rank()是跳跃排序,有两个第二名时接下来就是第四名(同样是在各个分组内)
dense_rank()l是连续排序,有两个第二名时仍然跟着第三名。
相比之下row_number是没有重复值的
基于[deptno]进行具有重复序列的连续排序:
SELECT deptno,empno,DENSE_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY deptno) FROM emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ---------- --------- ----- ----------- --------- --------- ------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 1980/12/17 800.00 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981/02/20 1600.00 300.00 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 1981/02/22 1250.00 500.00 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 1981/04/02 2975.00 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 1981/09/28 1250.00 1400.00 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 1981/05/01 2850.00 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 1981/06/09 2450.00 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 1982/12/09 3000.00 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 1981/11/17 5000.00 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 1981/09/08 1500.00 0.00 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 1983/01/12 1100.00 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 1981/12/03 950.00 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 1981/12/03 3000.00 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 1982/01/23 1300.00 10
14 rows selected
SQL>