1.hibernate.cfg.xml
1 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
4 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
5 <hibernate-configuration>
6 <session-factory>
7 <property name="dialect">
8 org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- 数据库方言 -->
9 <property name="connection.url">
10 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_examsystem</property><!-- 数据库连接URL -->
11 <property name="connection.username">root</property> <!-- 数据库用户名 -->
12 <property name="connection.password">123456</property> <!-- 数据库用户密码 -->
13 <property name="connection.driver_class"> <!-- 数据库驱动类 -->
14 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
15 <mapping resource="com/sanqing/po/Student.hbm.xml"/>
16 <mapping resource="com/sanqing/po/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>
17 <mapping resource="com/sanqing/po/Subject.hbm.xml"/>
18 </session-factory>
19 </hibernate-configuration>
2.hibernateSessionFactory类
1 package com.sanqing.hibernate;
2
3 import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
4 import org.hibernate.Session;
5 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
6 import org.junit.Test;
7
8 public class HibernateSessionFactory {
9 private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION
10 = "/hibernate.cfg.xml"; //指定配置文件路径
11 private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal
12 = new ThreadLocal<Session>(); //定义ThreadLocal对象
13 private static Configuration configuration
14 = new Configuration(); //定义Configuration对象
15 private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;//定义SessionFactory对象
16 private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;
17 static {
18 try {
19 configuration.configure(configFile);//读取配置文件
20 sessionFactory =
21 configuration.buildSessionFactory();//根据配置文件创建SessionFactory对象
22 } catch (Exception e) {
23 System.err
24 .println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
25 e.printStackTrace();
26 }
27 }
28 private HibernateSessionFactory() {
29 }
30 public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
31 Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();//从ThreadLocal对象中获得Session对象
32 if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {//判断获得的Session对象是否为空或者未打开
33 if (sessionFactory == null) {//如果没有创建SessionFactory对象,则首先创建
34 // rebuildSessionFactory();
35 }
36 //如果SessionFactory对象不为空,则调用其openSession方法创建Session对象
37 session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession(): null;
38 threadLocal.set(session);//在ThreadLocal对象中保存该Session对象
39 }
40 return session;
41 }
42 // public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
43 // try {
44 // configuration.configure(configFile);//读取配置文件
45 // sessionFactory =
46 // configuration.buildSessionFactory();//根据配置文件创建sessionFactory对象
47 // } catch (Exception e) {
48 // System.err
49 // .println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
50 // e.printStackTrace();
51 // }
52 // }
53 public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
54 Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();//从ThreadLocal对象中获得Session对象
55 threadLocal.set(null);//将当前线程Session对象从ThreadLocal对象中移除
56 if (session != null) {
57 session.close();
58 }
59 }
60 public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {//取得SessionFactory对象
61 return sessionFactory;
62 }
63 public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) {//设置新的配置文件
64 HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
65 sessionFactory = null;
66 }
67 public static Configuration getConfiguration() {//获得Configuration对象
68 return configuration;
69 }
70 }
3.student
1 package com.sanqing.po;
2 /*
3 * 学生表,保存学生编号,系统密码
4 */
5 public class Student {
6 private String studentID;
7 private String password;
8 private String studentName;
9 private Integer result;
10 private String sclass;
11 public String getStudentID() {
12 return studentID;
13 }
14 public void setStudentID(String studentID) {
15 this.studentID = studentID;
16 }
17 public String getPassword() {
18 return password;
19 }
20 public void setPassword(String password) {
21 this.password = password;
22 }
23 public String getStudentName() {
24 return studentName;
25 }
26 public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
27 this.studentName = studentName;
28 }
29 public Integer getResult() {
30 return result;
31 }
32 public void setResult(Integer result) {
33 this.result = result;
34 }
35 public String getSclass() {
36 return sclass;
37 }
38 public void setSclass(String sclass) {
39 this.sclass = sclass;
40 }
41 }
4.student.hbm.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping
3 PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
4 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
