1.复杂关系映射的注解说明
@Results 注解
代替的是标签<resultMap>
该注解中可以使用单个@Result 注解,也可以使用@Result 集合
@Results({@Result(), @Result() })或@Results(@Result())
@Resutl 注解
代替了 <id>标签和<result>标签
@Result 中 属性介绍:
id 是否是主键字段
column 数据库的列名
property 需要装配的属性名
one 需要使用的@One 注解(@Result(one=@One)()))
many 需要使用的@Many 注解(@Result(many=@many)()))
@One 注解(一对一)
代替了<assocation>标签,是多表查询的关键,在注解中用来指定子查询返回单一对象。
@One 注解属性介绍:
select 指定用来多表查询的 sqlmapper
fetchType 会覆盖全局的配置参数 lazyLoadingEnabled。。
使用格式:
@Result(column=" ",property="",one=@One(select=""))
@Many 注解(多对一)
代替了<Collection>标签,是是多表查询的关键,在注解中用来指定子查询返回对象集合。
注意:聚集元素用来处理“一对多”的关系。需要指定映射的 Java 实体类的属性,属性的 javaType
(一般为 ArrayList)但是注解中可以不定义;
使用格式:
@Result(property="",column="",many=@Many(select=""))
2.使用注解实现一对一复杂关系映射及延迟加载
2.1.User类
package com.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class User implements Serializable{
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private Date userBirthday;
private String userSex;
private String userAddress;
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public Date getUserBirthday() {
return userBirthday;
}
public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
}
public String getUserSex() {
return userSex;
}
public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
this.userSex = userSex;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
return userAddress;
}
public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
this.userAddress = userAddress;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"userId=" + userId +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
2.2.Account类
package com.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
3.添加账户的持久层接口并使用注解配置
package com.dao;
import com.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.ResultMap;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
//用户的持久层接口
public interface IUserDao {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results(id="userMap",
value= {
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="userId"),
@Result(column="username",property="userName"),
@Result(column="sex",property="userSex"),
@Result(column="address",property="userAddress"),
@Result(column="birthday",property="userBirthday")
})
List<User> findAll();
/**
* 根据 id 查询一个用户
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user where id = #{uid} ")
@ResultMap("userMap")
User findById(Integer userId);
}
package com.dao;
import com.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;
import java.util.List;
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有账户,采用延迟加载的方式查询账户的所属用户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from account")
@Results(id="accountMap",
value= {
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="uid",property="uid"),
@Result(column="money",property="money"),
@Result(column="uid",
property="user",
one=@One(select="com.dao.IUserDao.findById",
fetchType= FetchType.LAZY)
)
})
List<Account> findAll();
}
4.全局配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 引入外部配置文件-->
<properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
<!--配置开启二级缓存-->
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!--配置别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置 -->
<mappers>
<package name="com.dao"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
5.测试类
package com.test;
import com.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.dao.IUserDao;
import com.domain.Account;
import com.domain.AccountUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
//测试mybatis的crud方法
public class MybatisTest {
private InputStream in ;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession session;
private IUserDao userDao;
private AccountUser accountUser;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
// 测试查询所有方法
@Before
//在测试之前执行
public void init()throws Exception {
//1.读取配置文件
in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.创建构建者对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//3.创建 SqlSession 工厂对象
factory = builder.build(in);
//4.创建 SqlSession 对象
session = factory.openSession();
//5.创建 Dao 的代理对象
accountDao = session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
// accountUser = session.getMapper(AccountUser.class);
}
@Test
public void testFirstLevelCache(){
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
for(Account account : accounts){
System.out.println("----每个账户的信息-----");
System.out.println(account);
System.out.println(account.getUser());
}
}
@After//在测试方法执行完成之后执行
public void destroy() throws Exception{
//提交事务
session.commit();
//7.释放资源
session.close();
in.close();
}
}
## ```6.结果
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210204210629450.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2hlMTIzNDU1NQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)