你如果要对自己刚刚搭建好的redis做一个基准的压测,测一下你的redis的性能和QPS(query per second)

redis自己提供的redis-benchmark压测工具,是最快捷最方便的,当然啦,这个工具比较简单,用一些简单的操作和场景去压测

1、对redis读写分离架构进行压测,单实例写QPS+单实例读QPS

在redis-3.2.8/src

./redis-benchmark -h 192.168.31.187,直接使用该工具进行测试,参数:

-c <clients>       Number of parallel connections (default 50)  设置多少客户端,默认50
-n <requests>      Total number of requests (default 100000)    设置总请求量,默认100000
-d <size>          Data size of SET/GET value in bytes (default 2) 设置每个数据的大小,默认2字节

根据你自己的高峰期的访问量,在高峰期,瞬时最大用户量会达到10万+,-c 100000,-n 10000000,-d 50

各种基准测试,直接出来

1核1G,虚拟机

====== PING_INLINE ======
   100000 requests completed in 1.28 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 199.78% <= 1 milliseconds
 99.93% <= 2 milliseconds
 99.97% <= 3 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 3 milliseconds
 78308.54 requests per second====== PING_BULK ======
   100000 requests completed in 1.30 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 199.87% <= 1 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 1 milliseconds
 76804.91 requests per second====== SET ======
   100000 requests completed in 2.50 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 15.95% <= 1 milliseconds
 99.63% <= 2 milliseconds
 99.93% <= 3 milliseconds
 99.99% <= 4 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 4 milliseconds
 40032.03 requests per second====== GET ======
   100000 requests completed in 1.30 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 199.73% <= 1 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 2 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 2 milliseconds
 76628.35 requests per second====== INCR ======
   100000 requests completed in 1.90 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 180.92% <= 1 milliseconds
 99.81% <= 2 milliseconds
 99.95% <= 3 milliseconds
 99.96% <= 4 milliseconds
 99.97% <= 5 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 6 milliseconds
 52548.61 requests per second====== LPUSH ======
   100000 requests completed in 2.58 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 13.76% <= 1 milliseconds
 99.61% <= 2 milliseconds
 99.93% <= 3 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 3 milliseconds
 38684.72 requests per second====== RPUSH ======
   100000 requests completed in 2.47 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 16.87% <= 1 milliseconds
 99.69% <= 2 milliseconds
 99.87% <= 3 milliseconds
 99.99% <= 4 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 4 milliseconds
 40469.45 requests per second====== LPOP ======
   100000 requests completed in 2.26 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 128.39% <= 1 milliseconds
 99.83% <= 2 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 2 milliseconds
 44306.60 requests per second====== RPOP ======
   100000 requests completed in 2.18 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 136.08% <= 1 milliseconds
 99.75% <= 2 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 2 milliseconds
 45871.56 requests per second====== SADD ======
   100000 requests completed in 1.23 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 199.94% <= 1 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 2 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 2 milliseconds
 81168.83 requests per second====== SPOP ======
   100000 requests completed in 1.28 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 199.80% <= 1 milliseconds
 99.96% <= 2 milliseconds
 99.96% <= 3 milliseconds
 99.97% <= 5 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 5 milliseconds
 78369.91 requests per second====== LPUSH (needed to benchmark LRANGE) ======
   100000 requests completed in 2.47 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 115.29% <= 1 milliseconds
 99.64% <= 2 milliseconds
 99.94% <= 3 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 3 milliseconds
 40420.37 requests per second====== LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements) ======
   100000 requests completed in 3.69 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 130.86% <= 1 milliseconds
 96.99% <= 2 milliseconds
 99.94% <= 3 milliseconds
 99.99% <= 4 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 4 milliseconds
 27085.59 requests per second====== LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements) ======
   100000 requests completed in 10.22 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 10.03% <= 1 milliseconds
 5.90% <= 2 milliseconds
 90.68% <= 3 milliseconds
 95.46% <= 4 milliseconds
 97.67% <= 5 milliseconds
 99.12% <= 6 milliseconds
 99.98% <= 7 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 7 milliseconds
 9784.74 requests per second====== LRANGE_500 (first 450 elements) ======
   100000 requests completed in 14.71 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 10.00% <= 1 milliseconds
 0.07% <= 2 milliseconds
 1.59% <= 3 milliseconds
 89.26% <= 4 milliseconds
 97.90% <= 5 milliseconds
 99.24% <= 6 milliseconds
 99.73% <= 7 milliseconds
 99.89% <= 8 milliseconds
 99.96% <= 9 milliseconds
 99.99% <= 10 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 10 milliseconds
 6799.48 requests per second====== LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements) ======
   100000 requests completed in 18.56 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 10.00% <= 2 milliseconds
 0.23% <= 3 milliseconds
 1.75% <= 4 milliseconds
 91.17% <= 5 milliseconds
 98.16% <= 6 milliseconds
 99.04% <= 7 milliseconds
 99.83% <= 8 milliseconds
 99.95% <= 9 milliseconds
 99.98% <= 10 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 10 milliseconds
 5387.35 requests per second====== MSET (10 keys) ======
   100000 requests completed in 4.02 seconds
   50 parallel clients
   3 bytes payload
   keep alive: 10.01% <= 1 milliseconds
 53.22% <= 2 milliseconds
 99.12% <= 3 milliseconds
 99.55% <= 4 milliseconds
 99.70% <= 5 milliseconds
 99.90% <= 6 milliseconds
 99.95% <= 7 milliseconds
 100.00% <= 8 milliseconds
 24869.44 requests per second

我们这个读写分离这一块的第一讲

大部分情况下来说,看你的服务器的机器性能和配置,机器越牛逼,配置越高

单机上十几万,单机上二十万

很多公司里,给一些低配置的服务器,操作复杂度

大公司里,都是公司会提供统一的云平台,比如京东、腾讯、BAT、其他的一些、小米、美团

虚拟机,低配

搭建一些集群,专门为某个项目,搭建的专用集群,4核4G内存,比较复杂的操作,数据比较大

几万,单机做到,差不多了

redis提供的高并发,至少到上万,没问题

几万~十几万/二十万不等

QPS,自己不同公司,不同服务器,自己去测试,跟生产环境还有区别

生产环境,大量的网络请求的调用,网络本身就有开销,你的redis的吞吐量就不一定那么高了

QPS的两个杀手:一个是复杂操作,lrange,挺多的; value很大,2 byte,我之前用redis做大规模的缓存

做商品详情页的cache,可能是需要把大串数据,拼接在一起,作为一个json串,大小可能都几k,几个byte

2、水平扩容redis读节点,提升度吞吐量

就按照上一节课讲解的,再在其他服务器上搭建redis从节点,单个从节点读请QPS在5万左右,两个redis从节点,所有的读请求打到两台机器上去,承载整个集群读QPS在10万+