C#和Sql中除法的小数点问题
在C#中整形的除法默认不保留小数,例如 var res = 3/10; //res=0
如果需要得到更精确的数字,需要将整形转成decimal,float或者其他类型,例如
var res = (3+0.0)/10; //res=0.3
在SQL中也是类似,如
print cast((3+0.0)/7 as numeric(3,2))
//输出 0.43, 小数位过多可以通过转换成numeric,来舍去小数
Sql中长度不足自动填充
主要就是利用right函数,从右边截取指定的长度
print right('000'+cast(1 as varchar),3)
--result: 001
定义了varchar类型变量,但是忘记设长度,结果数据不正确尼玛调试了半天
如果没设长度,那应该默认的是1
declare @ola_no int
declare @ola_id varchar --应该是varchar(11)!!!
select @ola_no=isnull(max(ola_no)+1,1) from KT_EXO_LabTimePeriod --编号自增
select @ola_id=replace(convert(varchar(10),@sola_date,120),'-','')+right('000'+cast(@ola_no as varchar),3)
在if...else...中使用临时表会出现错误,比如
declare @para int
set @para=1
if @para=1
begin
select bu_no,bu_name into #tmp from KT_B_Unit where bu_no=14
end
else
begin
select bu_no,bu_name into #tmp from KT_B_Unit where bu_no=15
end
==============================================
消息 2714,级别 16,状态 1,第 10 行
数据库中已存在名为 '#tmp' 的对象。
在多个分支中,不能同时向一个临时表用select...into...from,比较笨的一种解决办法就是同时使用select...into...from 和insert into... select from ...。用select...into...from的时候创建临时表,而用insert into...select from...不会创建表,只会向已有的表中添加数据,
declare @para int
set @para=1
select bu_no,bu_name into #tmp from KT_B_Unit where bu_no=15
if @para=1
begin
truncate table #tmp
insert into #tmp select bu_no,bu_name from KT_B_Unit where bu_no=14
end
遇到错误"仅当使用了列的列表,并且 IDENTITY_INSERT 为 ON 时,才能在表 '@span' 中为标识列指定显式值。"
declare @span table(id int identity(0,1), bts_no int)
insert into @span select bts_no from KT_B_TimeSpan
--当表中有自增字段的时候,需要显示的指定要插入的列才行,并且这些列不能是自增字段
--将上面的插入sql语句改成
insert into @span (bts_no) select bts_no from KT_B_TimeSpan
sql语句中in后面不能用变量的解决办法
如,select * from [table] where [column] in (@var)--@var是变量
sql语法是不允许这样的,有2种解决办法
1,用charindex搜索列是否存在变量中(返回值大于0)
declare @ids nvarchar(500)
set @ids='2,3,5,4'
--select name from KT_U_Class where charindex(cast(id as varchar)+',',@ids+',') >0
--这样会有个问题,例如当@ids='11', 然后正好有条数据id=1, 那么charindex(id+',', '11,')会错误地返回id=1的那条数据!解决办法就是在前面也加上个,号
select name from KT_U_Class where charindex(','+cast(id as varchar)+',',','+@ids+',') >0
2,用exec()动态执行
declare @ids varchar(500)
set @ids='2,3,5,4'
exec('select name from KT_U_Class where id in ('+@ids+')')
如果要在语句中传递参数,那么可以用sp_executesql
declare @sql nvarchar(500)
declare @extia_no nvarchar(100)
declare @str nvarchar(500)
select @extia_no='98,99,100',@str=''
set @sql='select @nos=@nos+'',''+cast(extt_no as varchar) from KT_EX_TermItemArrange where extia_no in ('+@extia_no+')'
execute sp_executesql @stmt=@sql, @parms=N'@nos nvarchar(500) output', @nos=@str output
--select @str
select stuff(@str,1,1,'')
Sql Server获取表信息,字段信息
View Code
--2005實現數據庫表字段屬性統計(2000里的系統表sysproperties描述表不存在,2005里用sys.extended_properties視圖替代)
select
[表名]=c.Name,
[表说明]=isnull(f.[value],''),
[列名]=a.Name,
[列序號]=a.Column_id,
[標識]=case when is_identity=1 then '√' else '' end,
[主鍵]=case when exists(select 1 from sys.objects x join sys.indexes y on x.Type=N'PK' and x.Name=y.Name
join sysindexkeys z on z.ID=a.Object_id and z.indid=y.index_id and z.Colid=a.Column_id)
then '√' else '' end,
[類型]=b.Name,
[字節數]=case when a.[max_length]=-1 and b.Name!='xml' then 'max/2G'
when b.Name='xml' then '2^31-1字節/2G'
else rtrim(a.[max_length]) end,
[長度]=case when ColumnProperty(a.object_id,a.Name,'Precision')=-1 then '2^31-1'
else rtrim(ColumnProperty(a.object_id,a.Name,'Precision')) end,
[小數]=isnull(ColumnProperty(a.object_id,a.Name,'Scale'),0),
[是否為空]=case when a.is_nullable=1 then '√' else '' end,
[列说明]=isnull(e.[value],''),
[默認值]=isnull(d.text,'')
from
sys.columns a
left join
sys.types b on a.user_type_id=b.user_type_id
inner join
sys.objects c on a.object_id=c.object_id and c.Type='U'
left join
syscomments d on a.default_object_id=d.ID
left join
sys.extended_properties e on e.major_id=c.object_id and e.minor_id=a.Column_id and e.class=1
left join
sys.extended_properties f on f.major_id=c.object_id and f.minor_id=0 and f.class=1
SQL2000: -----------------------**********************************
ELECT
表名 = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表说明 = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序号 = a.colorder,
字段名 = a.name,
标识 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键 = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
类型 = b.name,
占用字节数 = a.length,
长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小数位数 = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空 = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值 = isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明 = isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM
syscolumns a
left join
systypes b
on
a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join
sysobjects d
on
a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join
syscomments e
on
a.cdefault=e.id
left join
sysproperties g
on
a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
left join
sysproperties f
on
d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
where
d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by
a.id,a.colorder