一:JSP-->controller
1.当jsp页面传递的值是对象类型时候比如User.name User.age的user对象传递,需要以下操作
jsp页面提供对应标签的value必须存在且合法,name属性只能是对象的具体属性名,不需要写成对象.属性名的形式,例如:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$("#prev").click(
function() {
$("#form0").attr("action",
"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/prev.do");
var currentPage = $("#currentPage").val() - 1;
$("#currentPage").val(currentPage);
alert($("#currentPage").val());
$("#form0").submit();
})
$("#next").click(
function() {
$("#form0").attr("action",
"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/next.do");
$("#form0").submit();
})
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form0" method="POST">
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<td width="60px">id</td>
<td width="120px">name</td>
<td width="60px">age</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="user" items="${userList}" varStatus="status">
<tr>
<td>${user.id}</td>
<td>${user.userName}</td>
<td>${user.age}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<tr>
<td><c:if test="${pageTableForm.currentPage > 1}">
<input id="prev" type="button" value="上一页">
</c:if></td>
<td>当前<label>${pageTableForm.currentPage}</label>页/共<label>${pageTableForm.pageCount}</label>页</td>
<td><c:if test="${pageTableForm.currentPage < pageTableForm.pageCount}">
<input id="next" type="button" value="下一页">
</c:if></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<input id="currentPage" type="text" name="currentPage" value="${pageTableForm.currentPage}">
</form>
</body>
</html>
这里的
<input id="currentPage" type="text" name="currentPage" value="${pageTableForm.currentPage}">
我自己定义的一个封装属性的javabean对象PageTableForm,用来存放表单内容,个人习惯别较真儿
package com.mi.form;
public class PageTableForm {
private int currentPage;// 当前页
private int pageSize = 3;// 每页记录数
private int beginIndex;// 开始位置
private int endIndex;// 结束位置
private int pageCount;// 共多少页
private int userCount;// 共多少条记录
...
省略get set
}
此时的value="${pageTableForm.currentPage}"的值为一个int类型且存在的数字,提交表单后到对应的requestmapping的方法中,代码如下
package com.mi.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.mi.entity.User;
import com.mi.form.PageTableForm;
import com.mi.service.impl.UserInfoServiceImpl;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserInfoCotroller {
@Autowired
private UserInfoServiceImpl userInfoServiceImpl;
private PageTableForm pageTableForm;
@RequestMapping("/init")
public String init(){
pageTableForm = new PageTableForm();
return "redirect:/user/query.do";
}
@RequestMapping("/query")
public String queryUserInfo(Model model,HttpServletRequest request) {
pageTableForm = getOperation();
List<User> userList = userInfoServiceImpl.queryUserInfo(pageTableForm.getBeginIndex(), pageTableForm.getEndIndex());
model.addAttribute("userList", userList);
model.addAttribute("pageTableForm", pageTableForm);
return "userInfo";
}
public PageTableForm getOperation() {
if (pageTableForm.getCurrentPage() == 0)
pageTableForm.setCurrentPage(1);
pageTableForm.setUserCount(getCount());
if (pageTableForm.getUserCount() % 3 == 0) {
pageTableForm.setPageCount(pageTableForm.getUserCount() / pageTableForm.getPageSize());
} else {
pageTableForm.setPageCount(pageTableForm.getUserCount() / pageTableForm.getPageSize() + 1);
}
pageTableForm.setBeginIndex(pageTableForm.getCurrentPage() * 3 - 3);
pageTableForm.setEndIndex(pageTableForm.getCurrentPage() * 3);
return pageTableForm;
}
@RequestMapping("/prev")
public String pagePrev(Model model,HttpServletRequest request,PageTableForm pageTableForm) {
System.out.println(request.getParameter("currentPage"));
System.out.println(pageTableForm.getCurrentPage());
