- 七表的增删改查
- 1 INSERT INTO 插入
- 2 更新记录
- 3 删除记录
- 4 SELECT 查找
- 八子查询和连接
- 1 准备数据
- 2 子查询的使用
- 3 insert select 的使用
- 4 多表更新
- 5 create select 语句
- 6 表连接
- 7 设计自关联表树形结构
- 8 删除tdb_goods中的重复数据这里使用了delete inner join
七、表的增删改查
7.1 INSERT INTO 插入:
语法:
插入:
INSERT [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)] {VALUES|VALUE} ({expr | DEFAULT},....),(...),...
使用INSERT SET插入
INSERT [INTO] tbl_name SET col_name={expr | DEFAULT},..;该方式只可以插入一条记录
说明:此方法可以将查询结果插入到指定数据表
INSERT [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)] SELECT ...
例子:
关于普通INSERT就不讲解了
这里使用 INSERT SET
mysql> INSERT INTO t_user SET username = 'lhp3',sex='2';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM t_user;
+----+----------+------+
| id | username | sex |
+----+----------+------+
| 1 | lhp | 1 |
| 2 | lhp2 | 3 |
| 3 | lhp3 | 2 |
+----+----------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
关于insert select
先创建一张表
mysql> create table t_test2(
-> id tinyint unsigned primary key auto_increment,
-> username varchar(20)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
插入t_user表中id<3的用户名给t_test2表的username字段
mysql> INSERT INTO t_test2(username) select username from t_user u where u.id<3;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from t_test2;
+----+----------+
| id | username |
+----+----------+
| 1 | lhp |
| 2 | lhp2 |
+----+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
7.2 更新记录
语法:
UPDATE [LOW_PRIOPITY] [IGNORE] table_reference SET col_name1={expr1|DEFAULT} [,col_name2={expr2|DEFAULT}]... [WHERE where_condition]
例子:
mysql> SELECT * FROM t_user;
+----+----------+------+------+
| id | username | sex | age |
+----+----------+------+------+
| 1 | lhp | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | lhp2 | 3 | 10 |
| 3 | lhp3 | 2 | 13 |
+----+----------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE t_user SET age = age+5;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.15 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT * FROM t_user;
+----+----------+------+------+
| id | username | sex | age |
+----+----------+------+------+
| 1 | lhp | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | lhp2 | 3 | 15 |
| 3 | lhp3 | 2 | 18 |
+----+----------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
7.3 删除记录
语法:
删除记录(单表删除)
DELETE FROM tbl_name [WHERE where_condition];
例子:
mysql> DELETE FROM t_user WHERE id = 3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM t_user;
+----+----------+------+------+
| id | username | sex | age |
+----+----------+------+------+
| 1 | lhp | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | lhp2 | 3 | 15 |
+----+----------+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
7.4 SELECT 查找
语法
例子:
别名:
mysql> SELECT id AS userId,username AS uname FROM t_user;
+--------+-------+
| userId | uname |
+--------+-------+
| 1 | lhp |
| 2 | lhp2 |
+--------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
where 条件表达式
对记录进行过滤,如果没有指定where子句,则显示所有记录,在where表达式中,可以使用mysql支持的函数或运算符。如果省略where,则对所有结果起作用。
mysql> SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id = 2;
+----+----------+------+------+
| id | username | sex | age |
+----+----------+------+------+
| 2 | lhp2 | 3 | 15 |
+----+----------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
group by查询结果分组
按照性别分组
mysql> SELECT * FROM t_user;
+----+----------+------+------+
| id | username | sex | age |
+----+----------+------+------+
| 1 | lhp | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | lhp2 | 3 | 15 |
| 4 | lhp3 | 1 | 10 |
| 5 | lhp4 | 2 | 10 |
| 6 | lhp5 | 3 | 10 |
| 7 | lhp6 | 2 | 10 |
+----+----------+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT sex FROM t_user GROUP BY sex;
+------+
| sex |
+------+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
ORDER BY 排序
根据年龄倒叙
mysql> SELECT * FROM t_user ORDER BY id desc;
+----+----------+------+------+
| id | username | sex | age |
+----+----------+------+------+
