本地通知是由本地应用触发的,它是基于时间行为的一种通知形式,例如闹钟定时、待办事项提醒,又或者一个应用在一段时候后不使用通常会提示用户使用此应用等都是本地通知。创建一个本地通知通常分为以下几个步骤:
1>创建UILocalNotification。
2>设置处理通知的时间fireDate。
3>配置通知的内容:通知主体、通知声音、图标数字等。
4>配置通知传递的自定义数据参数userInfo(这一步可选)。
5>调用通知,可以使用scheduleLocalNotification:按计划调度一个通知,也可以使用presentLocalNotificationNow立即调用通知。
进入应用后如果没有注册通知,需要首先注册通知请求用户允许通知;一旦调用完注册方法,无论用户是否选择允许通知此刻都会调用应用程序的
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings代理方法,在这个方法中根据用户的选择:如果是允许通知则会按照前面的步骤创建通知并在一定时间后执行
在iOS8之后,以前的本地推送写法可能会出错,接收不到推送的信息,
如果出现以下信息:
1 Attempting to schedule a local notification
2 with an alert but haven't received permission from the user to display alerts
3 with a sound but haven't received permission from the user to play sounds
说明在IOS8下没有注册,所以需要额外添加对IOS8的注册方法,API中有下面这个方法:
// Registering UIUserNotificationSettings more than once results in previous settings being overwritten.
<span style="font-size:12px;">- (void)registerUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0); </span>
这个方法是8.0之后才能使用的,所以需要判断一下系统的版本。
第一步:注册本地通知:
// 设置本地通知
<span style="font-size:12px;">+ (void)registerLocalNotification:(NSInteger)alertTime {
UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
// 设置触发通知的时间
NSDate *fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:alertTime];
NSLog(@"fireDate=%@",fireDate);
notification.fireDate = fireDate;
// 时区
notification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
// 设置重复的间隔
notification.repeatInterval = kCFCalendarUnitSecond;
// 通知内容
notification.alertBody = @"该起床了...";
notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;
// 通知被触发时播放的声音
notification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
// 通知参数
NSDictionary *userDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"开始学习iOS开发了" forKey:@"key"];
notification.userInfo = userDict;
// ios8后,需要添加这个注册,才能得到授权 <方法一>
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(registerUserNotificationSettings:)]) {
UIUserNotificationType type = UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound;
UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:type
categories:nil];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
// 通知重复提示的单位,可以是天、周、月
notification.repeatInterval = NSCalendarUnitDay;
} else {
// 通知重复提示的单位,可以是天、周、月
notification.repeatInterval = NSDayCalendarUnit;
}
// 执行通知注册
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:notification];
} </span>
第二步:处理通知,这个是在appdelegate中的代理 方法回调
<span style="font-size:12px;"> // 本地通知回调函数,当应用程序在前台时调用
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification {
NSLog(@"noti:%@",notification);
// 这里真实需要处理交互的地方
// 获取通知所带的数据
NSString *notMess = [notification.userInfo objectForKey:@"key"];
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"本地通知(前台)"
message:notMess
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
// 更新显示的徽章个数
NSInteger badge = [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber;
badge--;
badge = badge >= 0 ? badge : 0;
[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = badge;
// 在不需要再推送时,可以取消推送
[HomeViewController cancelLocalNotificationWithKey:@"key"];
} </span>
<span style="font-size:12px;">//判断系统版本 <方法二>
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// 处理iOS8本地推送不能收到的问题
float sysVersion=[[UIDevice currentDevice]systemVersion].floatValue;
if (sysVersion>=8.0) {
UIUserNotificationType type=UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeSound;
UIUserNotificationSettings *setting=[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:type categories:nil];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]registerUserNotificationSettings:setting];
}
return YES;
}
</span>
<span style="font-size:12px;">- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {
application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">// 直接打开app时,图标上的数字清零</span>
}
</span>
第三步:在需要的时候取消某个推送
// 取消某个本地推送通知
<span style="font-size:12px;">+ (void)cancelLocalNotificationWithKey:(NSString *)key {
// 获取所有本地通知数组
NSArray *localNotifications = [UIApplication sharedApplication].scheduledLocalNotifications;
for(UILocalNotification *notification in localNotifications) {
NSDictionary *userInfo = notification.userInfo;
if (userInfo) {
// 根据设置通知参数时指定的key来获取通知参数
NSString *info = userInfo[key];
// 如果找到需要取消的通知,则取消
if (info != nil) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:notification];
break;
}
}
}
} </span>