简介
MyBatis-Puls在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。
国产的开源框架,基于 MyBatis,功能有点类似JPA,Hibernate
核心功能就是简化 MyBatis 的开发,提高效率。
MyBatis-Plus快速上手
本次是采用SpringBoot开发,所以前提你是要会熟悉 Spring Boot,熟悉 Maven,关于Spring boot入门可以看我之前的文章哦
Spring Boot(2.3.1) + MyBatis Plus(国产的开源框架,并没有接入到 Spring 官方孵化器中)所以新建工程没有看到MyBatis Plus的选项。
1、创建 Spring Initializer 创建Spring Boot工程,勾选lombok,MySQL-Driver,SpringWeb,Thymeleaf
2、pom.xml 引入 MyBatis Plus 的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starterartifactId>
<version>3.3.1version>
dependency>
3、创建实体类
package com.stj.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/18 21:11
*/
@Data
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
4、创建 Mapper 接口
package com.stj.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.stj.entity.User;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/18 21:14
*/
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
5、application.yml
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
6、启动类需要添加 @MapperScan(“mapper所在的包”),否则无法加载 Mppaer bean。
package com.stj;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.stj.mapper") //一定要加@MapperScan()
public class MybatisplusApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisplusApplication.class, args);
}
}
7、测试 (在UserMapper接口上goto新建UserMapperTest测试类)
package com.stj.mapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/18 22:31
*/
@SpringBootTest
class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
void test() {
userMapper.selectList(null).forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
运行结果:
小结
通过以上几个简单的步骤,我们就实现了 User 表的 CRUD 功能,甚至连 XML 文件都不用编写!
从以上步骤中,我们可以看到集成MyBatis-Plus
非常的简单,只需要引入 starter 工程,并配置 mapper 扫描路径即可。
常用注解
TableName
映射数据库的表名
package com.stj.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/21 23:06
*/
@Data
@TableName(value = "user")
public class Persion { //当这个实体类与表名不一致时!!
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
TableId
设置主键映射,value 映射主键字段名
type 设置主键类型,主键的生成策略,
AUTO(0),
NONE(1),
INPUT(2),
ASSIGN_ID(3),
ASSIGN_UUID(4),
下面三个被替换掉了,不常用
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
ID_WORKER(3),
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
ID_WORKER_STR(3),
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated
UUID(4);
值 | 描述 |
AUTO | 数据库自增 |
NONE | MP set 主键,雪花算法实现 |
INPUT | 需要开发者手动赋值 |
ASSIGN_ID | MP 分配 ID,Long、Integer、String |
ASSIGN_UUID | 分配 UUID,Strinig |
INPUT 如果开发者没有手动赋值,则数据库通过自增的方式给主键赋值,如果开发者手动赋值,则存入该值。
AUTO 默认就是数据库自增,开发者无需赋值。
ASSIGN_ID MP 自动赋值,雪花算法。
ASSIGN_UUID 主键的数据类型必须是 String,自动生成 UUID 进行赋值
TableField
映射非主键字段,value 映射字段名
exist 表示是否为数据库字段 false,如果实体类中的成员变量在数据库中没有对应的字段,则可以使用 exist,VO、DTO
select 表示是否查询该字段
fill 表示是否自动填充,将对象存入数据库的时候,由 MyBatis Plus 自动给某些字段赋值,create_time、update_time
1、给表添加 create_time、update_time 字段
2、实体类中添加成员变量
package com.stj.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/18 21:11
*/
@Data
@TableName(value = "user")
public class User {
@TableId //(type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
private Long id;
@TableField(value = "name",select = false)
private String name;
private Integer age;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.DEFAULT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
// @TableField(exist = false)
// private String gender;
}
3、创建自动填充处理器
package com.stj.hander;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/19 10:19
*/
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {
@Override
public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
this.setFieldValByName("createTime",new Date(),metaObject);
this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject);
}
@Override
public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject);
}
}
Version
标记乐观锁,通过 version 字段来保证数据的安全性,当修改数据的时候,会以 version 作为条件,当条件成立的时候才会修改成功。
version = 2
线程 1:update … set version = 2 where version = 1
线程2 :update … set version = 2 where version = 1
1、数据库表添加 version 字段,默认值为 1
2、实体类添加 version 成员变量,并且添加 @Version
package com.stj.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import com.stj.enums.AgeEnums;
import com.stj.enums.StatusEnums;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/18 21:11
*/
@Data
@TableName(value = "user")