| 7 | lhp6 | 2 | 10 |
| 6 | lhp5 | 3 | 10 |
| 5 | lhp4 | 2 | 10 |
| 4 | lhp3 | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | lhp2 | 3 | 15 |
| 1 | lhp | 1 | 10 |
+----+----------+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
having 语句分组:
用在group by后面追加条件
having语句有两个条件:
- 【字段是必须出现在前面select中的】
- 【可以包含没有出现在前面查询中的字段的一个聚合函数count(),max()等等】
语法:
[HAVING where_condition]
例子:
mysql> select * from t_user;
+----+----------+------+------+
| id | username | sex | age |
+----+----------+------+------+
| 1 | lhp | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | lhp2 | 3 | 15 |
| 4 | lhp3 | 1 | 10 |
| 5 | lhp4 | 2 | 10 |
| 6 | lhp5 | 3 | 10 |
+----+----------+------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT sex FROM t_user GROUP BY sex HAVING count(id)>=2;
+------+
| sex |
+------+
| 1 |
| 3 |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
age没有出现在select中,所以出错
mysql> SELECT sex FROM t_user GROUP BY sex HAVING age>=10;
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'age' in 'having clause'
mysql>
limit 关键字
例子:
从0开始,取出三条
mysql> SELECT * FROM t_user limit 0,3;
+----+----------+------+------+
| id | username | sex | age |
+----+----------+------+------+
| 1 | lhp | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | lhp2 | 3 | 15 |
| 4 | lhp3 | 1 | 10 |
+----+----------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
八、子查询和连接
8.1 准备数据
good_id—商品ID
good_name—商品名称
good_eate 商品类型
brand_name 品牌名称
goods_price 商品价格
is_show 是否上架
is_saleoff 是否售空
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tdb_goods(
goods_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
goods_name VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL,
goods_cate VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
brand_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
goods_price DECIMAL(15,3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
is_show BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
is_saleoff BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);
插入数据:
设置编码,防止出现Incorrect String Value异常
set names gbk;
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本','笔记本','华硕','3399',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑','笔记本','联想','4899',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本','游戏本','雷神','8499',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本','笔记本','华硕','2799',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本','超级本','联想','4999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('U330P 13.3英寸超极本','超级本','联想','4299',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本','超级本','索尼','7999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑','平板电脑','苹果','1998',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)','平板电脑','苹果','3388',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)','平板电脑','苹果','2788',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑 ','台式机','联想','3499',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑','台式机','戴尔','2899',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑','台式机','苹果','9188',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )','台式机','宏碁','3699',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站','服务器/工作站','惠普','4288',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('PowerEdge T110 II服务器','服务器/工作站','戴尔','5388',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑','服务器/工作站','苹果','28888',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备','笔记本配件','索尼','6999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('商务双肩背包','笔记本配件','索尼','99',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14','服务器/工作站','IBM','6888',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('玄龙精英版 笔记本散热器','笔记本配件','九州风神','',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备','笔记本配件','索尼','6999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('商务双肩背包','笔记本配件','索尼','99',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);
