题目链接:
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4622
Total Submission(s): 2096 Accepted Submission(s): 715
Given you a string s consist of lower-case English letters only,denote f(s) as the number of distinct sub-string of s.
And you have some query,each time you should calculate f(s[l...r]), s[l...r] means the sub-string of s start from l end at r.
For each test cases,the first line contains a string s(1 <= length of s <= 2000).
Denote the length of s by n.
The second line contains an integer Q(1 <= Q <= 10000),denote the number of queries.
Then Q lines follows,each lines contains two integer l, r(1 <= l <= r <= n), denote a query.
给一个字符串,对每一个字符串,有非常多询问,询问给定区间不同子串的个数。
解题思路:
kmp+dp
普通的dp转移肯定超时。
sa[i][j]:表示以第j个字符開始可以往前最多的字符个数(如果为s个),要求满足【j-s+1,j】在【i,j-1】字符串区间出现。
这样要统计j開始的往前的情况,能够把字符串倒过来,把j作为第一个,然后1作为最后一个,求一遍next.然后更新sa[i][j] (i<j)
求出sa[i][j]后,就能够直接转移dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1]+i-j+1-sa[i][j] //把第j个字符加上后,对整个子串个数的影响。减去在前面已经出现的。
代码:
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define Maxn 2200 char sa1[Maxn]; char sa2[Maxn]; int next[Maxn]; int n,nn; int sa[Maxn][Maxn],dp[Maxn][Maxn]; void getnext() { int j=0; next[1]=0; for(int i=2;i<=nn;i++) { while(j>0&&sa1[j+1]-sa1[i]) j=next[j]; if(sa1[j+1]==sa1[i]) j++; next[i]=j; } return ; } int main() { int t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%s",sa1+1); n=strlen(sa1+1); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) sa2[i]=sa1[n+1-i]; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { for(int j=i;j<=n;j++) sa1[j-i+1]=sa2[j]; nn=n-i+1; getnext(); sa[n+1-i-1][n+1-i]=next[2]; for(int j=i+2;j<=n;j++) sa[n+1-i-(j-i)][n+1-i]=max(next[j-i+1],sa[n+1-i-(j-i)+1][n+1-i]); } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { dp[i][i]=1; for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++) dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1]+(j-i+1)-sa[i][j]; } int q; scanf("%d",&q); while(q--) { int a,b; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); printf("%d\n",dp[a][b]); } } return 0; }