MVC中的统一验证机制~终极了（自己的改良版）

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仓储大叔 2022-08-25 11:24:02 ©著作权
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本版本延续MVC中的统一验证机制~续的这篇文章，本篇主要是对验证基类的扩展和改善
1 namespace Web.Mvc.Extensions
  2 {
  3 
  4     #region 验证基类
  5     /// <summary>
  6     /// 通用验证基类
  7     /// </summary>
  8     public abstract class EntityValidationAttribute : ValidationAttribute
  9     {
 10         #region Constructors
 11         public EntityValidationAttribute(MessageType messageId, params object[] args) :
 12             base(() => MessageManager.Current.GetMessage(messageId, args)) { }
 13         #endregion
 14 
 15         #region Protected Properties
 16         protected virtual Regex rLetters { get { return new Regex("[a-zA-Z]{1,}"); } }
 17         /// <summary>
 18         /// 验证数字
 19         /// 子类可以根据自己的逻辑去重写
 20         /// </summary>
 21         protected virtual Regex rDigit { get { return new Regex("[0-9]{1,}"); } }
 22         /// <summary>
 23         /// 验证邮编
 24         /// 子类可以根据自己的逻辑去重写
 25         /// </summary>
 26         protected virtual Regex rPostNumber { get { return new Regex("^[0-9]{3,14}$"); } }
 27         /// <summary>
 28         /// 验证手机
 29         /// 子类可以根据自己的逻辑去重写
 30         /// </summary>
 31         protected virtual Regex rMobile { get { return new Regex(@"^1[3|4|5|8][0-9]\d{8}$"); } }
 32         /// <summary>
 33         /// 验证电话
 34         /// 子类可以根据自己的逻辑去重写
 35         /// </summary>
 36         protected virtual Regex rTelePhone { get { return new Regex(@"^[0-9]{2,4}-\d{6,8}$"); } }
 37         /// <summary>
 38         /// 验证传真
 39         /// 子类可以根据自己的逻辑去重写
 40         /// </summary>
 41         protected virtual Regex rFex { get { return new Regex(@"/^[0-9]{2,4}-\d{6,8}$"); } }
 42         /// <summary>
 43         /// 验证Email
 44         /// 子类可以根据自己的逻辑去重写
 45         /// </summary>
 46         protected virtual Regex rEmail { get { return new Regex(@"^([\w-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$"); } }
 47         #endregion
 48 
 49     }
 50     #endregion
 51 
 52     #region 具体验证模块
 53     /// <summary>
 54     /// 为空验证
 55     /// </summary>
 56     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
 57     public class RequiredAttribute : EntityValidationAttribute
 58     {
 59         public bool AllowEmptyStrings { get; set; }
 60         public RequiredAttribute(MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
 61             base(messageType, args)
 62         { }
 63         public override bool IsValid(object value)
 64         {
 65             return new System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.RequiredAttribute { AllowEmptyStrings = this.AllowEmptyStrings }.IsValid(value);
 66         }
 67     }
 68     /// <summary>
 69     /// 范围验证
 70     /// </summary>
 71     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
 72     public class RangeAttribute : EntityValidationAttribute
 73     {
 74         private System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.RangeAttribute innerRangeAttribute;
 75 
 76         public RangeAttribute(double minimum, double maximum, MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
 77             base(messageType, args)
 78         {
 79             innerRangeAttribute = new System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.RangeAttribute(minimum, maximum);
 80         }
 81 
 82         public RangeAttribute(int minimum, int maximum, MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
 83             base(messageType, args)
 84         {
 85             innerRangeAttribute = new System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.RangeAttribute(minimum, maximum);
 86         }
 87 
 88         public RangeAttribute(Type type, string minimum, string maximum, MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
 89             base(messageType, args)
 90         {
 91             innerRangeAttribute = new System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.RangeAttribute(type, minimum, maximum);
 92         }
 93 
 94         public override bool IsValid(object value)
 95         {
 96             return innerRangeAttribute.IsValid(value);
 97         }
 98     }
 99 
100     /// <summary>
101     /// Email验证
102     /// </summary>
103     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
104     public class EmailAttribute : EntityValidationAttribute
105     {
106         public EmailAttribute(MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
107             base(messageType, args) { }
108         public override bool IsValid(object value)
109         {
110             if (value == null)
111                 return false;
112             else
113                 return rEmail.IsMatch(value.ToString());
114         }
115     }
116 
117     /// <summary>
118     /// 数值验证
119     /// </summary>
120     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
121     public class DigitAttribute : EntityValidationAttribute
122     {
123         public DigitAttribute(MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
124             base(messageType, args) { }
125         public override bool IsValid(object value)
126         {
127             if (value == null)
128                 return false;
129             else
130                 return rDigit.IsMatch(value.ToString());
131         }
132 
133     }
134 
135     /// <summary>
136     /// 邮编验证
137     /// </summary>
138     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
139     public class PostNumberAttribute : EntityValidationAttribute
140     {
141         public PostNumberAttribute(MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
142             base(messageType, args) { }
143         public override bool IsValid(object value)
144         {
145             if (value == null)
146                 return false;
147             else
148                 return rPostNumber.IsMatch(value.ToString());
149         }
150 
151     }
152 
153     /// <summary>
154     /// 手机验证
155     /// </summary>
156     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