如果出现错误:抛出Incorrect String Value异常
解决方法:
虽然MySQL配置了客户端和服务器的编码格式均为utf8编码,但在已建的数据表插入记录时,MySQL仍然不识别中文,会抛出Incorrect String Value异常。
该问题的解决办法即:
1. 在插入记录之前,通过SET NAMES gbk;设置客户端的编码格式,即敲入的是什么编码,客户端会自动将插入命令转换成utf8编码
2. 当然在查询记录之前,也需要通过SET NAMES gbk;设置客户端数据显示的编码,否则会出现乱码
3. SET NAMES gbk;只会影响客户端显示数据的编码,对源数据不会有任何影响
8.2 子查询的使用
1、定义:子查询是指出现在其他SQL语句内的SELECT字句,即嵌套在SELECT语句内的SELECT语句。例如:SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE column1 = (SELECT column1 FROM t2);
其中,SELECT * FROM t1 …称为Outer Query[外查询](或者Outer Statement)
SELECT column1 FROM t2 称为Sub Query[子查询]
2、子查询的条件:
1)始终出现在圆括号内;
2)可以包含多个关键字或者条件;如 distinct、group by、order by、limit、函数等;
3)外查询可以是增删改查。SQL语句的统称。
3、子查询的返回值
子查询可以返回标量、一行、一列或子查询。
由比较运算符引发的子查询
4、行级子查询
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (col1,col2) = (SELECT col3, col4 FROM t2 WHERE id = 10);
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE ROW(col1,col2) = (SELECT col3, col4 FROM t2 WHERE id = 10);
行级子查询的返回结果最多为一行。
例子:
-- 求所有电脑产品的平均价格,并且保留两位小数,AVG,MAX,MIN、COUNT、SUM为聚合函数
SELECT ROUND(AVG(goods_price),2) AS avg_price FROM tdb_goods;
-- 查询所有价格大于平均价格的商品,并且按价格降序排序
SELECT goods_id,goods_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods
WHERE goods_price > (SELECT ROUND(AVG(goods_price),2) AS avg_price FROM tdb_goods)
ORDER BY goods_price DESC;
在子查询中
对于ANY、SOME、ALL关键字的用法各有不同:
大于任意一个:ANY、SOME
大于全部:ALL
使用[NOT]IN的子查询
语法结构:operand comparison_operator [NOT] IN (subquery)
=ANY 运算符与IN 等效,!=ALL或<>ALL运算符与NOT IN等效
如:
-- 查询价格大于或等于"超级本"价格的商品,并且按价格降序排列
SELECT goods_id,goods_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods
WHERE goods_price >= ANY(SELECT goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_cate = '超级本')
ORDER BY goods_price DESC;
-- 使用 '等于' ANY 或 SOME 等价于 IN
SELECT goods_id,goods_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods
WHERE goods_price IN (SELECT goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_cate = '超级本')
ORDER BY goods_price DESC;
8.3 insert select 的使用
由于表tdb_goods中,商品的分类直接写在了goods_cate 字段中,以中文的形式下载这里,如果商品表非常多数据,会导致浪费磁盘空间,所以将goods_cate 抽取出来,变成一张商品分类表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tdb_goods_cates(
cate_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
cate_name VARCHAR(40)
);
由于原来的表中,已有数据。所以可以通过一下步骤,将表通过insert select 语句插入到表中
-- 查询tdb_goods表的所有记录,并且按"类别"分组
SELECT goods_cate FROM tdb_goods GROUP BY goods_cate;
-- 将分组结果写入到tdb_goods_cates数据表
INSERT tdb_goods_cates (cate_name) SELECT goods_cate FROM tdb_goods GROUP BY goods_cate;
8.4 多表更新
接下来,可以通过连接表的方式,把原来tdb_goods中 goods_cate中文名换成tdb_goods_cates 中对应的id
-- 通过tdb_goods_cates数据表来更新tdb_goods表
update tdb_goods inner join tdb_goods_cates on goods_cate = cate_name
set goods_cate = cate_id;
查询tdb_goods 表之后,即可发现原来的中文名称,已经换成cate_id了,接下来修改字段类型即可
8.5 create select 语句
同样,也可以通过创建表的时候,插入数据,来减少步骤,这里将品牌brand_name也抽取出一张品牌表。
-- 通过CREATE...SELECT来创建数据表并且同时写入记录
-- SELECT brand_name FROM tdb_goods GROUP BY brand_name;
CREATE TABLE tdb_goods_brands (
brand_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
brand_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL
) SELECT brand_name FROM tdb_goods GROUP BY brand_name;
-- 通过tdb_goods_brands数据表来更新tdb_goods数据表(由于字段相同,使用别名)
UPDATE tdb_goods AS g INNER JOIN tdb_goods_brands AS b ON g.brand_name = b.brand_name
SET g.brand_name = b.brand_id;
接下来修改类型即可
DESC tdb_goods;
ALTER TABLE tdb_goods
CHANGE goods_cate cate_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
CHANGE brand_name brand_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL;
8.6 表连接
表连接分为内连接跟外连接
1、内连接:在MySQL中JOIN,INNER JOIN,CROSS JOIN是等价的 两表间取交集
2、外连接:LEFT JOIN左外连接;RIGHT JOIN右外连接
左连接:两表间取交集 + 左表全部
右连接:两表间取交集 + 右表全部
-- 分别在tdb_goods_cates和tdb_goods_brands表插入记录
INSERT tdb_goods_cates(cate_name) VALUES('路由器'),('交换机'),('网卡');
INSERT tdb_goods_brands(brand_name) VALUES('海尔'),('清华同方'),('神舟');
-- 在tdb_goods数据表写入任意记录
INSERT tdb_goods(goods_name,cate_id,brand_id,goods_price) VALUES(' LaserJet Pro P1606dn 黑白激光打印机','12','4','1849');
