代码下载地址：https://github.com/tazhigang/big-data-github/tree/master/elasticsearch-parent
一、pom中添加的依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>5.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>5.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>二、代码
package com.ittzg.es;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetItemResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @email: tazhigang095@163.com
* @author: ittzg
* @date: 2019/7/21 22:52
*/
public class ElasticSearchCientTest {
private TransportClient client;
@Before
public void init() throws UnknownHostException {
// 1 设置连接的集群名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-elasticsearch").build();
// 2 连接集群
client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.120"), 9300));
}
@After
public void destroy(){
if(client!=null){
// 关闭连接
client.close();
}
}
@Test
public void printClient(){
// 打印集群名称
System.out.println(client.toString());
}
/**
* 创建索引
* http://192.168.0.120:9200/blog 查看
*/
@Test
public void createIndex_blog(){
// 1 创建索引
CreateIndexResponse response = client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("blog2").get();
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(response));
}
/**
* 删除索引
*/
@Test
public void deleteIndex(){
// 1 删除索引
client.admin().indices().prepareDelete("blog").get();
}
/**
* 新建文档 json形式添加
*/
@Test
public void createIndexByJson() {
// 1 文档数据准备
String json = "{\"id\":1,\"title\":\"基于Lucene的搜索服务器\",\"content\":\"它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口\"}";
// 2 创建文档
IndexResponse indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("blog", "article", "1").setSource(json).execute().actionGet();
// 3 打印返回的结果
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(indexResponse));
}
/**
* 新建文档 map形式添加
*/
@Test
public void createIndexByMap() {
// 1 文档数据准备
Map<String, Object> json = new HashMap<String, Object>();
json.put("id", "2");
json.put("title", "基于Lucene的搜索服务器");
json.put("content", "它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口");
// 2 创建文档
IndexResponse indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("blog", "article", "2").setSource(json).execute().actionGet();
// 3 打印返回的结果
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(indexResponse));
}
/**
* 使用es自带的工具类，构建json数据 添加文档
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void createIndex() throws Exception {
// 1 通过es自带的帮助类，构建json数据
XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("id", 3)
.field("title", "基于Lucene的搜索服务器").field("content", "它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口。")
.endObject();
// 2 创建文档
IndexResponse indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("blog", "article", "3").setSource(builder).get();
// 3 打印返回的结果
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(indexResponse));
}
/**
* 根据单个索引查询
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void getData() throws Exception {
// 1 查询文档
GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("blog", "article", "1").get();
// 2 打印搜索的结果
System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
}
/**
* 根据多个索引查询
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void getMultiData() {
// 1 查询多个文档
MultiGetResponse response = client.prepareMultiGet().add("blog", "article", "1").add("blog", "article", "2", "3")
.add("blog", "article", "2").get();
// 2 遍历返回的结果
for(MultiGetItemResponse itemResponse:response){
GetResponse getResponse = itemResponse.getResponse();
// 如果获取到查询结果
if (getResponse.isExists()) {
String sourceAsString = getResponse.getSourceAsString();
System.out.println(sourceAsString);
}
}
}
/**
* 更新文档
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testUpsert() throws Exception {
// 设置查询条件, 查找不到则添加
IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("blog", "article", "5")
.source(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
.field("title", "搜索服务器")
.field("content","它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口。Elasticsearch是用Java开发的，并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布，是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。设计用于云计算中，能够达到实时搜索，稳定，可靠，快速，安装使用方便。")
.endObject());
// 设置更新, 查找到更新下面的设置
UpdateRequest upsert = new UpdateRequest("blog", "article", "5")
.doc(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("user", "王五").field("id","5").endObject()).upsert(indexRequest);
client.update(upsert).get();
}
/**
* 删除文档
*/
@Test
public void deleteData() {
// 1 删除文档数据
DeleteResponse indexResponse = client.prepareDelete("blog", "article", "5").get();
// 2 打印返回的结果
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(indexResponse));
}
/********************************************* 下面是查询操作***************************************************/
/**
* 查询所有
*/
@Test
public void matchAllQuery() {
// 1 执行查询
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()).get();
// 2 打印查询结果
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象
System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印
}
}
/**
* 对所有字段分词查询
*/
@Test
public void query() {
// 1 条件查询
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("一个")).get();
// 2 打印查询结果
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象
System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印
}
}
/**
* 通配符查询
* "*"：表示多个字符（任意的字符）
* "？"：表示单个字符
*/
@Test
public void wildcardQuery() {
// 1 通配符查询
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("content", "*全*")).get();
// 2 打印查询结果
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象
System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印
}
}
/**
* 词条查询
*/
@Test
public void termQuery() {
// 1 第一field查询
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("content", "全")).get();
// 2 打印查询结果
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象
System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印
}
}
/**
* 模糊查询
*/
@Test
public void fuzzy() {
// 1 模糊查询
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article")
.setQuery(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("title", "lucene")).get();
// 2 打印查询结果
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits(); // 获取命中次数，查询结果有多少对象
System.out.println("查询结果有：" + hits.getTotalHits() + "条");
Iterator<SearchHit> iterator = hits.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SearchHit searchHit = iterator.next(); // 每个查询对象
System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString()); // 获取字符串格式打印
}
}
/**
* 映射相关操作
*/
@Test
public void createMapping() throws Exception {
// 1设置mapping
XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.startObject("article")
.startObject("properties")
.startObject("id1")
.field("type", "string")
.field("store", "yes")
.endObject()
.startObject("title2")
.field("type", "string")
.field("store", "no")
.endObject()
.startObject("content")
.field("type", "string")
.field("store", "yes")
.endObject()
.endObject()
.endObject()
.endObject();
// 2 添加mapping
PutMappingRequest mapping = Requests.putMappingRequest("blog2").type("article").source(builder);
client.admin().indices().putMapping(mapping).get();
}
}
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