LAMP的环境的搭建

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LAMP的环境的搭建
 
 
目录
1 环境准备... 1
2 安装apache. 1
1）选择版本... 1
2）开始安装... 1
3）继续安装apache. 1
4）启动apache. 1
5）网站打不开排查方法... 1
6）部署一个简单WEB站点... 1
3 mysql的安装... 1
1）版本选择... 1
2）创建mysql用户和用户组... 1
3）配置安装... 1
4) MySQL的启动和关闭... 1
5） 修改密码... 1
6） 开机自动启动... 1
4 PHP安装... 1
1) 需要获取如下相关文件... 1
2）首先安装所需要的安装插件，避免安装失败... 1
3）编译安装四个专用的PHP支持插件... 1
4）PHP软件的编译安装... 1
5）编辑测试文件... 1
5 apache结合php测试环境... 1
6 参考资料... 1
 
 
 
 
 
1 环境准备
 
 
1.1 克隆虚拟机
 
1.2 配置IP
         192.168.1.66
 
2 安装apache
 
1）选择版本
         httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
 
2）开始安装
 
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# mkdir /home/oldboy/tools -p
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# tar xf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# cd httpd-2.2.27
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# ./configure --prefix=/application/apache2.2.27 --enable-deflate--enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so--with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite
 
 
错误1：
checking for zlib location... not found
checking whether to enable mod_deflate...configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due toprerequisite failures
 
解决方法：
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]# yum install zlib zlib-devel -y
 
3）继续安装apache
 
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# ./configure --prefix=/application/apache2.2.27 --enable-deflate--enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so--with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# make
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# make install
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]# 
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# ln -s /application/apache2.2.27/ /application/apache
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# ll /application/apache/
total 60
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40build
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40conf
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40error
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Mar 14  2014 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40icons
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40logs
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40 man
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 12288 Mar 14  2014 manual
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  4096 Jun 17 06:40modules
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]# 
[root@lamphttpd-2.2.27]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl  -l|egrep"_so|_rewrite|header|expire|deflate"
 mod_deflate.c
  mod_expires.c
 mod_headers.c
 mod_rewrite.c
  mod_so.c
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]#
[root@lampconf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl
[root@lampconf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -l
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]#/application/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for lamp
 
 
 
问题2：
httpd: Could not reliably determine theserver's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
解决方法：
[root@lampconf]# cd /application/apache/conf/
[root@lampconf]# vi httpd.conf
#:80
ServerName127.0.0.1
 
4）启动apache
 
[root@lampconf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd (pid 70321) already running
[root@lampconf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl restart
[root@lamp conf]# 
[root@lampconf]# netstat -lnt
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State      
tcp       0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
tcp       0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      
tcp       0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      
tcp       0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      
tcp       0      0 ::1:25                      :::*                        LISTEN      
[root@lampconf]# curl 192.168.1.66
<html><body><h1>Itworks!</h1></body></html>[root@lamp conf]# 
[root@lamp conf]# 
[root@lampconf]# lsof -i tcp:80
COMMAND  PID   USER   FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd  70321   root    4u IPv6  67916      0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   70420daemon    4u  IPv6 67916      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   70421daemon    4u  IPv6 67916      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd   70422daemon    4u  IPv6 67916      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[root@lampconf]# ps -ef |grep http
root     70321      1  0 06:47 ?        00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   70419  70321  0 06:53 ?        00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   70420  70321  0 06:53 ?        00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   70421  70321  0 06:53 ?        00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   70422  70321  0 06:53 ?        00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd-k start
root     70508   1535  0 06:54 pts/0    00:00:00 grep http
[root@lampconf]# curl -I 192.168.1.66
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2015 22:55:03 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) DAV/2
Last-Modified: Sat, 20 Nov 2004 20:16:24 GMT
ETag: "21d3d-2c-3e9564c23b600"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 44
Content-Type: text/html
 
[root@lamp conf]# 
[root@lamp conf]# 
 
 
 
 
 
