当有一个List列表是无序的,List中的数据有parentid进行关联,通过java排序成两种排序类型:

所用的测试列表最顶级无parentid,若为特殊值,修改下判断方法即可。

第一种排序:按照树结构进行排序

排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
无序的
[TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]

排序后:1,13,131,132,12,122,121...
按照树结构排序
[TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]

测试实体类:

/**
 * <p>部门列表排序测试类<p>
 * @version 1.0
 * @author li_hao
 * @date 2018年4月12日
 */
public class Dept {

    private String id;  //id
    private String name;  //名称
    private String parentid;  //父级id
    
    public Dept(){
        super();
    }
    
    public Dept(String id, String name, String parentid) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.parentid = parentid;
    }
    
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getParentid() {
        return parentid;
    }
    public void setParentid(String parentid) {
        this.parentid = parentid;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "TestSort [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", parentid=" + parentid + "]";
    }
}

排序代码(第一种排序):

1. 传统方式:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * <p>列表排序,按照树结构排序list(顶级无父节点)<p>
 * 排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
 * 无序的
 * [TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
 * 
 * 排序后:1,13,131,132,12,122,121...
 * 按照树结构排序
 * [TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
 * @version 1.0
 * @author li_hao
 * @date 2018年4月12日
 */
public class DeptSort {

    private List<Dept> resultList = new ArrayList<>();  //输出列表
    private List<Dept> deptList;  //输入列表
    
    /**
     * 排序
     * @param deptList
     */
    public DeptSort(List<Dept> deptList){
        this.deptList = deptList;
        
        for(Dept dept : this.deptList){
            if(StringUtils.isBlank(dept.getParentid())){  //当父级为空
                resultList.add(dept);  //当父级为空时即顶级,首先放入输出列表
                findChildren(dept);  //查询下级
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 查询下级
     * @param dept
     */
    private void findChildren(Dept dept){
        List<Dept> childrenList = new ArrayList<>();
        //遍历输入列表,查询下级
        for(Dept d : deptList){
            if(Objects.equals(dept.getId(), d.getParentid()))
                childrenList.add(d);
        }
        //遍历到最末端,无下级,退出遍历
        if(childrenList.isEmpty()){
            return;
        }
        //对下级进行遍历
        for(Dept d : childrenList){
            resultList.add(d);
            findChildren(d);
        }
    }
    
    public List<Dept> getResultList(){
        return resultList;
    }
    
    public static List<Dept> sort(List<Dept> originalList){
        return new DeptSort(originalList).getResultList();
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Dept> originalList = new ArrayList<Dept>();
        originalList.add(new Dept("122", "三级b", "12"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("13", "二级b", "1"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("121", "三级a", "12"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("1", "一级", null));
        originalList.add(new Dept("131", "三级c", "13"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("12", "二级a", "1"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("132", "三级d", "13"));
        
        List<Dept> resultList = DeptSort.sort(originalList);
        System.out.println("输入列表:"+ originalList);
        System.out.println("输出列表:"+ resultList);
    }
}

2. java8 Stream优化递归:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * java8 Stream 优化递归
 * <p>列表排序,按照树结构排序list(顶级无父节点)<p>
 * 排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
 * 无序的
 * [TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
 * 
 * 排序后:1,13,131,132,12,122,121...
 * 按照树结构排序
 * [TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
 * @version 1.0
 * @author li_hao
 * @date 2018年4月12日
 */
public class DeptSortJava8 {

    private List<Dept> deptList;

    public DeptSortJava8(List<Dept> deptList) {
        this.deptList = deptList;
    }

    public static List<Dept> sort(List<Dept> originalList) {
        return new DeptSortJava8(originalList).sort();
    }

    private List<Dept> sort() {
        return this.deptList.stream()
                .filter(d -> StringUtils.isBlank(d.getParentid()))
                .flatMap(d -> Stream.concat(Stream.of(d), findChildren(d)))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    /**
     * 查询下级部门
     * @param dept
     */
    private Stream<Dept> findChildren(Dept dept) {
        return deptList.stream()
                .filter(d -> Objects.equals(dept.getId(), d.getParentid()))
                .flatMap(d -> Stream.concat(Stream.of(d), findChildren(d)));
    }

    /**
     * 测试
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Dept> originalList = new ArrayList<Dept>();
        originalList.add(new Dept("122", "三级b", "12"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("13", "二级b", "1"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("121", "三级a", "12"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("1", "一级", null));
        originalList.add(new Dept("131", "三级c", "13"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("12", "二级a", "1"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("132", "三级d", "13"));
         
        List<Dept> resultList = DeptSortJava8.sort(originalList);
        System.out.println("输入列表:"+ originalList);
        System.out.println("输出列表:"+ resultList);
    }
}

测试结果:

排序前:

[TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]

排序后:

[TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]


 

第二种排序:按照层级从上到下进行排序,同级的放一块

排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
无序的
[TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]

排序后:1,13,12,131,132,122,121...
按照层级排序
[TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]

排序代码(第二种排序):

1. 传统方式:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * 
 * <p>列表排序,按照层级从上到下排序list,同级的放一块(顶级无父节点)<p>
 * * 排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
 * 无序的
 * [TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
 * 
 * 排序后:1,13,12,131,132,122,121...
 * 按照层级排序
 * [TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
 * @version 1.0
 * @author li_hao
 * @date 2018年4月12日
 */
public class DeptSort2 {

    private TreeMap<Integer, List<Dept>> treeMap;  //定义一个treeMap,key是等级,value是当前的等级对应的所有对象list
    private Integer level = 2;
    private List<Dept> resultList = new ArrayList();  //输出列表
    private List<Dept> deptList;  //输入列表
    
