一、前言
编码时我们总会发现如下变量未被使用的警告提示:
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
二、 @SuppressWarings注解
作用:用于抑制编译器产生警告信息。
示例1——抑制单类型的警告:
示例2——抑制多类型的警告:
示例3——抑制所有类型的警告:
三、注解目标
@SuppressWarnings
而家建议注解应声明在最接近警告发生的位置。
四、抑制警告的关键字
关键字 | 用途 |
all | to suppress all warnings |
boxing | to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations |
cast | to suppress warnings relative to cast operations |
dep-ann | to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation |
deprecation | to suppress warnings relative to deprecation |
fallthrough | to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements |
finally | to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return |
hiding | to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable |
incomplete-switch | to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case) |
nls | to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals |
null | to suppress warnings relative to null analysis |
rawtypes | to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params |
restriction | to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references |
serial | to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class |
static-access | to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access |
synthetic-access | to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes |
unchecked | to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations |
unqualified-field-access | to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified |
unused | to suppress warnings relative to unused code |
五、Java Lint选项
1. lint的含义
用于在编译程序的过程中,进行更细节的额外检查。
javac
标准选项:是指当前版本和未来版本中都支持的选项,如 -cp 和 -d
非标准选项:是指当前版本支持,但未来不一定支持的选项。通过 javac -X
3. 查看警告信息
javac 仅仅显示警告的扼要信息,也不过阻止编译过程。若想查看警告的详细信息,则需要执行 javac -Xlint:keyword
六、总结
现在再都不怕不知道设置断点没有咯!