1.Set
前面我们已经用过,就不再说。
2.List
Group.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.listMapping;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="m_group")
public class Group {
private int id;
private String name;
private List<User> users=new ArrayList<User>();
@OneToMany(mappedBy="group",
cascade={CascadeType.ALL},
fetch=FetchType.LAZY
)
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
User.java:
package cn.edu.hpu.listMapping;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="m_user")
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Group group;
//只要有双向就要指定制定一个属性(mapedby)
//不指定的话会有两个相同的字段产生
@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.ALL},fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
public Group getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(Group group) {
this.group = group;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置:
<mapping class="cn.edu.hpu.listMapping.Group"/>
<mapping class="cn.edu.hpu.listMapping.User"/>
执行测试,输出的sql语句:
alter table m_user
drop
foreign key FKBF71E05DA3D1B4E0
drop table if exists m_group
drop table if exists m_user
create table m_group (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table m_user (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
group_id integer,
primary key (id)
)
alter table m_user
add index FKBF71E05DA3D1B4E0 (group_id),
add constraint FKBF71E05DA3D1B4E0
foreign key (group_id)
references m_group (id)
成功创建m_user与m_group表,并且在user里建立了group的外键关联关系。
这时候,我们在group中取user数据的时候,要用list来取。
原则上来说,用set和list的区别不大,但是,当我们对取出的数据进行排序的时候,用list比较方便(set不支持排序)。
排序可以设定任意属性进行排序,也可以使用联合属性进行排序。
这里我们可以通过设定Annotation注解来设定:
@OrderBy
public List<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
//@OrderBy默认按主键id排序
//@OrderBy("X DESC")/@OrderBy("X ASC")指按照X属性的ASC(升序)或DESC(降序)排序
其实完全可以不这么做,因为HQL语句就可以实现从数据库取数据的时候进行orderBy排序了。
3.Map
User.java一样,Group中的users变成Map形式。Map的Key值设置为主键(因为Key值不能重复),value设为User。
package cn.edu.hpu.listMapping;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MapKey;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OrderBy;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="m_group")
public class Group {
private int id;
private String name;
private Map<Integer,User> users=new HashMap<Integer,User>();
@OneToMany(mappedBy="group")
@MapKey
public Map<Integer, User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Map<Integer, User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
其中@MapKey(name="id")指定map的Key值是属性的哪一个值。
建表语句:
alter table m_user
drop
foreign key FKBF71E05DA3D1B4E0
drop table if exists m_group
drop table if exists m_user
create table m_group (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table m_user (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
group_id integer,
primary key (id)
)
alter table m_user
add index FKBF71E05DA3D1B4E0 (group_id),
add constraint FKBF71E05DA3D1B4E0
foreign key (group_id)
references m_group (id)
这样,当我们取users的时候,它会帮我们装到map里。
取出测试(group-g1里面有u1、u2、u3三个user对象):
@Test
public void testMapGroup(){
sessionFactory=new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session s=sessionFactory.openSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Group g=(Group)s.load(Group.class,1);
for(Map.Entry<Integer, User> entry:g.getUsers().entrySet()){
System.out.println(entry.getValue().getName());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
输出SQL语句和结果:
Hibernate:
select
group0_.id as id0_0_,
group0_.name as name0_0_
from
m_group group0_
where
group0_.id=?
Hibernate:
select
users0_.group_id as group3_0_1_,
users0_.id as id1_,
users0_.id as formula0_1_,
users0_.id as id1_0_,
users0_.group_id as group3_1_0_,
users0_.name as name1_0_
from
m_user users0_
where
users0_.group_id=?
u1
u2
u3