int currentPage = pageTableForm.getCurrentPage()-1;
pageTableForm.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
return "redirect:/user/query.do";
}
@RequestMapping("/next")
public String pageNext(Model model) {
int currentPage = pageTableForm.getCurrentPage()+1;
pageTableForm.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
return "redirect:/user/query.do";
}
public int getCount() {
return userInfoServiceImpl.getCount();
}
public UserInfoServiceImpl getUserInfoServiceImpl() {
return userInfoServiceImpl;
}
public void setUserInfoServiceImpl(UserInfoServiceImpl userInfoServiceImpl) {
this.userInfoServiceImpl = userInfoServiceImpl;
}
public PageTableForm getPageTableForm() {
return pageTableForm;
}
public void setPageTableForm(PageTableForm pageTableForm) {
this.pageTableForm = pageTableForm;
}
}
红色部分就是提交的方法,可以看出在方法参数中要声明一下对象,这里我为了是实验比较数据传到后台是否正确,所以使用了2中方法--request.getParamter()和直接使用对象.get...方法,得出结果如下所示,
我点击上一页,页面alert一个跳转页面的页码,现在是从第二页翻到第一页,所以是1,这样我们后台2次正确的情况应该也都是1(日语操作系统,别在意这些,不是乱码)
多点了一次,别在意这些,重点是后台获取的数据就是前台我们想要的
2.当jsp->后台是普通数据的时候,实际项目中这种情况不多,但是还是总结一下
暂时挂起,关于这些我想等到实际用到时再列,上1中已经列了一种方法,另外就是利用注解去值
页面如下
<form action="login2" method="post">
用户:<input type="text" name="name"><br><br>
密码:<input type="text" name="password"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="确定">
</form>
普通数据(非对象)的数据有2种方法传递到后台,request获取+注解版的request
1):request获取
/**
* 使用HttpServletRequest获取
*/
@RequestMapping("/login1")
public String login1(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
model.addAttribute("name", request.getParameter("name"));
model.addAttribute("password", request.getParameter("password"));
return "success";
}
2):注解版的request
/**
* spring自动将表单参数注入到方法参数,参数值和页面name属性一致时可以省去@RequestParam注解
*/
@RequestMapping("/login2")
public String login2(@RequestParam("name") String name, String password,Model model){
model.addAttribute("name", name);
model.addAttribute("password", password);
return "success";
}
实体类User不再列出了
二:controller-->JSP
有2中办法(实际更多,不过存在重复嫌疑列举常用的就好),用model+用map
1):利用model对象添加数据到属性中,页面可以使用EL表达式获取
@RequestMapping("/init")
public String init(){
pageTableForm = new PageTableForm();
return "redirect:/user/query.do";
}
@RequestMapping("/query")
public String queryUserInfo(Model model,HttpServletRequest request) {
pageTableForm = getOperation();
List<User> userList = userInfoServiceImpl.queryUserInfo(pageTableForm.getBeginIndex(), pageTableForm.getEndIndex());
model.addAttribute("userList", userList);
model.addAttribute("pageTableForm", pageTableForm);
return "userInfo";
}
JSP:
<form id="form0" method="POST">
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<td width="60px">id</td>
<td width="120px">name</td>
<td width="60px">age</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="user" items="${userList}" varStatus="status">
<tr>
<td>${user.id}</td>
<td>${user.userName}</td>
<td>${user.age}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<tr>
<td><c:if test="${pageTableForm.currentPage > 1}">
<input id="prev" type="button" value="上一页">
</c:if></td>
<td>当前<label>${pageTableForm.currentPage}</label>页/共<label>${pageTableForm.pageCount}</label>页</td>
<td><c:if test="${pageTableForm.currentPage < pageTableForm.pageCount}">
<input id="next" type="button" value="下一页">
</c:if></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<input id="currentPage" type="text" name="currentPage" value="${pageTableForm.currentPage}">
</form>
2):使用map方式设值,JSP同上不再列出
@RequestMapping("/login4")
public String login4(User user, Map<String, Object> map){
map.put("name", user.getName());
map.put("password", user.getPassword());
return "success";
}