1.准备工作
安装fastlane
至于fastlane是做什么的就不多说了,自行百度;
sudo gem install fastlane --verbose
安装成功后没有修改gem source 的修改一下,我用的是https://gems.ruby-china.com/
终端打开项目目录执行fastlane init, fastlane init执行过程中需要选择一些东西,如What would you like to use fastlane for? 并把Gemfile中的source修改成你的gem source的源,
wk@wakedatadeMacBook-Pro uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS % fastlane init [✔] ???? [✔] Looking for iOS and Android projects in current directory... [15:40:54]: Created new folder './fastlane'. [15:40:54]: Detected an iOS/macOS project in the current directory: 'uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS.xcworkspace' [15:40:55]: ----------------------------- [15:40:55]: --- Welcome to fastlane ???? --- [15:40:55]: ----------------------------- [15:40:55]: fastlane can help you with all kinds of automation for your mobile app [15:40:55]: We recommend automating one task first, and then gradually automating more over time [15:40:55]: What would you like to use fastlane for? /usr/local/Cellar/fastlane/2.168.0/libexec/gems/highline-1.7.10/lib/highline.rb:624: warning: Using the last argument as keyword parameters is deprecated 1. ???? Automate screenshots 2. ????✈️ Automate beta distribution to TestFlight 3. ???? Automate App Store distribution 4. ???? Manual setup - manually setup your project to automate your tasks ? 这个地方输入你要上传到那个平台,一般选2、3、4
下一步需要提醒你输入的是你的iOS开发者账号
[15:44:09]: To use App Store Connect and Apple Developer Portal features as part of fastlane, [15:44:09]: we will ask you for your Apple ID username and password [15:44:09]: This is necessary for certain fastlane features, for example: [15:44:09]: [15:44:09]: - Create and manage your provisioning profiles on the Developer Portal [15:44:09]: - Upload and manage TestFlight and App Store builds on App Store Connect [15:44:09]: - Manage your App Store Connect app metadata and screenshots [15:44:09]: [15:44:09]: Your Apple ID credentials will only be stored in your Keychain, on your local machine [15:44:09]: For more information, check out [15:44:09]: https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/tree/master/credentials_manager [15:44:09]: [15:44:09]: Please enter your Apple ID developer credentials /usr/local/Cellar/fastlane/2.168.0/libexec/gems/highline-1.7.10/lib/highline.rb:624: warning: Using the last argument as keyword parameters is deprecated [15:44:09]: Apple ID Username:
然后是iOS开发者账号的密码,如果你的账号下面有多个企业或组织,然后是选择证书然后就配置完了。
然后在你的项目目录中会多一个fastlane文件夹,一个Gemfile,Gemfile中需要修改source就可以了。fastlane中有两个文件,一个Appfile一个Fastfile,Appfile保存的是iOS开发者账号的信息和证书信息,Fastfile中是自动打包的脚本,对应纯原生的代码这样基本就可以了;
而对于现在混口开发盛行的时代,我们项目基本都是uni-app写的所以才需要再写一些脚本,开发就是越来越懒,一步也不喜欢手动去做,那么脚本的用处就大了;
2.写脚本
- 打包到蒲公英的脚本
#!/bin/bash env=$1 buildUpdateDescription=$2 ipa_name="项目名" api_key="蒲公英的api_key" if [ ! -n "$1" ] ;then env="build" fi # 向iOS的Info.plist里面写值 # environment="production" # if [[ $env = "dev" ]]; then # environment="development" # fi # path=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd) # target_plist="$path/uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/Info.plist" # echo $target_plist # for plist in "$target_plist"; do # if [[ -f "$plist" ]]; then # /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :Environment $environment" "$plist" # fi # done # 修改YXHCommon.m文件,这个的目的主要是切换生产环境与测试环境的,修改的值主要用于条件编译 cd uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/utils if [[ "dev" = $env ]]; then sed -i '' 's/#if false/#if true/g' YXHCommon.m else sed -i '' 's/#if true/#if false/g' YXHCommon.m fi cd ../.. cd ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-vue # 而下面的npm run xxx这个主要是HbuilderX 打包脚本 if [ "dev" = $env ] then npm run dev:app-plus else npm run build:app-plus fi echo '------覆盖www------' cp -R dist/$env/app-plus/ ../$ipa_name/$ipa_name/Pandora/apps/__UNI__E59AA60/www cd ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS fastlane pgy cd ./build export_ipa_path=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd) #上传ipa到蒲公英 我自己加的 if [ -f "${export_ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa" ] then echo '开始上传ipa/apk到蒲公英' result=$(curl -F "file=@${export_ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa" -F "_api_key=${api_key}" -F "buildUpdateDescription=${buildUpdateDescription}" 'http://www.pgyer.com/apiv2/app/upload') else echo "在目录:${export_ipa_path}/${ipa_name}.ipa 不存在" fi echo '上传到蒲公英成功' exit 0
2.上传到TestFlight的脚本
#!/bin/bash env=$1 if [ ! -n "$1" ] ;then env="build" fi cd uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/utils if [[ "dev" = $env ]]; then sed -i '' 's/#if false/#if true/g' YXHCommon.m else sed -i '' 's/#if true/#if false/g' YXHCommon.m fi cd ../.. cd ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-vue if [ "dev" = $env ] then npm run dev:app-plus else npm run build:app-plus fi echo '------覆盖www------' cp -R dist/$env/app-plus/ ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS/Pandora/apps/__UNI__E59AA60/www cd ../uniapp-yuexiuhui-iOS fastlane beta exit 0
3.如果运行脚本报错请检查shell语法,当然你也可以用Python写
如有什么疑问可以联系我:
WeChat:fengsh_h
e-mail: fengsh_h@aliyun.com