例子:假设有一个年级,一个年级中存在多个班级,而班级中的每一个学生都是一个对象
ArrayList<Student>表示一个班级,而年级大的集合则可用:ArrayList<ArrayList<Student>>来表示
图解:
/*
* 集合的遍历嵌套
* 大集合:ArrayList<ArrayList<Football>>
* */
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class FootballTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
//创建ArrayList大集合对象
ArrayList<ArrayList<Football>> Team = new ArrayList<>();
//创建第一个子集合对象ArrayList<Football>
ArrayList<Football> team1 = new ArrayList<>();
Football f1 = new Football("伊卡尔迪",24);
Football f2 = new Football("坎德雷瓦",27);
Football f3 = new Football("佩里西奇",26);
//给第一个子集合中添加元素
team1.add(f1);
team1.add(f2);
team1.add(f3);
//将第一个子集合添加至大集合中
Team.add(team1);
创建第二个子集合对象ArrayList<Football>
ArrayList<Football> team2 = new ArrayList<>();
Football f4 = new Football("塞萨尔",24);
Football f5 = new Football("托尔多",27);
Football f6 = new Football("汉达诺维奇",26);
//给第二个子集合对象中添加元素
team2.add(f4);
team2.add(f5);
team2.add(f6);
//将第二个子集合添加至大集合中
Team.add(team2);
//创建第三个子集合对象ArrayList<Football>
ArrayList<Football> team3 = new ArrayList<>();
Football f7 = new Football("穆里尼奥",24);
Football f8 = new Football("斯帕莱蒂",27);
Football f9 = new Football("弗朗西斯科利",26);
//添加元素
team3.add(f7);
team3.add(f8);
team3.add(f9);
//将第三个子集合添加至大集合中
Team.add(team3);
//遍历大集合,增强for循环:ArrrayList<ArrayList<Football>>
for(ArrayList<Football> arrayTeam:Team){
//子集合:ArrayList<Football>
for(Football arrayFootball:arrayTeam){
System.out.println(arrayFootball);
}
}
}
}
class Football{
String name;
int age;
public Football(){
}
public Football(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
//重写toString()方法
public String toString(){
return name+","+age;
}
@Override
//重写equals()方法
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
Football f = (Football)obj;
if(f.name==this.name && f.age==this.age){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
}