1 简介
SSA 是受麻雀觅食行为和反捕食行为启发而提出的一种新型群体智能优化算法，其仿生学原理如下:麻雀觅食过程可抽象为发现者-加入者模型，并加入侦察预警机制。发现者本身适应度高，搜索范围广，引导种群搜索和觅食。加入者为获得更好的适应度，跟随发现者进行觅食。同时，加入者为提高自身捕食率，部分加入者会监视发现者以便于进行食物争夺或在其周围进行觅食。而当整个种群面临捕食者的威胁或者意识到危险时，会立即进行反捕食行为。
2 部分代码
%_________________________________________________________________________________
% Multi-objective Salp Swarm Algorithm (MSSA) source codes version 1.0
%
clc;
clear;
close all;
% Change these details with respect to your problem%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
ObjectiveFunction=@ZDT1;
dim=5;
lb=0;
ub=1;
obj_no=2;
if size(ub,2)==1
ub=ones(1,dim)*ub;
lb=ones(1,dim)*lb;
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
max_iter=100;
N=200;
ArchiveMaxSize=100;
Archive_X=zeros(100,dim);
Archive_F=ones(100,obj_no)*inf;
Archive_member_no=0;
r=(ub-lb)/2;
V_max=(ub(1)-lb(1))/10;
Food_fitness=inf*ones(1,obj_no);
Food_position=zeros(dim,1);
Salps_X=initialization(N,dim,ub,lb);
fitness=zeros(N,2);
V=initialization(N,dim,ub,lb);
iter=0;
position_history=zeros(N,max_iter,dim);
for iter=1:max_iter
c1 = 2*exp(-(4*iter/max_iter)^2); % Eq. (3.2) in the paper
for i=1:N %Calculate all the objective values first
Salps_fitness(i,:)=ObjectiveFunction(Salps_X(:,i)');
if dominates(Salps_fitness(i,:),Food_fitness)
Food_fitness=Salps_fitness(i,:);
Food_position=Salps_X(:,i);
end
end
[Archive_X, Archive_F, Archive_member_no]=UpdateArchive(Archive_X, Archive_F, Salps_X, Salps_fitness, Archive_member_no);
if Archive_member_no>ArchiveMaxSize
Archive_mem_ranks=RankingProcess(Archive_F, ArchiveMaxSize, obj_no);
[Archive_X, Archive_F, Archive_mem_ranks, Archive_member_no]=HandleFullArchive(Archive_X, Archive_F, Archive_member_no, Archive_mem_ranks, ArchiveMaxSize);
else
Archive_mem_ranks=RankingProcess(Archive_F, ArchiveMaxSize, obj_no);
end
Archive_mem_ranks=RankingProcess(Archive_F, ArchiveMaxSize, obj_no);
% Archive_mem_ranks
% Chose the archive member in the least population area as food`
% to improve coverage
index=RouletteWheelSelection(1./Archive_mem_ranks);
if index==-1
index=1;
end
Food_fitness=Archive_F(index,:);
Food_position=Archive_X(index,:)';
for i=1:N
index=0;
neighbours_no=0;
if i<=N/2
for j=1:1:dim
c2=rand();
c3=rand();
%%%%%%%%%%%%% % Eq. (3.1) in the paper %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
if c3<0.5
Salps_X(j,i)=Food_position(j)+c1*((ub(j)-lb(j))*c2+lb(j));
else
Salps_X(j,i)=Food_position(j)-c1*((ub(j)-lb(j))*c2+lb(j));
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
end
elseif i>N/2 && i<N+1
point1=Salps_X(:,i-1);
point2=Salps_X(:,i);
Salps_X(:,i)=(point2+point1)/(2); % Eq. (3.4) in the paper
end
Flag4ub=Salps_X(:,i)>ub';
Flag4lb=Salps_X(:,i)<lb';
Salps_X(:,i)=(Salps_X(:,i).*(~(Flag4ub+Flag4lb)))+ub'.*Flag4ub+lb'.*Flag4lb;
end
display(['At the iteration ', num2str(iter), ' there are ', num2str(Archive_member_no), ' non-dominated solutions in the archive']);
end
figure
Draw_ZDT1();
hold on
plot(Archive_F(:,1),Archive_F(:,2),'ro','MarkerSize',8,'markerfacecolor','k');
legend('True PF','Obtained PF');title('MSSA');set(gcf, 'pos', [403 466 230 200])
3 仿真结果
4 参考文献
[1]薛建凯. 一种新型的群智能优化技术的研究与应用. 东华大学.