public class User {
@TableId //(type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
private Long id;
@TableField(value = "name",select = false)
private String name;
private AgeEnums age;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.DEFAULT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
// @TableField(exist = false)
// private String gender;
@Version
private Integer version;
}
3、注册配置类
package com.stj.config;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/19 11:39
*/
@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
@Bean
public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor(){
return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor();
}
}
EnumValue
1、通用枚举类注解,将数据库字段映射成实体类的枚举类型成员变量
package com.stj.enums;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.EnumValue;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/19 11:50
*/
public enum StatusEnums {
WORK(1,"上班"),
REST(0,"休息");
StatusEnums(Integer code, String msg) {
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
@EnumValue
private Integer code;
private String msg;
}
package com.stj.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import com.stj.enums.AgeEnums;
import com.stj.enums.StatusEnums;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/18 21:11
*/
@Data
@TableName(value = "user")
public class User {
@TableId //(type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
private Long id;
@TableField(value = "name",select = false)
private String name;
private AgeEnums age;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.DEFAULT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
// @TableField(exist = false)
// private String gender;
@Version
private Integer version;
private StatusEnums status;
}
application.yml
type-enums-package:
com.stj.enums
2、实现接口
package com.stj.enums;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.IEnum;
import org.thymeleaf.engine.IElementDefinitionsAware;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/19 12:08
*/
public enum AgeEnums implements IEnum {
ONE(1,"一岁"),
TWO(2,"两岁"),
THREE(3,"三岁");
private Integer code;
private String msg;
AgeEnums(Integer code, String msg) {
this.code = code;
this.msg = msg;
}
@Override
public Integer getValue() {
return this.code;
}
}
TableLogic
映射逻辑删除 数据表虽存在,但是查不出来。
1、数据表添加 deleted 字段
2、实体类添加注解
package com.stj.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*;
import com.stj.enums.AgeEnums;
import com.stj.enums.StatusEnums;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author shaotongjie
* @date 2020/6/18 21:11
*/
@Data
@TableName(value = "user")
public class User {
@TableId //(type = IdType.ASSIGN_ID)
private Long id;
@TableField(value = "name",select = false)
private String name;
private AgeEnums age;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.DEFAULT)
private Date createTime;
@TableField(fill = FieldFill.UPDATE)
private Date updateTime;
// @TableField(exist = false)
// private String gender;
@Version
private Integer version;
private StatusEnums status;
@TableLogic //逻辑删除
private Integer deleted;
}
3、application.yml 添加配置
global-config:
db-config:
logic-not-delete-value: 0
logic-delete-value: 1
查询
//mapper.selectList(null); 不加任何条件全部查询
QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper();
// Map map = new HashMap<>();
// map.put("name","小红");
// map.put("age",3);
// wrapper.allEq(map); 所有
// wrapper.gt("age",2); 大于
// wrapper.ne("name","小红"); 不等于
// wrapper.ge("age",2); 大于等于
模糊查询
//like '%小'
// wrapper.likeLeft("name","小");
//like '小%'
// wrapper.likeRight("name","小");
//inSQL 嵌套查询
// wrapper.inSql("id","select id from user where id < 10");
// wrapper.inSql("age","select age from user where age > 3");
// wrapper.orderByDesc("age"); 降序
// wrapper.orderByAsc("age"); 升序
// wrapper.having("id > 8");
mapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println);
// System.out.println(mapper.selectById(7));
// mapper.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(7,8,9)).forEach(System.out::println);
//Map 只能做等值判断,逻辑判断需要使用 Wrapper 来处理
// Map map = new HashMap<>();
// map.put("id",7);
// mapper.selectByMap(map).forEach(System.out::println);
QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper();
wrapper.eq("id",7);
System.out.println(mapper.selectCount(wrapper));
//
// //将查询的结果集封装到Map中
// mapper.selectMaps(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println);
// System.out.println("-------------------");
// mapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println);
//分页查询
// Page page = new Page<>(2,2);
// Page result = mapper.selectPage(page,null);
// System.out.println(result.getSize());
// System.out.println(result.getTotal());
// result.getRecords().forEach(System.out::println);
// Page> page = new Page<>(1,2);
// mapper.selectMapsPage(page,null).getRecords().forEach(System.out::println);
// mapper.selectObjs(null).forEach(System.out::println);
System.out.println(mapper.selectOne(wrapper));
自定义SQL(多表关联查询)
package com.stj.mybatisplus.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class ProductVO {
private Integer category;
private Integer count;
private String description;
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
}
package com.stj.mybatisplus.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.ProductVO;
import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
@Select("select p.*,u.name userName from product p,user u where p.user_id = u.id and u.id = #{id}")
ListproductList(Integer id);
}
添加
User user = new User();
user.setTitle("小明");
user.setAge(22);
mapper.insert(user);
System.out.println(user);
删除
//mapper.deleteById(1);
// mapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(7,8));
// QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper();
// wrapper.eq("age",14);
// mapper.delete(wrapper);
Map map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id",10);
mapper.deleteByMap(map);
修改
// //update ... version = 3 where version = 2
// User user = mapper.selectById(7);
// user.setTitle("一号");
//
// //update ... version = 3 where version = 2
// User user1 = mapper.selectById(7);
// user1.setTitle("二号");
//
// mapper.updateById(user1);
// mapper.updateById(user);
User user = mapper.selectById(1);
user.setTitle("小红");
QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper();
wrapper.eq("age",22);
mapper.update(user,wrapper);
MyBatis-Plus自动生成
根据数据表自动生成实体类、Mapper、Service、ServiceImpl、Controller
1、pom.xml 导入 MyBatis Plus Generator
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-generatorartifactId>
<version>3.3.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocitygroupId>
<artifactId>velocityartifactId>
<version>1.7version>
dependency>
Velocity(默认)、Freemarker、Beetl
2、启动类
package com.stj.mybatisplus;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建generator对象
AutoGenerator autoGenerator = new AutoGenerator();
//数据源
DataSourceConfig dataSourceConfig = new DataSourceConfig();
dataSourceConfig.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL);
dataSourceConfig.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8");
dataSourceConfig.setUsername("root");
dataSourceConfig.setPassword("root");
dataSourceConfig.setDriverName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
autoGenerator.setDataSource(dataSourceConfig);
//全局配置
GlobalConfig globalConfig = new GlobalConfig();
globalConfig.setOutputDir(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/src/main/java");
globalConfig.setOpen(false);
globalConfig.setAuthor("southwind");
globalConfig.setServiceName("%sService");
autoGenerator.setGlobalConfig(globalConfig);
//包信息
PackageConfig packageConfig = new PackageConfig();
packageConfig.setParent("com.southwind.mybatisplus");
packageConfig.setModuleName("generator");
packageConfig.setController("controller");
packageConfig.setService("service");
packageConfig.setServiceImpl("service.impl");
packageConfig.setMapper("mapper");
packageConfig.setEntity("entity");
autoGenerator.setPackageInfo(packageConfig);
//配置策略
StrategyConfig strategyConfig = new StrategyConfig();
strategyConfig.setEntityLombokModel(true);
strategyConfig.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);
strategyConfig.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);
autoGenerator.setStrategy(strategyConfig);
autoGenerator.execute();
}
}
运行成功之后,会发现有Mapper、Service、ServiceImpl、Controller..等都帮你创建了。