自定义指令

1. 为何需要自定义指令?

  内置指令不满足需求

2. 自定义指令的语法规则(获取元素焦点)

Vue.directive('focus' {
inserted: function(el) { // 获取元素的焦点 el.focus();
}
})


3.自定义指令用法

<input type="text" v-focus>


例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<input type="text" v-focus>
<input type="text">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*
自定义指令
*/
Vue.directive('focus', {
inserted: function(el){
// el表示指令所绑定的元素
el.focus();
}
});
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {

},
methods: {
handle: function(){

}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>


4. 带参数的自定义指令(改变元素背景色)

Vue.directive(‘color', {
inserted: function(el, binding) {
el.style.backgroundColor = binding.value.color;
}
})


5. 指令的用法

<input type="text" v-color='{color:"orange"}'>


例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<input type="text" v-color='msg'>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*
自定义指令-带参数
*/
Vue.directive('color', {
bind: function(el, binding){
// 根据指令的参数设置背景色
// console.log(binding.value.color)
el.style.backgroundColor = binding.value.color;
}
});
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
msg: {
color: 'blue'
}
},
methods: {
handle: function(){

}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>


5. 局部指令

directives: {
focus: { // 指令的定义
inserted: function (el) {
el.focus()
}
}
}


例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<input type="text" v-color='msg'>
<input type="text" v-focus>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*
自定义指令-局部指令
*/
var vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
msg: {
color: 'red'
}
},
methods: {
handle: function(){

}
},
directives: {
color: {
bind: function(el, binding){
el.style.backgroundColor = binding.value.color;
}
},
focus: {
inserted: function(el) {
el.focus();
}
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>


作者:一纸年华​​​​