5 <hibernate-mapping>
6 <class name="com.sanqing.po.Student" table="tb_student"><!-- 每个class对应一个持久化对象 -->
7 <id name="studentID" type="string"><!-- id元素用来定义主键标识,并指定主键生成策略 -->
8 <generator class="assigned"></generator>
9 </id>
10 <property name="password" type="string"></property><!-- 映射password属性 -->
11 <property name="studentName" type="string"></property><!-- 映射studentName属性 -->
12 <property name="result" type="int"></property><!-- 映射result属性 -->
13 <property name="sclass" type="string"></property><!-- 映射sclass属性 -->
14 </class>
15 </hibernate-mapping>
5.studentDao
1 package com.sanqing.dao;
2
3 import java.util.List;
4
5 import com.sanqing.po.Student;
6
7 public interface StudentDAO {
8 public Student findByStudentID(String studentID);//查询方法,根据学生ID查询
9 public void updateStudent(Student student);//更新学生信息
10 public List<Student> findByStudentName(String studentName);//根据学生姓名查找学生
11 public List<Student> findByStudentClass(String sclass);//根据班级查找学生
12 }
6.studentDaoImpl
1 package com.sanqing.dao;
2
3 import java.util.Iterator;
4 import java.util.List;
5
6 import org.hibernate.Query;
7 import org.hibernate.Session;
8 import org.hibernate.Transaction;
9
10 import com.sanqing.hibernate.HibernateSessionFactory;
11 import com.sanqing.po.Student;
12 import com.sanqing.po.Subject;
13
14 public class StudentDAOImpl implements StudentDAO{
15 public Student findByStudentID(String studentID) {
16 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
17 Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class, studentID);
18 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();//关闭Session对象
19 return student;
20 }
21
22 public void updateStudent(Student student) {
23 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
24 Transaction transaction = null;//声明一个事务对象
25 try{
26 transaction = session.beginTransaction();//开启事务
27 session.update(student);//更新学生信息
28 transaction.commit();//提交事务
29 }catch(Exception ex) {
30 ex.printStackTrace();
31 transaction.rollback();//事务回滚
32 }
33 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();//关闭Session对象
34 }
35
36 public List<Student> findByStudentName(String studentName) {
37 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
38 Query query = session.createQuery("from Student as stu where stu.studentName = ?");
39 query.setString(0, studentName);
40 List list = query.list(); //查询结果保存到list中
41 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession(); //关闭Session对象
42 return list;
43 }
44
45 public List<Student> findByStudentClass(String sclass) {
46 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
47 Query query = session.createQuery("from Student as stu where stu.sclass = ?");
48 query.setString(0, sclass);
49 List list = query.list(); //查询结果保存到list中
50 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession(); //关闭Session对象
51 return list;
52 }
53 }
1 package com.sanqing.dao;
2
3 import java.util.Iterator;
4 import java.util.List;
5
6 import org.hibernate.Query;
7 import org.hibernate.Session;
8 import org.hibernate.Transaction;
9
10 import com.sanqing.hibernate.HibernateSessionFactory;
11 import com.sanqing.po.Student;
12 import com.sanqing.po.Subject;
13
14 public class StudentDAOImpl implements StudentDAO{
15 public Student findByStudentID(String studentID) {
16 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
17 Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class, studentID);
18 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();//关闭Session对象
19 return student;
20 }
21
22 public void updateStudent(Student student) {
23 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
24 Transaction transaction = null;//声明一个事务对象
25 try{
26 transaction = session.beginTransaction();//开启事务
27 session.update(student);//更新学生信息
28 transaction.commit();//提交事务
29 }catch(Exception ex) {
30 ex.printStackTrace();
31 transaction.rollback();//事务回滚
32 }
33 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();//关闭Session对象
34 }
35
36 public List<Student> findByStudentName(String studentName) {
37 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
38 Query query = session.createQuery("from Student as stu where stu.studentName = ?");
39 query.setString(0, studentName);
40 List list = query.list(); //查询结果保存到list中
41 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession(); //关闭Session对象
42 return list;
43 }
44
45 public List<Student> findByStudentClass(String sclass) {
46 Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();//获得Session对象
47 Query query = session.createQuery("from Student as stu where stu.sclass = ?");
48 query.setString(0, sclass);
49 List list = query.list(); //查询结果保存到list中
50 HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession(); //关闭Session对象
51 return list;
52 }
53 }