Nginx 输出处理过程
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static ngx_int_t ngx_http_echo_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_buf_t *b;
//ngx_chain_t是关于ngx_buf_t的一个链表
ngx_chain_t out;
ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t *elcf; //读取我们写在nginx.conf文件中的配置信息
elcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_echo_module);
if(!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_HEAD|NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_POST)))
{
return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
//headers_out我们可以认为是响应头部的处理
r->headers_out.content_type.len = sizeof("text/html") - 1;
r->headers_out.content_type.data = (u_char *) "text/html";
r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
r->headers_out.content_length_n = elcf->ed.len;
if(r->method == NGX_HTTP_HEAD) {
rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
if(rc != NGX_OK) {
return rc;
}
}
b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
if(b == NULL)
{
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "Failed to allocate response buffer.");
return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
//设置ngx_chain_t中的ngx_buf_t链表,next为NULL则说明该链表结束
out.buf = b;
out.next = NULL;
//设置缓存内容
b->pos = elcf->ed.data;
b->last = elcf->ed.data + (elcf->ed.len);
b->memory = 1;
//当前ngx_buf_t已经是ngx_chain_t链表中的最后一项
b->last_buf = 1;
rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
if(rc != NGX_OK)
{
return rc;
}
return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
}
就像我们代码中出现的那样,现在解析两个函数,其一ngx_http_send_request,代码如下
ngx_http_send_header(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
if (r->header_sent) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, r->connection->log, 0,
"header already sent");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (r->err_status) {
r->headers_out.status = r->err_status;
r->headers_out.status_line.len = 0;
}
return ngx_http_top_header_filter(r);
}
这段代码实现的并不直接是发送功能,而是根据过滤模块的ngx_http_top_header_filter链表将请求头部进行处理,接下来就是ngx_http_output_filter函数了,
该函数定义如下:
ngx_int_t
ngx_http_output_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_connection_t *c;
c = r->connection;
ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
"http output filter \"%V?%V\"", &r->uri, &r->args);
rc = ngx_http_top_body_filter(r, in);
if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
/* NGX_ERROR may be returned by any filter */
c->error = 1;
}
return rc;
}
可以看到ngx_http_output_filter最终调用的是ngx_http_top_body_filter函数,这里面用到了两个参数,一个是ngx_http_request_t请求,一个是ngx_chain_t链表,其实就是将传递的ngx_chain_t添加到请求的out(也是ngx_chain_t数据类型的)的尾部,在进行输出的时候,将其内容添加到尾部。这样一个页面就输出了