */
	String exceptionExpression() default "";

}

Backoff

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Import(RetryConfiguration.class)
@Documented
public @interface Backoff {

	/**
	 * 与 {@link #delay()} 属性同义
	 *
	 * 返回延迟多少毫秒后重试(默认为1000毫秒)
	 */
	long value() default 1000;

	/**
	 * 一个标准的再重试周期。在指数函数情况下用作初始值,在始终如一的情况下(固定周期值情况)
	 * 用作最小值。
	 * @return the initial or canonical backoff period in milliseconds (default 1000)???
	 */
	long delay() default 0;

	/**
	 * 重试之间最大等待(毫秒)时间。如果小于 {@link #delay()} 则忽略。
	 * @return the maximum delay between retries (default 0 = ignored)
	 */
	long maxDelay() default 0;

	/**
	 * 如果是正数,则用于生成下次再重试等待时间的乘数。
	 * 返回一个乘数用于计算下次再重试延迟(默认为0忽略)
	 */
	double multiplier() default 0;

	/**
	 * 标准再重试周期求值表达式。在指数情况下用作初始值,始终如一的情况下用作最小值。
	 * 重写 {@link #delay()}.
	 * @since 1.2
	 */
	String delayExpression() default "";

	/**
	 * 在重试之间最大等待(毫秒)数的求值表达式。
	 * 如果小于 {@link #delay()} 则忽略。
	 * 重写 {@link #maxDelay()}
	 * 默认为0,忽略
	 * @since 1.2
	 */
	String maxDelayExpression() default "";

	/**
	 * 表达式求值作为生成下次再重试延迟的乘数
	 * 重写 {@link #multiplier()}。
	 * @since 1.2
	 */
	String multiplierExpression() default "";

	/**
	 * 在指数情况下 ({@link #multiplier()} > 0) 设置该值为true将使再重试延迟随机化,
	 * 使最大延迟为先前延迟的乘数倍数,并使这两个延迟值之间分布均匀。
	 * 默认为false
	 */
	boolean random() default false;

}

案例

默认retry

@Component
public class MyTask {

    @Retryable
    public void doExecute(){
        System.out.println("## current Date:" + new Date());
        throw new RuntimeException("my test");
    }

}

输出结果

## current Date:Sat Aug 29 21:54:55 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 21:54:56 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 21:54:57 CST 2020
2020-08-29 21:55:00,319 INFO [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:32 restore database connection
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: my test
	...

stateful

源码相同,注解增加属性配置

@Retryable( stateful = true )
public void doExecute(){

输出结果

## current Date:Sat Aug 29 21:58:56 CST 2020
2020-08-29 21:58:57,557 INFO [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:32 restore database connection
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: my test
// 没有重新抛出异常触发重试

该参数为false时会重试3次后抛出异常,重试期间不会重新抛出异常。参数为true时则重试期间也会重新抛出异常导致重试失败不再继续重试

backoff.multiplier

注解属性配置

@Retryable( backoff = @Backoff( delay = 1000, multiplier = 2), maxAttempts = 10)

输出结果

## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:06:50 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:06:51 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:06:53 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:06:57 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:07:05 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:07:21 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:07:51 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:08:21 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:08:51 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 23:09:21 CST 2020
2020-08-29 23:09:21,949 INFO [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:32 restore database connection
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: my test

乘数正确,指数型增长,第1次延迟1s
第2次,上次延迟1s乘以乘数2=延迟2s
第3次,上次延迟2s乘以乘数2=延迟4s

指数增长,如果没有指定则为始终如一的固定间隔延迟类型。新版本已经增加了各种类型单独的属性配置的模板构建者:

RetryTemplate.builder()
      .maxAttempts(10)
      .exponentialBackoff(100, 2, 10000)
      .retryOn(IOException.class)
      .traversingCauses()
      .build();

RetryTemplate.builder()
      .fixedBackoff(10)
      .withinMillis(3000)
      .build();

RetryTemplate.builder()
      .infiniteRetry()
      .retryOn(IOException.class)
      .uniformRandomBackoff(1000, 3000)
      .build();

backoff.random

测试代码

@Component
public class MyTask {

    private Long lastTime = null;

    @Retryable( backoff = @Backoff( delay = 1000, multiplier = 2, random = true), maxAttempts = 10)
    public void doExecute(){
        if (lastTime == null) {
            lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        System.out.println("## actual delay:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTime) );
        RuntimeException runtimeException = new RuntimeException("my test");
        throw runtimeException;
    }
}

输出结果

## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:53:10 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:53:11 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:53:14 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:53:20 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:53:29 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:53:51 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:54:41 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:55:25 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:56:11 CST 2020
## current Date:Sat Aug 29 22:57:01 CST 2020
2020-08-29 22:57:01,617 INFO [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:32 restore database connection
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: my test

延迟更加随机化,由于是最大延迟为之前延迟的乘数的倍数,所以看不出规律。它的使用场景是使延迟更加随机化

exceptionExpression

测试代码

@Component
public class MyTask {

    private Long lastTime = null;

    public boolean canRetry(RuntimeException runtimeException) {
        System.out.println("canRetry:"+runtimeException.hashCode());
        return true;
    }

    @Retryable(exceptionExpression = "#{@myTask.canRetry(#root)}", backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000, multiplier = 2, random = true))
    public void doExecute() {
        if (lastTime == null) {
            lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
        System.out.println("## actual delay:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTime));
        RuntimeException runtimeException = new RuntimeException("my test");
        System.out.println("doExecute:"+runtimeException.hashCode());
        throw runtimeException;
    }
}

输出结果

## actual delay:0
doExecute:626562869
2020-08-29 23:50:49,905 DEBUG [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:28 public boolean com.dianwoda.billing.settle.task.MyTask.canRetry(java.lang.RuntimeException) execute with datasource is master
canRetry:626562869
2020-08-29 23:50:49,906 INFO [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:32 restore database connection
2020-08-29 23:50:51,335 DEBUG [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:28 public boolean com.dianwoda.billing.settle.task.MyTask.canRetry(java.lang.RuntimeException) execute with datasource is master
canRetry:626562869
2020-08-29 23:50:51,336 INFO [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:32 restore database connection
## actual delay:1450
doExecute:90418597
2020-08-29 23:50:51,337 DEBUG [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:28 public boolean com.dianwoda.billing.settle.task.MyTask.canRetry(java.lang.RuntimeException) execute with datasource is master
canRetry:90418597
2020-08-29 23:50:51,338 INFO [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:32 restore database connection
2020-08-29 23:50:53,620 DEBUG [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:28 public boolean com.dianwoda.billing.settle.task.MyTask.canRetry(java.lang.RuntimeException) execute with datasource is master
canRetry:90418597
2020-08-29 23:50:53,620 INFO [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:32 restore database connection
## actual delay:3734
doExecute:307531674
2020-08-29 23:50:53,621 INFO [main] com.....common.datasource.DataSourceAspect:invoke:32 restore database connection
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: my test

注意:1.2.5之后表达式的预发有所改变,详情可以参考官方文档:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-retry