C#几种单例模式

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     /**
     *  单例模式-懒汉式（一）
     */
    public class Singleton
    {
        private static Singleton _instance;

        // 够造函数必须是私有的，不能被外部直接调用。
        private Singleton()
        {
        }

        // 暴露给外部，提供实例。
        public static Singleton getInstance()
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = new Singleton();
            }
            return _instance;
        }
    }

 

    /**
     *  单例模式-懒汉式（二）
     */
    public class Singleton
    {
        private static Singleton _instance;
        private static readonly object synchronized = new object();
        // 够造函数必须是私有的，不能被外部直接调用。
        private Singleton()
        {
        }

        // 暴露给外部，提供实例。
        public static Singleton getInstance()
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                lock (synchronized)  //加锁防止多线程
                {
                    if (_instance == null)
                    {
                        _instance = new Singleton();
                    }
                }
            }
            return _instance;
        }
    }

 

     /**
     *  单例模式-懒汉式（四）
     */
    public class Singleton
    {
        // 够造函数必须是私有的，不能被外部直接调用。
        private Singleton()
        {
        }

        // 暴露给外部，提供实例。
        public static Singleton getInstance()
        {
            return SingletonHolder._instance;
        }

        // 静态内部内，实现延时加载
        private static class SingletonHolder
        {
            public static Singleton _instance = new Singleton();
        }
    }

 

/*
*懒汉式加锁解决多线程安全问题
*/
public class Singleton
    {
        private static Singleton _instance;
        private static readonly object syn = new object();
        private Singleton() //构造函数设置private，不能被new，单例模式
        {

        }
        public static Singleton CreateInstance()
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                lock (syn)  //加锁防止多线程
                {
                    if (_instance == null)
                    {
                        _instance = new Singleton();
                    }
                }
            }
            return _instance;
        }
    }

 

/*
*使用.NET4的Lazy<T>类型
*/
public sealed class Singleton
{
    private static readonly Lazy<Singleton> lazy = new Lazy<Singleton>(() => new Singleton());

    public static Singleton Instance 
    {
        get 
        {
            return lazy.Value;
        }
    }

    private Singleton()
    {
    }
}

/*
*完全延迟加载实现（fully lazy instantiation）
*/
public sealed class Singleton
{
    private Singleton()
    {
    }

    public static Singleton Instance 
    {
        get
        {
            return Nested.instance;
        }
    }

    private class Nested
    {
        // Explicit static constructor to tell C# compiler
        // not to mark type as beforefieldinit
        static Nested()
        {
        }

        internal static readonly Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    }
}

 

/*
* 双重验证的线程安全实现
*/
public sealed calss Singleton
{
    private static Singleton instance = null;
    private static readonly object padlock = new object();

    Singleton()
    {
    }

    public static Singleton Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if (instance == null)
            {
                lock (padlock)
                {
                    if (instance == null)
                    {
                        instance = new Singleton();
                    }
                }
            }
            return instance;
        }
    } 
}

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