一、前言                                  

  编码时我们总会发现如下变量未被使用的警告提示:

Java魔法堂:注解用法详解——@SuppressWarnings_java

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

 

二、 @SuppressWarings注解

  作用:用于抑制编译器产生警告信息。

  示例1——抑制单类型的警告:



Java魔法堂:注解用法详解——@SuppressWarnings_sed_02



@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void addItems(String item){
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
List items = new ArrayList();
items.add(item);
}



Java魔法堂:注解用法详解——@SuppressWarnings_sed_02



  示例2——抑制多类型的警告:



@SuppressWarnings(value={"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
public void addItems(String item){
List items = new ArrayList();
items.add(item);
}



  示例3——抑制所有类型的警告:



@SuppressWarnings("all")
public void addItems(String item){
List items = new ArrayList();
items.add(item);
}



 

三、注解目标                                

@SuppressWarnings

 而家建议注解应声明在最接近警告发生的位置。

 

四、抑制警告的关键字                                

关键字

用途

all

to suppress all warnings

boxing 

to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations

cast

to suppress warnings relative to cast operations

dep-ann

to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation

deprecation

to suppress warnings relative to deprecation

fallthrough

 to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements

finally 

to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return

hiding

to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable

incomplete-switch

to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case)

nls

to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals

null

to suppress warnings relative to null analysis

rawtypes

to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params

restriction

to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references

serial

to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class

static-access

to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access

synthetic-access 

to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes

unchecked

to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations

unqualified-field-access

to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified

unused

to suppress warnings relative to unused code

 

五、Java Lint选项                            

  1. lint的含义

  用于在编译程序的过程中,进行更细节的额外检查。

javac

     标准选项:是指当前版本和未来版本中都支持的选项,如 -cp 和 -d

     非标准选项:是指当前版本支持,但未来不一定支持的选项。通过 javac -X

Java魔法堂:注解用法详解——@SuppressWarnings_当前版本_04

  3. 查看警告信息

javac 仅仅显示警告的扼要信息,也不过阻止编译过程。若想查看警告的详细信息,则需要执行 javac -Xlint:keyword

 

六、总结                                  

  现在再都不怕不知道设置断点没有咯!