微软的Excel操作类导出Excel会很慢,此方法简单的把表中内容以字符串的形式写入到Excel中,用到的一个技巧就是"\t".
C#中的\t相当于Tab键,写入到Excel中时就是一列一列中写入。
引用命名空间:
using System.Drawing;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
protected void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.labPercent.Text = "";
IList<ViewUserInfo> userList = viewUserInfoService.GetUserInfoListAll();
DataTable dt = IListOut(userList);
WriteExcel(dt, "d:\\a.xls");
}
#region 导出Excel
public void WriteExcel(DataTable ds, string path)
{
long totalCount = ds.Rows.Count;
Thread.Sleep(1000);
long rowRead = 0;
float percent = 0;
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, false, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int k = 0; k < ds.Columns.Count; k++)
{
sb.Append(ds.Columns[k].ColumnName.ToString() + "\t");
}
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
for (int i = 0; i < ds.Rows.Count; i++)
{
//rowRead++;
//percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
this.labPercent.Text ="<a href='UserInfo.xls' target='_blank'>此处下载</a>";
for (int j = 0; j < ds.Columns.Count; j++)
{
sb.Append(ds.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\t");
}
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
}
sw.Write(sb.ToString());
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
public DataTable IListOut(IList<ViewUserInfo> ResList)
{
DataTable TempDT = new DataTable();
//此处遍历IList的结构并建立同样的DataTable
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] p = ResList[0].GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pi in p)
{
TempDT.Columns.Add(pi.Name, System.Type.GetType(pi.PropertyType.ToString()));
}
for (int i = 0; i < ResList.Count; i++)
{
ArrayList TempList = new ArrayList();
//将IList中的一条记录写入ArrayList
foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pi in p)
{
object oo = pi.GetValue(ResList[i], null);
TempList.Add(oo);
}
object[] itm = new object[p.Length];
//遍历ArrayList向object[]里放数据
for (int j = 0; j < TempList.Count; j++)
{
itm.SetValue(TempList[j], j);
}
//将object[]的内容放入DataTable
TempDT.LoadDataRow(itm, true);
}
//返回DataTable
return TempDT;
}
#endregion