C#获取外网IP、本机MAC地址及Ping的实现

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mob604756fd7a56 2016-12-08 23:36:00

文章标签 网络编程、线程同步数据 c# php 外网 文章分类 C/C++ 后端开发

获取外网IP地址

思路是通过WebRequest连接一些网上提供IP查询服务的网站，下载到含有你的IP的网页，然后用正则表达式提取出IP来

class Program  
{  
    static void Main(string[] args)  
    {  
        Console.WriteLine(GetExportIP());  
  
        Console.ReadKey();  
    }  
  
    public static string GetExportIP()   
    {  
        //获取外部IP  
        string strUrl = "http://www.ip.cn/getip.php?action=getip&ip_url=&from=web";  
        //string strUrl = "http://216.157.85.151/getip.php?action=getip&ip_url=&from=web";  
        Uri uri = new Uri(strUrl);  
        WebRequest webreq = WebRequest.Create(uri);  
        Stream s = webreq.GetResponse().GetResponseStream();  
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s, Encoding.Default);  
        string all = sr.ReadToEnd();  
        all = Regex.Replace(all,@"(\d+)","000$1");  
        all = Regex.Replace(all, @"0+(\d{3})", "$1");  
        string reg = @"(\d{3}\.\d{3}\.\d{3}\.\d{3})";  
        Regex regex = new Regex(reg);  
        Match match = regex.Match(all);  
        string ip = match.Groups[1].Value;  
        return Regex.Replace(ip,@"0*(\d+)","$1");  
    }  
}

获取本机MAC

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Management;  
  
namespace _17获取MAC地址  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            ManagementObjectSearcher nisc = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");  
            foreach (ManagementObject nic in nisc.Get())   
            {  
                if (Convert.ToBoolean(nic["ipEnabled"]) == true)   
                {  
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", nic["ServiceName"], nic["MACAddress"]);  
                }  
            }  
  
            Console.ReadKey();  
        }  
    }  
}

Ping

废话少说，具体代码如下：

C#获取外网IP、本机MAC地址及Ping的实现_网络编程、线程同步 C#获取外网IP、本机MAC地址及Ping的实现_c#_02

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;  
  
namespace _20通过编程方式实现Ping  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            Ping ping = new Ping();  
            PingOptions pingOpt = new PingOptions();  
            pingOpt.DontFragment = true;//是否设置分段数据  
            string myInfo = "Hello, world！";  
            byte[] bufferInfo = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(myInfo);  
            int timeOut = 1200;  
            string ipTarget = "192.168.1.102";  
            PingReply pingReply = ping.Send(ipTarget, timeOut, bufferInfo);  
            if (pingReply.Status == IPStatus.Success)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("耗费时间 - {0}\n路由节点数 - {1}\n数据分段 - {2}\n缓冲区大小 - {3}", pingReply.RoundtripTime, //耗费时间  
                                     pingReply.Options.Ttl, //路由节点数  
                                     pingReply.Options.DontFragment ? "发生分段" : "没有发生分段",//数据分段  
                                     pingReply.Buffer.Length//缓冲区大小  
                                     );  
            }  
            else   
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("无法ping通");  
            }  
  
  
            Console.ReadKey();  
        }  
    }  
}