题干:
Xiao Ming and Xiao Bao are playing a simple Numbers game. In a round Xiao Ming can choose to write down a number, or ask Xiao Bao what the kth great number is. Because the number written by Xiao Ming is too much, Xiao Bao is feeling giddy. Now, try to help Xiao Bao.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, the first line of input contains two positive integer n, k. Then n lines follow. If Xiao Ming choose to write down a number, there will be an " I" followed by a number that Xiao Ming will write down. If Xiao Ming choose to ask Xiao Bao, there will be a "Q", then you need to output the kth great number.
Output
The output consists of one integer representing the largest number of islands that all lie on one line.
Sample Input
8 3
I 1
I 2
I 3
Q
I 5
Q
I 4
Q
Sample Output
1
2
3
Hint
Xiao Ming won't ask Xiao Bao the kth great number when the number of the written number is smaller than k. (1=<k<=n<=1000000).
解题报告:
因为是动态插入数,所以不太好用线段树(因为线段树只建树一次),如果是动态维护(或者说动态更新),那就考虑线段树了。。。这题开一个优先队列就可以了。跟这题对比一下【HDU - 4217 】Data Structure? (线段树求第k小数)
AC代码:
using namespace std;
priority_queue<int,vector<int >, greater<int> > pq;
int main()
{
int q,k,tmp;
char op[5];
while(~scanf("%d%d",&q,&k) ) {
while(!pq.empty() ) pq.pop();
while(q--) {
scanf("%s",op);
if(op[0] == 'I') {
scanf("%d",&tmp);
pq.push(tmp);
if(pq.size() > k) pq.pop();
}
else printf("%d\n",pq.top());
}
}
return 0 ;
}