    /**
     * 排序
     * @param deptList
     */
    public DeptSort2(List<Dept> deptList) {
        this.deptList = deptList;

        for (Dept dept : this.deptList) {
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(dept.getParentid())) {  //当父级为空
                resultList.add(dept);  //当父级为空时即顶级,首先放入输出列表
                treeMap = new TreeMap<>();
                findChildren(dept);  //查询下级
                Iterator it = treeMap.keySet().iterator();  //迭代treeMap
                while (it.hasNext()) {  //检查序列中是否还有元素,如果迭代中还有元素返回true(因为treeMap中放的是2级和2级下面的所有list,所以只需要判断it.hashNext)
                    resultList.addAll(treeMap.get(it.next()));  //把treeMap中所有的list按照层级顺序添加到resultList中
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询下级部门
     * 方法进去的时候就记录当前层级数,findchildren方法走完的时候,表示这一层已经没有逻辑了,递归回上一层,所以 this点level减一
     * @param dept
     */
    private void findChildren(Dept dept) {
        Integer level = this.level++;  //第一次进来时level值为2,this.level值为3
        try {
            List<Dept> childrenList = new ArrayList<>();
            //遍历输入列表,查询下级
            for (Dept d : deptList) {
                if (Objects.equals(dept.getId(), d.getParentid()))
                    childrenList.add(d);
            }
            //遍历到最末端,无下级,退出遍历
            if (childrenList.isEmpty()) {
                return;
            }
            //对下级进行遍历
            for (Dept d : childrenList) {
                addToMap(level, d); //向treeMap中添加等级和对应dept(第一次执行的level值为2)
                findChildren(d);  //查询下级,(比如:第一次进来时level值为2,this.level值为3,在进入此方法后,level为3,this.level为4,没查到则跳出,level减一)
            }
        } finally {
            this.level--;  //由于再次执行findChildren时,this.level的值+1了,那么在执行完毕后需要finally:this.level--
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 向treeMap中添加等级和对应的List
     * @param level
     * @param dept
     */
    void addToMap(Integer level, Dept dept) {
        if (Objects.isNull(treeMap.get(level)))  
            treeMap.put(level, new ArrayList<Dept>());  //先判断下对应层级在map里有没有,没有就初始化,给个list

        treeMap.get(level).add(dept);  //若treeMap中有等级,则添加dept
    }

    public List<Dept> getResultList() {
        return resultList;
    }
    
    public static List<Dept> sort(List<Dept> originalList) {
        return new DeptSort2(originalList).getResultList();
    }

    /**
     * 测试
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Dept> originalList = new ArrayList<Dept>();
        originalList.add(new Dept("122", "三级b", "12"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("13", "二级b", "1"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("121", "三级a", "12"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("1", "一级", null));
        originalList.add(new Dept("131", "三级c", "13"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("12", "二级a", "1"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("132", "三级d", "13"));

        List<Dept> resultList = DeptSort2.sort(originalList);
        System.out.println("输入列表:"+ originalList);
        System.out.println("输出列表:"+ resultList);
    }
}

2. java8 Stream优化递归:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * java8 Stream 优化递归
 * <p>列表排序,按照层级从上到下排序list,同级的放一块(顶级无父节点)<p>
 * * 排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
 * 无序的
 * [TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
 * 
 * 排序后:1,13,12,131,132,122,121...
 * 按照层级排序
 * [TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
 * @version 1.0
 * @author li_hao
 * @date 2018年4月12日
 */
public class DeptSortJava82 {

    private List<Dept> deptList;

    private List<Dept> resultList = new ArrayList<>();

    public DeptSortJava82(List<Dept> deptList) {
        this.deptList = deptList;
    }

    public static List<Dept> sort(List<Dept> originalList) {
        return new DeptSortJava82(originalList).sort();
    }

    private List<Dept> sort() {
        this.deptList.stream()
                .filter(d -> StringUtils.isBlank(d.getParentid()))
                .forEach(d -> {
                    resultList.add(d);
                    findChildren(d);
                });
        return resultList;
    }

    /**
     * 查询下级部门
     *
     * @param dept
     */
    private void findChildren(Dept dept) {
        List<Dept> childrenList = deptList.stream()
                .filter(d -> Objects.equals(dept.getId(), d.getParentid()))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        if (childrenList.isEmpty())
            /* 跳出递归 */
            return;
        else
            childrenList.forEach(d -> {
                resultList.add(d);
                findChildren(d);
            });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Dept> originalList = new ArrayList<Dept>();
        originalList.add(new Dept("122", "三级b", "12"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("13", "二级b", "1"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("121", "三级a", "12"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("1", "一级", null));
        originalList.add(new Dept("131", "三级c", "13"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("12", "二级a", "1"));
        originalList.add(new Dept("132", "三级d", "13"));
        
        List<Dept> resultList = DeptSortJava82.sort(originalList);
        System.out.println("输入列表:"+ originalList);
        System.out.println("输出列表:"+ resultList);
    }
}

测试结果:

排序前:

[TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]

排序后:

[TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]


 

源码:https://github.com/piaoliudelaoyaoguai/sortdemo.git