内连接
-- 查询所有商品的详细信息(通过内连接实现):查询结果跟一开始未分表的结果一样
SELECT goods_id,goods_name,cate_name,brand_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods AS g
INNER JOIN tdb_goods_cates AS c ON g.cate_id = c.cate_id
INNER JOIN tdb_goods_brands AS b ON g.brand_id = b.brand_id;
左外连接
-- 查询所有商品的详细信息(通过左外连接实现)
SELECT goods_id,goods_name,cate_name,brand_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods AS g
LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_cates AS c ON g.cate_id = c.cate_id
LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_brands AS b ON g.brand_id = b.brand_id;
有23条记录,因为黑白激光打印机 的 12 分类不存在,显示null
右外连接
-- 查询所有商品的详细信息(通过右外连接实现)
SELECT goods_id,goods_name,cate_name,brand_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods AS g
RIGHT JOIN tdb_goods_cates AS c ON g.cate_id = c.cate_id
RIGHT JOIN tdb_goods_brands AS b ON g.brand_id = b.brand_id;
25条记录,因为有海尔,清华同方,神舟这三个类型暂时没有商品。由于右连接,所以显示右边全表内容
8.7 设计自关联表(树形结构)
创建表,且插入数据
CREATE TABLE tdb_goods_types(
type_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
type_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
parent_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('家用电器',DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电脑、办公',DEFAULT);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('大家电',1);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('生活电器',1);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('平板电视',3);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('空调',3);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电风扇',4);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('饮水机',4);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电脑整机',2);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电脑配件',2);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('笔记本',9);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('超级本',9);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('游戏本',9);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('CPU',10);
INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('主机',10);
通过连接,可查询出父类的信息,由于mysql没有递归查询,所以只能查询第二级
-- 查找所有分类及其父类 : 这里 s为子类,p为父类
SELECT s.type_id,s.type_name,p.type_name FROM tdb_goods_types AS s LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS p ON s.parent_id = p.type_id;
查询出所有类型包含的子类的个数(这里只是包含下一级的个数)
mysql> SELECT p.type_id,p.type_name,count(s.type_name) AS children_count FROM tdb_goods_types AS p
-> LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS s ON s.parent_id = p.type_id
-> GROUP BY p.type_name
-> ORDER BY p.type_id;
+---------+------------+----------------+
| type_id | type_name | children_count |
+---------+------------+----------------+
| 1 | 家用电器 | 2 |
| 2 | 电脑、办公 | 2 |
| 3 | 大家电 | 2 |
| 4 | 生活电器 | 2 |
| 5 | 平板电视 | 0 |
| 6 | 空调 | 0 |
| 7 | 电风扇 | 0 |
| 8 | 饮水机 | 0 |
| 9 | 电脑整机 | 3 |
| 10 | 电脑配件 | 2 |
| 11 | 笔记本 | 0 |
| 12 | 超级本 | 0 |
| 13 | 游戏本 | 0 |
| 14 | CPU | 0 |
| 15 | 主机 | 0 |
+---------+------------+----------------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
接下来,为tdb_goods_types添加child_count字段
ALTER TABLE tdb_goods_types ADD child_count MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
然后将刚才查询到的子类数量更新到tdb_goods_types数据表
UPDATE tdb_goods_types AS t1
INNER JOIN (
SELECT p.type_id,p.type_name,count(s.type_name) AS children_count
FROM tdb_goods_types AS p
LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS s ON s.parent_id = p.type_id
GROUP BY p.type_name
ORDER BY p.type_id
) AS t2
ON t1.type_name = t2.type_name
SET t1.child_count = t2.children_count;
8.8 删除tdb_goods中的重复数据(这里使用了delete inner join)
-- 查找重复记录
SELECT goods_id,goods_name FROM tdb_goods GROUP BY goods_name HAVING count(goods_name) >= 2;
删除重复数据 ( 保存id最小的重复数据)
delete t1 from tdb_goods t1 INNER JOIN (
select goods_id,goods_name from tdb_goods GROUP BY goods_name having count(goods_id)>=2 ) t2
on t1.goods_name = t2.goods_name
where t1.goods_id > t2.goods_id;