1流程控制之if判断
if 如果 elif 那么 else 其余
# 语法1
# if 条件:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
cls='human'
sex='female'
age=18
if cls == 'human' and sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 22:
print('开始表白')
print('end....')
#
#
# 语法2
# if 条件:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
# else:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
cls='human'
sex='female'
age=38
if cls == 'human' and sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 22:
print('开始表白')
else:
print('阿姨好')
print('end....')
# 语法3
# if 条件1:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
# elif 条件2:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
# elif 条件3:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
# ............
# else:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
'''
如果:成绩>=90,那么:优秀
如果成绩>=80且<90,那么:良好
如果成绩>=70且<80,那么:普通
其他情况:很差
'''
score=input('your score: ') #score='73'
score=int(score) #score=73
if score >= 90:
print('优秀')
elif score >= 80:
print('良好')
elif score >= 70:
print('普通')
else:
print('很差')
user_from_db='egon'
pwd_from_db='123'
user_from_inp=input('username>>>: ')
pwd_from_inp=input('password>>>: ')
if user_from_inp == user_from_db and pwd_from_inp == pwd_from_db:
print('login successfull')
else:
print('user or password error')
#if的嵌套
cls='human'
sex='female'
age=18
is_success=False
if cls == 'human' and sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 22:
print('开始表白...')
if is_success:
print('在一起')
else:
print('我逗你玩呢....')
else:
print('阿姨好')
print('end....')
if判断
2 流程控制之while循环
while循环又称为条件循环
while + 条件:
while+break:break的意思是终止掉当前层的循环,执行其他代码
while+continue:continue的意思是终止掉本次循环,直接进入下一次循环
continue一定不要加到循环体最后一步执行的代码
while+else: else(其余)只有在整个循环结束后,才会进行判断;只有while循环在没有被break结束掉的情况下才会执行else中的代码
#while语法,while循环又称为条件循环
# while 条件:
# code1
# code2
# code3
# ....
# user_db='egon'
# pwd_db='123'
#
# while True:
# inp_user=input('username>>: ')
# inp_pwd=input('password>>: ')
# if inp_user == user_db and inp_pwd == pwd_db:
# print('login successfull')
# else:
# print('user or password error')
#2 while+break:break的意思是终止掉当前层的循环,.执行其他代码
# while True:
# print('1')
# print('2')
# break
# print('3')
# user_db='egon'
# pwd_db='123'
#
# while True:
# inp_user=input('username>>: ')
# inp_pwd=input('password>>: ')
# if inp_user == user_db and inp_pwd == pwd_db:
# print('login successfull')
# break
# else:
# print('user or password error')
# print('其他代码')
#3 while+continue:continue的意思是终止掉本次循环,.直接进入下一次循环
#ps:记住continue一定不要加到循环体最后一步执行的代码
# n=1
# while n <= 10: #
# if n == 8:
# n += 1 #n=9
# continue
# print(n)
# n+=1 #n=11
# while True:
# if 条件1:
# code1
# code2
# code3
# continue #无意义
# elif 条件1:
# code1
# continue #有意义
# code2
# code3
# elif 条件1:
# code1
# code2
# code3
# continue #无意义
# ....
# else:
# code1
# code2
# code3
# continue #无意义
#while循环嵌套
user_db='egon'
pwd_db='123'
while True:
inp_user=input('username>>: ')
inp_pwd=input('password>>: ')
if inp_user == user_db and inp_pwd == pwd_db:
print('login successfull')
while True:
cmd=input('请输入你要执行的命令: ')
if cmd == 'q':
break
print('%s 功能执行...' %cmd)
break
else:
print('user or password error')
print('end....')
#while+tag
user_db='egon'
pwd_db='123'
tag=True
while tag:
inp_user=input('username>>: ')
inp_pwd=input('password>>: ')
if inp_user == user_db and inp_pwd == pwd_db:
print('login successfull')
while tag:
cmd=input('请输入你要执行的命令: ')
if cmd == 'q':
tag=False
else:
print('%s 功能执行...' %cmd)
else:
print('user or password error')
print('end....')
# 语法1
# if 条件:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
cls='human'
sex='female'
age=18
if cls == 'human' and sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 22:
print('开始表白')
print('end....')
#
#
# 语法2
# if 条件:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
# else:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
cls='human'
sex='female'
age=38
if cls == 'human' and sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 22:
print('开始表白')
else:
print('阿姨好')
print('end....')
# 语法3
# if 条件1:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
# elif 条件2:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
# elif 条件3:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
# ............
# else:
# 代码1
# 代码2
# 代码3
# ...
user_from_db='egon'
pwd_from_db='123'
user_from_inp=input('username>>>: '#while+else (***)
n=1
while n < 5:
# if n == 3:
# break
print(n)
n+=1
else:
print('在整个循环结束后,会进行判断:只有while循环在没有被break结束掉的情况下才会执行else中的代码')
while循环
3 流程控制之for循环
len的意思是统计长度 for x in range for x in range +break for x in range+continue for x in range+else
for循环