已知ip地址和子网掩码,求网络地址、广播地址、主机数、可用主机数、地址范围、可用地址范围


(1)192.168.1.103    掩码:255.255.255.0

192.168.1.0     192.168.1.255

256 254

192.168.1.0-192.168.1.255

192.168.1.1-19.168.1.254

(2)10.145.129.20 10000001   掩码:255.255.248.0 11111000

10.145.128.0

10.145.135.255

2^11=2048   2046

10.145.128.0-10.145.135.255

10.145.128.1-10.145.135.254

(3)192.168.1.53 00110101    掩码:255.255.255.224 11100000

192.168.1.32

192.168.1.63

2^5

192.168.1.32-192.168.1.63

192.168.1.33-192.168.1.62

(4)100.5.150.34   10010110  掩码:255.255.240.0  11110000

100.5.144.0

100.5.159.255

2^12

100.5.144.0-100.5.159.255

100.5.144.1-100.5.159.254

(5)192.168.100.5   掩码:255.255.255.0

192.168.100.0

192.168.100.255

2^8

192.168.100.0-192.168.100.255

192.168.100.1-192.168.100.254

(6)172.16.0.1      掩码:255.255.254.0 11111110

172.16.0.0

172.16.1.255

2^9 2^9-2

172.16.0.0-172.16.1.255

172.16.0.1-172.16.1.254

(7)59.108.14.1     掩码  255.255.255.240  11110000

59.108.14.0

59.108.14.15

2^4

59.108.14.0-59.108.14.15

59.108.14.1-59.108.14.14

使用VLSM方式划分子网


例:公司有4个部门,计算机数量分别是100台、55台、29台、20台。公司目前拥有的网络为192.168.1.0/24

100 n=7

192.168.1.0-127

       1-126

55 n=6

       128-191

       129-190

29 n=5

       192-223

       193--222

20 n=5

       224-255

225-254