19. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点
给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n
个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
输出:[1,2,3,5]
示例 2:
输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]
提示:
- 链表中结点的数目为
sz
1 <= sz <= 30
0 <= Node.val <= 100
1 <= n <= sz
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return head;
}
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
ListNode res = new ListNode(0);
res.next = head;
ListNode cur = head;
int length = 0;
while (cur != null) {
length++;
cur = cur.next;
}
if (n == length) {
return head.next;
}
ListNode pre = res;
if (n == 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < length - n; i++) {
pre = pre.next;
}
pre.next = null;
return res.next;
}
for (int i = 0; i < length - n; i++) {
pre = pre.next;
}
pre.next = pre.next.next;
return res.next;
}
}
24. 两两交换链表中的节点
给你一个链表,两两交换其中相邻的节点,并返回交换后链表的头节点。你必须在不修改节点内部的值的情况下完成本题(即,只能进行节点交换)。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4]
输出:[2,1,4,3]
示例 2:
输入:head = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:head = [1]
输出:[1]
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目在范围
[0, 100]
内 0 <= Node.val <= 100
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
// 创建一个哑节点作为新链表的头部
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
dummy.next = head;
ListNode prev = dummy; // prev用于连接交换后的节点到新链表
ListNode curr = head;
while (curr != null && curr.next != null) {
ListNode first = curr;
ListNode second = curr.next;
// 进行节点交换
prev.next = second;
first.next = second.next;
second.next = first;
// 移动指针以继续处理下一对节点
prev = first;
curr = first.next;
}
return dummy.next; // 返回哑节点的下一个节点,即新链表的头部
}
}