### K8S外部请求流程步骤:
| 步骤 | 描述 |
| --- | --- |
| 1 | 客户端发送请求到Kubernetes集群外部的负载均衡器(如Ingress Controller)|
| 2 | 负载均衡器根据请求的Host信息转发请求到对应的Service|
| 3 | Service根据请求的Path信息将请求路由到对应的Pod|
### 实现K8S外部请求流程代码示例:
#### 1. 部署Ingress Controller:
```bash
# 安装NGINX Ingress Controller
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/main/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml
```
#### 2. 创建Ingress资源:
```yaml
# ingress.yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: my-ingress
spec:
rules:
- host: mydomain.com
http:
paths:
- path: /app
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: my-service
port:
number: 80
```
```bash
# 应用Ingress资源
kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml
```
#### 3. 创建Service资源:
```yaml
# service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: my-service
spec:
selector:
app: my-app
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
```
```bash
# 应用Service资源
kubectl apply -f service.yaml
```
#### 4. 部署应用Pod:
```yaml
# myapp.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: my-deployment
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: my-app
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: my-app
spec:
containers:
- name: my-container
image: nginx:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 80
```
```bash
# 部署应用Pod
kubectl apply -f myapp.yaml
```
通过以上步骤,我们成功搭建了一个在Kubernetes集群中实现外部请求流程的例子。当客户端发送请求到`mydomain.com/app`时,请求将被负载均衡器转发到Service`my-service`,然后Service将请求路由到对应的Pod。这样就实现了外部请求流程的基本功能。希望这些示例能够帮助你理解和实现K8S外部请求流程。