xml中某些特殊符号作为内容信息时需要做转义,否则会对文件的合法性和使用造成影响
Html代码
1. < <
2. > >
3. & &
4. ' '
5. " "
在mapper文件中写sql语句时,为避免不必要的麻烦(如<等),建议使用<![CDATA[ ]]>来标记不应由xml解析器进行解析的文本数据,由<![CDATA[ ]]>包裹的所有的内容都会被解析器忽略 <![CDATA[ sql语句 ]]>
Xml代码
1. <select id="getAccountsByBranch" resultType="Account" parameterType="string">
2. <![CDATA[SELECT * FROM t_acctreg_accounts where acctno < #{acctno}]]>
3. </select>
<select id="getAccountsByBranch" resultType="Account" parameterType="string"> <![CDATA[SELECT * FROM t_acctreg_accounts where acctno < #{acctno}]]></select>
将整个sql语句用<![CDATA[ ]]>标记来避免冲突,在一般情况下都是可行的,但是如果这样写
Xml代码
1. <select id="getAccountErrorCount" resultType="int" parameterType="map">
2. <![CDATA[
3. select count(*) from t_acctreg_accounterror
4. <where>
5. <if test="enddate != null and enddate != ''">
6. createdate <= #{enddate}
7. </if>
8. <if test="acctno != null and acctno != ''">
9. AND acctno LIKE '%'||#{acctno}||'%'
10. </if>
11. </where>
12. ]]>
13. </select>
<select id="getAccountErrorCount" resultType="int" parameterType="map"> <![CDATA[ select count(*) from t_acctreg_accounterror <where>
<if test="enddate != null and enddate != ''">
createdate <= #{enddate}
</if>
<if test="acctno != null and acctno != ''">
AND acctno LIKE '%'||#{acctno}||'%'
</if>
</where>
]]>
</select>
就会收到错误信息:
org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: Error setting null parameter. Most JDBC drivers require that the JdbcType must be specified for all nullable parameters. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型: 1111 ; uncategorized SQLException for SQL []; SQL state [99999]; error code [17004]; 无效的列类型: 1111; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: 无效的列类型: 1111
这是由于该sql配置中有动态语句(where,if),where,if 条件不能放在<![CDATA[ ]]>中,否则将导致无法识别动态判断部分,导致整个sql语句非法.应该缩小范围,只对有字符冲突部分进行合法性调整
Xml代码
1. <select id="getAccountErrorCount" resultType="int" parameterType="map">
2. select count(*) from t_acctreg_accounterror
3. <where>
4. <if test="enddate != null and enddate != ''">
5. <![CDATA[createdate <= #{enddate}]]>
6. </if>
7. <if test="acctno != null and acctno != ''">
8. <![CDATA[AND acctno LIKE '%'||#{acctno}||'%']]>
9. </if>
10. </where>
11. </select>
<select id="getAccountErrorCount" resultType="int" parameterType="map"> select count(*) from t_acctreg_accounterror <where> <if test="enddate != null and enddate != ''"> <![CDATA[createdate <= #{enddate}]]>
</if>
<if test="acctno != null and acctno != ''">
<![CDATA[AND acctno LIKE '%'||#{acctno}||'%']]>
</if>
</where>
</select>
还有在向oracle插入数据时,mybatis3报Error setting null parameter. Most JDBC drivers require that the JdbcType must be specified for all nullable parameters,是由于参数出现了null值,对于Mybatis,如果进行操作的时候,没有指定jdbcType类型的参数,mybatis默认jdbcType.OTHER导致,给参数加上jdbcType可解决(注意大小写)
http://code.google.com/p/mybatis/issues/detail?id=224&q=Error%20setting%20null%20parameter&colspec=ID
Xml代码
1. <insert id="insertAccountError" statementType="PREPARED"
2. parameterType="AccountError">
3. INSERT INTO t_acctreg_accounterror(createdate,acctno, errorinfo)
4. VALUES(#{createdate,jdbcType=DATE},#{acctno,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{errorinfo,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
5. </insert>