1 把DLL放在C#工程的Debug文件夹跟Release文件夹,我这里是使用X86编译的就放在了这两文件夹

  C#调用C++编写的DLL_c++

  C#调用C++编写的DLL_外部调用_02

2 用DLL查看器 Viewdll.exe 查看DLL导出的函数如下图

  C#调用C++编写的DLL_c++_03



3 调用代码如下:





using System.Runtime.InteropServices; //包含DllImport的using指令


namespace TB { public partial class FormTB : Form {


    //声明外部DLL的函数,这里的DLL函数接口已经从文档得知


[DllImport("USER_COM.dll", EntryPoint = "OpenCOM", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern bool OpenCOM();


[DllImport("USER_COM.dll", EntryPoint = "Close_COM", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern void Close_COM();


[DllImport("USER_COM.dll", EntryPoint = "COM_RX", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int COM_RX(byte[] RX_buff);


[DllImport("USER_COM.dll", EntryPoint = "COM_Send", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int COM_Send(byte cmd, byte data1, byte data2);


public FormTB()
{
InitializeComponent();

}
//这里以调用DLL里的OpenCOM()为例
public Thread rec;
private void FormTB562_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

bool op= OpenCOM(); //调用DLL的函数
Console.WriteLine(" op = " + op);
}
}
}




如上程序所示,

  (1)调用dll需要引用命名空间 



using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

  (2) USER_COM.dll 为外部调用的DLL

  (3) ​CallingConvention ​是指示入口点的调用约定,默认情况下,C 和 C++ 使用的 Cdecl 调用,如果 DLL 里包含有 ​​__stdcall ​​​的关键字, ​​CallingConvention ​​​要设置成                     ​CallingConvention.StdCall

  (4) 声明外部函数则使用 public static extern


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