157     public class MobileAttribute : EntityValidationAttribute
158     {
159         public MobileAttribute(MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
160             base(messageType, args) { }
161         public override bool IsValid(object value)
162         {
163             if (value == null)
164                 return false;
165             else
166                 return rMobile.IsMatch(value.ToString());
167         }
168     }
169 
170     /// <summary>
171     /// 电话验证
172     /// </summary>
173     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
174     public class TelePhoneAttribute : EntityValidationAttribute
175     {
176         public TelePhoneAttribute(MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
177             base(messageType, args) { }
178         public override bool IsValid(object value)
179         {
180             if (value == null)
181                 return false;
182             else
183                 return rTelePhone.IsMatch(value.ToString());
184         }
185     }
186 
187     /// <summary>
188     /// 传真验证
189     /// </summary>
190     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
191     public class FexAttribute : EntityValidationAttribute
192     {
193         public FexAttribute(MessageType messageType, params object[] args) :
194             base(messageType, args) { }
195         public override bool IsValid(object value)
196         {
197             if (value == null)
198                 return false;
199             else
200                 return rFex.IsMatch(value.ToString());
201         }
202     }
203     #endregion
204 
205     #region 验证消息返回类
206     /// <summary>
207     /// 消息类
208     /// </summary>
209     public class MessageManager
210     {
211         static Dictionary<MessageType, string> messages = new Dictionary<MessageType, string>();
212         static MessageManager()
213         {
214             messages.Add(MessageType.RequiredField, "这个 \"{0}\"是必填的!");
215             messages.Add(MessageType.GreaterThan, "这个 \"{0}\" 的值必须大于 \"{1}\"!");
216             messages.Add(MessageType.LessThan, "这个 \"{0}\" 的值必须小于 \"{1}\"!");
217             messages.Add(MessageType.EmailField, "这个 \"{0}\" 不是有效的Email地址!");
218             messages.Add(MessageType.DigitField, "这个 \"{0}\" 不是有效的数字!");
219             messages.Add(MessageType.PostNumberField, "这个 \"{0}\" 不是有效的邮编!");
220             messages.Add(MessageType.MobileField, "这个 \"{0}\" 不是有效的手机号码!");
221             messages.Add(MessageType.TelePhoneField, "这个 \"{0}\" 不是有效的电话号码!");
222             messages.Add(MessageType.FexField, "这个 \"{0}\" 不是有效的传真!");
223         }
224         /// <summary>
225         /// 得到验证异常的消息集合
226         /// 对外公开
227         /// </summary>
228         /// <param name="messageType">异常消息ID</param>
229         /// <param name="args">消息参数集合</param>
230         /// <returns></returns>
231         public string GetMessage(MessageType messageType, params object[] args)
232         {
233             return string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, messages[messageType], args);
234         }
235         /// <summary>
236         /// 本类的实例对象
237         /// </summary>
238         public static MessageManager Current = new MessageManager();
239     }
240 
241 
242 
243     #endregion
244 
245     #region 验证类型枚举
246     /// <summary>
247     /// 验证消息类型
248     /// </summary>
249     public enum MessageType
250     {
251         /// <summary>
252         /// 为空验证
253         /// </summary>
254         RequiredField,
255         /// <summary>
256         /// 大于验证
257         /// </summary>
258         GreaterThan,
259         /// <summary>
260         /// 小于验证
261         /// </summary>
262         LessThan,
263         /// <summary>
264         /// 邮箱验证
265         /// </summary>
266         EmailField,
267         /// <summary>
268         /// 数字验证
269         /// </summary>
270         DigitField,
271         /// <summary>
272         /// 邮编验证
273         /// </summary>
274         PostNumberField,
275         /// <summary>
276         /// 手机验证
277         /// </summary>
278         MobileField,
279         /// <summary>
280         /// 电话验证
281         /// </summary>
282         TelePhoneField,
283         /// <summary>
284         /// 传真验证
285         /// </summary>
286         FexField,
287     }
288     #endregion
289 
290 }
291 
292 完整的实体为：
293 
294   /// <summary>
295     /// 人类实体
296     /// </summary>
297     public class Person
298     {
299         /// <summary>
300         /// 姓名
301         /// </summary>
302         [DisplayName("姓名"), Required(MessageType.RequiredField, "Name")]
303         public string Name { get; set; }
304 
305         /// <summary>
306         /// 年纪
307         /// </summary>
308         [DisplayName("年纪"), Range(18, int.MaxValue, MessageType.GreaterThan, "Age", 18)]
309         public int Age { get; set; }
310 
311         /// <summary>
312         /// 体重
313         /// </summary>
314         [DisplayName("体重"), Range(int.MinValue, 160, MessageType.LessThan, "Weight", 160)]
315         public double Weight { get; set; }
316 
317         /// <summary>
318         /// 电子邮件
319         /// </summary>
320         [DisplayName("电子邮件"), Email(MessageType.EmailField, "电子邮件")]
321         public string Email { get; set; }
322 
323         /// <summary>
324         /// 手机
325         /// </summary>
326         [DisplayName("手机"), Mobile(MessageType.MobileField, "Mobile")]
327         public string Mobile { get; set; }
328 
329         /// <summary>
330         /// 电话
331         /// </summary>
332         [DisplayName("电话"), TelePhone(MessageType.TelePhoneField, "TelePhone")]
333         public string TelePhone { get; set; }
334 
335         /// <summary>
336         /// 邮编
337         /// </summary>
338         [DisplayName("邮编"), PostNumber(MessageType.PostNumberField, "PostNumber")]
339         public string PostNumber { get; set; }
340 
341         /// <summary>
342         /// 传真
343         /// </summary>
344         [DisplayName("传真"), Fex(MessageType.FexField, "Fex")]
345         public string Fex { get; set; }
346