应好友需要,整理一下Java的压缩算法,先从ZLib开始。


压缩工具代码如下:

/**
 * 2009-9-9
 */
package org.zlex.commons.io;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

/**
 * ZLib压缩工具
 * 
 * @author 梁栋
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 1.0
 */
public abstract class ZLibUtils {

	/**
	 * 压缩
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            待压缩数据
	 * @return byte[] 压缩后的数据
	 */
	public static byte[] compress(byte[] data) {
		byte[] output = new byte[0];

		Deflater compresser = new Deflater();

		compresser.reset();
		compresser.setInput(data);
		compresser.finish();
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
		try {
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			while (!compresser.finished()) {
				int i = compresser.deflate(buf);
				bos.write(buf, 0, i);
			}
			output = bos.toByteArray();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			output = data;
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				bos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		compresser.end();
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * 解压缩
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            待压缩的数据
	 * @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
	 */
	public static byte[] decompress(byte[] data) {
		byte[] output = new byte[0];

		Inflater decompresser = new Inflater();
		decompresser.reset();
		decompresser.setInput(data);

		ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
		try {
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			while (!decompresser.finished()) {
				int i = decompresser.inflate(buf);
				o.write(buf, 0, i);
			}
			output = o.toByteArray();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			output = data;
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				o.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		decompresser.end();
		return output;
	}
}



测试用例代码如下:


/**
 * 2009-9-9
 */
package org.zlex.commons.io;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * ZLib压缩测试用例
 * 
 * @author 梁栋
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 1.0
 */
public class ZLibUtilsTest {

	@Test
	public final void test() {
		String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";
		System.err.println("输入字符串:/t" + inputStr);
		byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
		System.err.println("输入字节长度:/t" + input.length);

		byte[] data = ZLibUtils.compress(input);
		System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:/t" + data.length);

		byte[] output = ZLibUtils.decompress(data);
		System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:/t" + output.length);
		String outputStr = new String(output);
		System.err.println("输出字符串:/t" + outputStr);

		assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
	}

}



输入结果


输入字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org 输入字节长度: 59 压缩后字节长度: 39 解压缩后字节长度: 59 输出字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org



ZLib压缩对大字节数据压缩,才能反映出压缩效果。


先占个位儿,回头细致整理!