应好友需要,整理一下Java的压缩算法,先从ZLib开始。
压缩工具代码如下:
/**
* 2009-9-9
*/
package org.zlex.commons.io;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
/**
* ZLib压缩工具
*
* @author 梁栋
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.0
*/
public abstract class ZLibUtils {
/**
* 压缩
*
* @param data
* 待压缩数据
* @return byte[] 压缩后的数据
*/
public static byte[] compress(byte[] data) {
byte[] output = new byte[0];
Deflater compresser = new Deflater();
compresser.reset();
compresser.setInput(data);
compresser.finish();
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while (!compresser.finished()) {
int i = compresser.deflate(buf);
bos.write(buf, 0, i);
}
output = bos.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
output = data;
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
compresser.end();
return output;
}
/**
* 解压缩
*
* @param data
* 待压缩的数据
* @return byte[] 解压缩后的数据
*/
public static byte[] decompress(byte[] data) {
byte[] output = new byte[0];
Inflater decompresser = new Inflater();
decompresser.reset();
decompresser.setInput(data);
ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while (!decompresser.finished()) {
int i = decompresser.inflate(buf);
o.write(buf, 0, i);
}
output = o.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
output = data;
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
o.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
decompresser.end();
return output;
}
}
测试用例代码如下:
/**
* 2009-9-9
*/
package org.zlex.commons.io;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* ZLib压缩测试用例
*
* @author 梁栋
* @version 1.0
* @since 1.0
*/
public class ZLibUtilsTest {
@Test
public final void test() {
String inputStr = "snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org";
System.err.println("输入字符串:/t" + inputStr);
byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();
System.err.println("输入字节长度:/t" + input.length);
byte[] data = ZLibUtils.compress(input);
System.err.println("压缩后字节长度:/t" + data.length);
byte[] output = ZLibUtils.decompress(data);
System.err.println("解压缩后字节长度:/t" + output.length);
String outputStr = new String(output);
System.err.println("输出字符串:/t" + outputStr);
assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
}
}
输入结果
输入字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org 输入字节长度: 59 压缩后字节长度: 39 解压缩后字节长度: 59 输出字符串: snowolf@zlex.org;dongliang@zlex.org;zlex.dongliang@zlex.org
ZLib压缩对大字节数据压缩,才能反映出压缩效果。
先占个位儿,回头细致整理!