当有一个List列表是无序的,List中的数据有parentid进行关联,通过java排序成两种排序类型:
所用的测试列表最顶级无parentid,若为特殊值,修改下判断方法即可。
第一种排序:按照树结构进行排序
排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
无序的
[TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
排序后:1,13,131,132,12,122,121...
按照树结构排序
[TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
测试实体类:
/**
* <p>部门列表排序测试类<p>
* @version 1.0
* @author li_hao
* @date 2018年4月12日
*/
public class Dept {
private String id; //id
private String name; //名称
private String parentid; //父级id
public Dept(){
super();
}
public Dept(String id, String name, String parentid) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.parentid = parentid;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getParentid() {
return parentid;
}
public void setParentid(String parentid) {
this.parentid = parentid;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TestSort [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", parentid=" + parentid + "]";
}
}
排序代码(第一种排序):
1. 传统方式:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
/**
* <p>列表排序,按照树结构排序list(顶级无父节点)<p>
* 排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
* 无序的
* [TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
*
* 排序后:1,13,131,132,12,122,121...
* 按照树结构排序
* [TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
* @version 1.0
* @author li_hao
* @date 2018年4月12日
*/
public class DeptSort {
private List<Dept> resultList = new ArrayList<>(); //输出列表
private List<Dept> deptList; //输入列表
/**
* 排序
* @param deptList
*/
public DeptSort(List<Dept> deptList){
this.deptList = deptList;
for(Dept dept : this.deptList){
if(StringUtils.isBlank(dept.getParentid())){ //当父级为空
resultList.add(dept); //当父级为空时即顶级,首先放入输出列表
findChildren(dept); //查询下级
}
}
}
/**
* 查询下级
* @param dept
*/
private void findChildren(Dept dept){
List<Dept> childrenList = new ArrayList<>();
//遍历输入列表,查询下级
for(Dept d : deptList){
if(Objects.equals(dept.getId(), d.getParentid()))
childrenList.add(d);
}
//遍历到最末端,无下级,退出遍历
if(childrenList.isEmpty()){
return;
}
//对下级进行遍历
for(Dept d : childrenList){
resultList.add(d);
findChildren(d);
}
}
public List<Dept> getResultList(){
return resultList;
}
public static List<Dept> sort(List<Dept> originalList){
return new DeptSort(originalList).getResultList();
}
/**
* 测试
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Dept> originalList = new ArrayList<Dept>();
originalList.add(new Dept("122", "三级b", "12"));
originalList.add(new Dept("13", "二级b", "1"));
originalList.add(new Dept("121", "三级a", "12"));
originalList.add(new Dept("1", "一级", null));
originalList.add(new Dept("131", "三级c", "13"));
originalList.add(new Dept("12", "二级a", "1"));
originalList.add(new Dept("132", "三级d", "13"));
List<Dept> resultList = DeptSort.sort(originalList);
System.out.println("输入列表:"+ originalList);
System.out.println("输出列表:"+ resultList);
}
}
2. java8 Stream优化递归:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
/**
* java8 Stream 优化递归
* <p>列表排序,按照树结构排序list(顶级无父节点)<p>
* 排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
* 无序的
* [TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
*
* 排序后:1,13,131,132,12,122,121...
* 按照树结构排序
* [TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
* @version 1.0
* @author li_hao
* @date 2018年4月12日
*/
public class DeptSortJava8 {
private List<Dept> deptList;
public DeptSortJava8(List<Dept> deptList) {
this.deptList = deptList;
}
public static List<Dept> sort(List<Dept> originalList) {
return new DeptSortJava8(originalList).sort();
}
private List<Dept> sort() {
return this.deptList.stream()
.filter(d -> StringUtils.isBlank(d.getParentid()))
.flatMap(d -> Stream.concat(Stream.of(d), findChildren(d)))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* 查询下级部门
* @param dept
*/
private Stream<Dept> findChildren(Dept dept) {
return deptList.stream()
.filter(d -> Objects.equals(dept.getId(), d.getParentid()))
.flatMap(d -> Stream.concat(Stream.of(d), findChildren(d)));
}
/**
* 测试
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Dept> originalList = new ArrayList<Dept>();
originalList.add(new Dept("122", "三级b", "12"));
originalList.add(new Dept("13", "二级b", "1"));
originalList.add(new Dept("121", "三级a", "12"));
originalList.add(new Dept("1", "一级", null));
originalList.add(new Dept("131", "三级c", "13"));
originalList.add(new Dept("12", "二级a", "1"));
originalList.add(new Dept("132", "三级d", "13"));
List<Dept> resultList = DeptSortJava8.sort(originalList);
System.out.println("输入列表:"+ originalList);
System.out.println("输出列表:"+ resultList);
}
}
测试结果:
排序前:
[TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
排序后:
[TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
第二种排序:按照层级从上到下进行排序,同级的放一块
排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
无序的
[TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
排序后:1,13,12,131,132,122,121...
按照层级排序
[TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
排序代码(第二种排序):
1. 传统方式:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
/**
*
* <p>列表排序,按照层级从上到下排序list,同级的放一块(顶级无父节点)<p>
* * 排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
* 无序的
* [TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
*
* 排序后:1,13,12,131,132,122,121...
