Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
  at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
  at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536)
  at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:430)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5104)
  at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)
  at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
  at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

原因：
1.系统找不到相关jar包
2.同一类型的 jar 包有不同版本存在，系统无法决定使用哪一个

com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument

该类来自于guava.jar，查看该jar包在hadoop和hive中的版本信息

hadoop路径
/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar

hive路径
/opt/module/hive/lib/guava-19.0.jar

解决方案

删除hive中低版本的guava-19.0.jar包，将hadoop中的guava-27.0-jre.jar复制到hive的lib目录下即可。

cp /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar /opt/module/hive/lib/

rm guava-19.0.jar