5）网站打不开排查方法
 
iptables防火墙和selinux是否关闭
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables -I INPUT  -p tcp --dport 80 -jACCEPT #非正式环境可以禁止防火墙开机启动，便于学习调试Apache服务。
chkconfig iptables stop
/etc/init.d/iptables status #查看iptables的当前状态
tail -100/application/apache/logs/error_log
 
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
iptables：清除防火墙规则：[确定]
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块：[确定]
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 0
Permissive
 
 
 
6）部署一个简单WEB站点
 
 
[root@lampconf]# grep -i DocumentRoot /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you willserve your
DocumentRoot"/application/apache2.2.27/htdocs"
# This should be changed to whatever you setDocumentRoot to.
    # accesscontent that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
[root@lamp conf]#
 
 
         如果想要部署网站服务，只需要把开发好的程序全部放置到/application/apache2.2.22/htdocs下面即可
这里我们进入到/application/apache2.2.22/htdocs下，删除掉Apache默认的首页index.html(原始内容为itworks)，然后建立一个index.html，加入一段网页内容并保存
此时在浏览器端输入http://IP地址就应该可以看到网页内容了。
 
 
在这里apache就安装好了；
 
参考资料：
          http://hanyanwei.blog.51cto.com/8672126/1395487/
 
 
 
 
3 mysql的安装
 
 
1）版本选择
 
         mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
 
 
2）创建mysql用户和用户组
 
[root@lamp conf]# 
[root@lamp conf]# useradd mysql -s/sbin/nologin -M
 
 
3）配置安装
 
 
 
[root@lampconf]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@lampconf]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
[root@lampconf]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
[root@lamp tools]# ll
total 7348
drwxr-xr-x. 12 mysql mysql    4096 Jun 17 06:40 httpd-2.2.27
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root  7519677 Jun 9 02:59 httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
[root@lamptools]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
正在开始 zmodem 传输。按 Ctrl+C 取消。
正在传输 mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz...
  100%   23480 KB 3913 KB/s 00:00:06       0 错误
[root@lamptools]# tar -zxf mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
[root@lamptools]# cd mysql-5.1.72
[root@lamp mysql-5.1.72]#  ./configure --prefix=/application/mysql5.1.72--with-unix-socket-path=/application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock --localstatedir=/application/mysql5.1.72/data--enable-assembler --enable-thread-safe-client --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-big-tables--without-debug --with-pthread --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex--with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile--with-plugins=partition,innobase --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static--with-client-ldflags=-all-static 
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# ln -s /application/mysql5.1.72 /application/mysql
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? yes
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# mkdir -p /application/mysql/data
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/application/mysql--datadir=/application/mysql/data
 
 
错误1：
150617 7:48:55 [Warning] '--skip-locking'is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use'--skip-external-locking' instead.
OK
Filling help tables...
150617 7:48:55 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed ina future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead.
OK
解决方法：
[root@lamp mysql-5.1.72]# vi /etc/my.cnf 
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port           = 3306
socket         = /application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock
#skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
"/etc/my.cnf" 82L, 2500C written
 
 
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/application/mysql--datadir=/application/mysql/data
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# cp support-files/mysql.server /application/mysql/bin
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# chmod 755 /application/mysql/bin/mysql.server 
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql.server start
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# echo "#start mysqld" >> /etc/rc.local
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >> /etc/rc.local
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# echo "PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profiles
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# source /etc/profiles
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# mysqladmin -uroot password '888888'
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql.server start
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# mysqladmin -uroot password '888888'
[root@lampmysql-5.1.72]# mysql -uroot -p
 
 
4) MySQL的启动和关闭
 
第一种方法：
启动：
/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
关闭：
mysqladmin shutdown
 
第二种：
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
混合用有问题
 
[root@lamp ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root      2501   2468  0 10:21 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql
 
 
5） 修改密码
 
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('888888')WHERE user='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 
 
