准备工作:
1,随即码生成器。
2,背景图像。
(1)随即码生成器
随机码的生成大概有俩种思路:1,直接由random生成,直接做验证码。2,由random生成字符,然后从指定字符串中取得字符。
以第一种为例:
string[] str = new string[4];
string serverCode = "";
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
str[i] = random.Next(10).ToString().Substring(0, 1);
} //下面是调用CreateCheckCodeImage(),描绘背景色
CreateCheckCodeImage(str);
foreach (string s in str)
{
serverCode += s;
}
Session["serverCode"] = serverCode; //保存验证码
(2)背景图像
同样,背景图片也有俩种思路:1,image绘制图像。2,用做好的图片做背景。
以第一种为例:
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 32.5)), 30);
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image); try
{
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White); //画图片的背景噪音线
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
} //定义颜色
Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
//定义字体
string[] f = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" }; for (int k = 0; k <= checkCode.Length - 1; k++)
{
int cindex = random.Next(7);
int findex = random.Next(5); Font drawFont = new Font(f[findex], 16, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
//首先,图像上输出文字之前,可以随即选择一种画笔的笔触(HatchBrush),具体的代码如下:
SolidBrush drawBrush = new SolidBrush(c[cindex]); float x = 5.0F;
float y = 0.0F;
float width = 20.0F;
float height = 25.0F;
int sjx = random.Next(10);
int sjy = random.Next(image.Height - (int)height); //产生随机的笔触样式(用于图像的背景)
RectangleF drawRect = new RectangleF(x + sjx + (k * 25), y + sjy, width, height);
StringFormat drawFormat = new StringFormat();
drawFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center; g.DrawString(checkCode[k], drawFont, drawBrush, drawRect, drawFormat);
} //画图片的前景噪音点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
} //画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); //现在校验码字符串已经产生,用于图像背景的画笔也有了,我们就图像
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}