19. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点

给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。

 

示例 1:

输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
输出:[1,2,3,5]

示例 2:

输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]

 

提示:

  • 链表中结点的数目为 sz
  • 1 <= sz <= 30
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100
  • 1 <= n <= sz
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 * int val;
 * ListNode next;
 * ListNode() {}
 * ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 * ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        if (n == 0) {
            return head;
        }
        if (head == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ListNode res = new ListNode(0);
        res.next = head;
        ListNode cur = head;
        int length = 0;
        while (cur != null) {
            length++;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        if (n == length) {
            return head.next;
        }
        ListNode pre = res;
        if (n == 1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < length - n; i++) {
                pre = pre.next;
            }
            pre.next = null;
            return res.next;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < length - n; i++) {
            pre = pre.next;
        }
        pre.next = pre.next.next;
        return res.next;
    }
}

24. 两两交换链表中的节点

给你一个链表,两两交换其中相邻的节点,并返回交换后链表的头节点。你必须在不修改节点内部的值的情况下完成本题(即,只能进行节点交换)。

 

示例 1:

19. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点,24. 两两交换链表中的节点,                                  _链表

输入:head = [1,2,3,4]
输出:[2,1,4,3]

示例 2:

输入:head = []
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:head = [1]
输出:[1]

 

提示:

  • 链表中节点的数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 * int val;
 * ListNode next;
 * ListNode() {}
 * ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 * ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        // 创建一个哑节点作为新链表的头部
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        dummy.next = head;

        ListNode prev = dummy; // prev用于连接交换后的节点到新链表
        ListNode curr = head;

        while (curr != null && curr.next != null) {
            ListNode first = curr;
            ListNode second = curr.next;

            // 进行节点交换
            prev.next = second;
            first.next = second.next;
            second.next = first;

            // 移动指针以继续处理下一对节点
            prev = first;
            curr = first.next;
        }

        return dummy.next; // 返回哑节点的下一个节点,即新链表的头部
    }
}