* 按照层级排序
* [TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
* @version 1.0
* @author li_hao
* @date 2018年4月12日
*/
public class DeptSort2 {
private TreeMap<Integer, List<Dept>> treeMap; //定义一个treeMap,key是等级,value是当前的等级对应的所有对象list
private Integer level = 2;
private List<Dept> resultList = new ArrayList(); //输出列表
private List<Dept> deptList; //输入列表
/**
* 排序
* @param deptList
*/
public DeptSort2(List<Dept> deptList) {
this.deptList = deptList;
for (Dept dept : this.deptList) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(dept.getParentid())) { //当父级为空
resultList.add(dept); //当父级为空时即顶级,首先放入输出列表
treeMap = new TreeMap<>();
findChildren(dept); //查询下级
Iterator it = treeMap.keySet().iterator(); //迭代treeMap
while (it.hasNext()) { //检查序列中是否还有元素,如果迭代中还有元素返回true(因为treeMap中放的是2级和2级下面的所有list,所以只需要判断it.hashNext)
resultList.addAll(treeMap.get(it.next())); //把treeMap中所有的list按照层级顺序添加到resultList中
}
}
}
}
/**
* 查询下级部门
* 方法进去的时候就记录当前层级数,findchildren方法走完的时候,表示这一层已经没有逻辑了,递归回上一层,所以 this点level减一
* @param dept
*/
private void findChildren(Dept dept) {
Integer level = this.level++; //第一次进来时level值为2,this.level值为3
try {
List<Dept> childrenList = new ArrayList<>();
//遍历输入列表,查询下级
for (Dept d : deptList) {
if (Objects.equals(dept.getId(), d.getParentid()))
childrenList.add(d);
}
//遍历到最末端,无下级,退出遍历
if (childrenList.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
//对下级进行遍历
for (Dept d : childrenList) {
addToMap(level, d); //向treeMap中添加等级和对应dept(第一次执行的level值为2)
findChildren(d); //查询下级,(比如:第一次进来时level值为2,this.level值为3,在进入此方法后,level为3,this.level为4,没查到则跳出,level减一)
}
} finally {
this.level--; //由于再次执行findChildren时,this.level的值+1了,那么在执行完毕后需要finally:this.level--
}
}
/**
* 向treeMap中添加等级和对应的List
* @param level
* @param dept
*/
void addToMap(Integer level, Dept dept) {
if (Objects.isNull(treeMap.get(level)))
treeMap.put(level, new ArrayList<Dept>()); //先判断下对应层级在map里有没有,没有就初始化,给个list
treeMap.get(level).add(dept); //若treeMap中有等级,则添加dept
}
public List<Dept> getResultList() {
return resultList;
}
public static List<Dept> sort(List<Dept> originalList) {
return new DeptSort2(originalList).getResultList();
}
/**
* 测试
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Dept> originalList = new ArrayList<Dept>();
originalList.add(new Dept("122", "三级b", "12"));
originalList.add(new Dept("13", "二级b", "1"));
originalList.add(new Dept("121", "三级a", "12"));
originalList.add(new Dept("1", "一级", null));
originalList.add(new Dept("131", "三级c", "13"));
originalList.add(new Dept("12", "二级a", "1"));
originalList.add(new Dept("132", "三级d", "13"));
List<Dept> resultList = DeptSort2.sort(originalList);
System.out.println("输入列表:"+ originalList);
System.out.println("输出列表:"+ resultList);
}
}
2. java8 Stream优化递归:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
/**
* java8 Stream 优化递归
* <p>列表排序,按照层级从上到下排序list,同级的放一块(顶级无父节点)<p>
* * 排序前:122,13,121,1,131,12,132...
* 无序的
* [TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
*
* 排序后:1,13,12,131,132,122,121...
* 按照层级排序
* [TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
* @version 1.0
* @author li_hao
* @date 2018年4月12日
*/
public class DeptSortJava82 {
private List<Dept> deptList;
private List<Dept> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
public DeptSortJava82(List<Dept> deptList) {
this.deptList = deptList;
}
public static List<Dept> sort(List<Dept> originalList) {
return new DeptSortJava82(originalList).sort();
}
private List<Dept> sort() {
this.deptList.stream()
.filter(d -> StringUtils.isBlank(d.getParentid()))
.forEach(d -> {
resultList.add(d);
findChildren(d);
});
return resultList;
}
/**
* 查询下级部门
*
* @param dept
*/
private void findChildren(Dept dept) {
List<Dept> childrenList = deptList.stream()
.filter(d -> Objects.equals(dept.getId(), d.getParentid()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
if (childrenList.isEmpty())
/* 跳出递归 */
return;
else
childrenList.forEach(d -> {
resultList.add(d);
findChildren(d);
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Dept> originalList = new ArrayList<Dept>();
originalList.add(new Dept("122", "三级b", "12"));
originalList.add(new Dept("13", "二级b", "1"));
originalList.add(new Dept("121", "三级a", "12"));
originalList.add(new Dept("1", "一级", null));
originalList.add(new Dept("131", "三级c", "13"));
originalList.add(new Dept("12", "二级a", "1"));
originalList.add(new Dept("132", "三级d", "13"));
List<Dept> resultList = DeptSortJava82.sort(originalList);
System.out.println("输入列表:"+ originalList);
System.out.println("输出列表:"+ resultList);
}
}
测试结果:
排序前:
[TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12], TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13]]
排序后:
[TestSort [id=1, name=一级, parentid=null], TestSort [id=13, name=二级b, parentid=1], TestSort [id=12, name=二级a, parentid=1], TestSort [id=131, name=三级c, parentid=13], TestSort [id=132, name=三级d, parentid=13], TestSort [id=122, name=三级b, parentid=12], TestSort [id=121, name=三级a, parentid=12]]
源码:https://github.com/piaoliudelaoyaoguai/sortdemo.git