 
6） 开机自动启动
 
 
[root@lamp ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@lamp ~]# echoPATH=$PATH:/application/mysql/bin/ >> /etc/profile
[root@lamp ~]# source/etc/profile
[root@lamp ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/application/mysql/bin/
[root@lamp ~]# 
[root@lamp ~]# 
[root@lamp ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.72 Source distribution
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of theirrespective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.
 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> quit
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 PHP安装
 
1) 需要获取如下相关文件

-rw-r--r--  1 root   root    7519677 Mar 19  2014 httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root   root    4984397 Oct  7 06:13 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root   root    1335178 Feb 19  2007 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root   root     471915 Nov 22  2008 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root   root     931437 Dec  8  2008 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--  1 root   root   15008639 Jul 11  2013 php-5.3.27.tar.gz
 
 
2）首先安装所需要的安装插件，避免安装失败
 
[root@lamp ~]# 
[root@lamp ~]# yum install zlib libxml libjpegfreetype libpng gd  curl libiconv  zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-develfreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel opensshl-devel libxslt-devel -y
[root@lamp ~]# 
[root@lamp ~]# 
[root@lamp ~]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
[root@lamp tools]# ll
 
 
3）编译安装四个专用的PHP支持插件
 
3.1）libiconv-1.14
 
[root@lamp tools]#tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd ../
 
3.2）libmcrypt-2.5.8
 
[root@lamptools]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
sleep 2
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
 
3.3）mhash-0.9.9.9
 
[root@lamptools]# tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
sleep 2
cd ../
 
rm -f /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.*
rm -f /usr/lib64/libmhash*
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/ /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/ /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/.4 /usr/lib64/.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/ /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/ /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/.2 /usr/lib64/.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
 
 
 
3.4）mcrypt-2.6.8
 
 
[root@lamptools]#tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
make
make install
cd ../
sleep 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4）PHP软件的编译安装
 
 
 
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]# yum install openssl-devel-y
 
 
[root@lamptools]# rm -rf php-5.3.27
[root@lamptools]# tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz 
[root@lamptools]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]# 
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]# 
[root@lampphp-5.3.27]# ./configure \
>--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
>--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \
>--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
> --with-xmlrpc \
> --with-openssl \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-freetype-dir \
> --with-gd \
> --with-jpeg-dir \
> --with-png-dir \
> --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \
> --enable-short-tags \
> --enable-sockets \
> --enable-zend-multibyte \
> --enable-soap \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-static \
> --enable-gd-native-ttf \
> --with-curl \
> --with-xsl \
> --enable-ftp \
> --with-libxml-dir
 
 
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]# 
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]# 
[root@lampphp-5.3.27]# make && make install
[root@lampphp-5.3.27]# ln -s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php
[root@lampphp-5.3.27]# ll /application/php/
[root@lampphp-5.3.27]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
[root@lampphp-5.3.27]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start
 
 
 
 
 
 
5）编辑测试文件
 
[root@lampphp-5.3.27]# cd /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs
[root@lamp htdocs]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 44 Nov 21  2004 index.html
[root@lamphtdocs]# vi index.php
<?php
       phpinfo();
?>
[root@lamphtdocs]# vi 1.php
<?php
 
    echo"hello world!!!";
 
?>
[root@lamphtdocs]# vi mysql.php
<?php
         //$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码');
         $link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','888888')or mysql_error();
 
         if($link_id){
                   echo"mysql successful by oldboy !";
         }else{
                   echomysql_error();
         }
?>
 
 
5 apache结合php测试环境
 
 
 
 
[root@lamp htdocs]# 
[root@lamp htdocs]# vi/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
 
    AddTypeapplication/x-compress .Z
    AddTypeapplication/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
 
<IfModule dir_module>
   DirectoryIndex index.html index.htmindex.php
</IfModule>
 
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
问题1：
Can't connect to local MySQL server throughsocket 问题解决
解决方法：
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81331.htm
 
 
 
6 参考资料
 
          http://tslove.blog.51cto.com/9115838/1592742
          http://8802265.blog.51cto.com/8792265/1639875