zabbix_3.0安装部署与中文支持

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mob604756f828bf 2016-07-27 23:02:00

文章标签 mysql php nginx 文章分类 运维

Zabbix 3.0安装过程与2.x的变化类似，但又少许需要注意的坑（以下标红的），否则会坑的不行。。。

基础环境：

Nginx:1.9.7

Mysql:5.5.32

PHP:5.5.30(zabbix_3.0 要求php版本至少在5.4以上)

zabbix_3.0安装部署与中文支持_php

Nginx安装：

123456789	`1.rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel``2.yum` `install``pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y``4.``useradd``nginx -s` `/sbin/nologin``-M``5..``/configure``--user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=``/application/nginx-1``.9.7 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module``make``&&` `make``installln -s` `/application/nginx-1``.9.7` `/application/nginx``6.``ls``-l` `/application/``7.``/application/nginx/sbin/nginx``8.``ps``-ef\|``grep``nginx``9.ss -lntup\|``grep``nginx`

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132	`[root@zabbix_3.0 conf]``# egrep -v "#\|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf``[root@zabbix_3.0 conf]``# vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf``worker_processes 1;``events {` `worker_connections 1024;``}``http {` `include mime.types;` `default_type application``/octet-stream``;` `sendfile on;` `keepalive_timeout 65;` `server {` `listen 80;` `server_name localhost;` `location / {` `root html;` `index index.php index.html index.htm;` `}` `error_page 500 502 503 504` `/50x``.html;` `location =` `/50x``.html {` `root html;` `}` `location ~ \.(php\|php5)?$ {` `root` `/application/nginx/html``;` `fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;` `fastcgi_index index.php;` `# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;` `fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME` `/application/nginx/html``$fastcgi_script_name;` `include fastcgi_params;` `}` `}``}`

MySql安装：

12345678910111213	`yum` `install``tree nmap lrzsz dos2unix -y``[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]``# tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz [root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.32[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql``[root@zabbix_3.0tools]``# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql` `[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]``# cd /application/mysql``vim` `/etc/hosts``[root@zabbix_3.0 mysql]``# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql``cp``support-files``/mysql``.server` `/etc/init``.d``/mysqld``sed``-i` `'s#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g'``/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe``/etc/init``.d``/mysqld` `cp``support-files``/my-small``.cnf` `/etc/my``.cnf``cp``：是否覆盖``"/etc/my.cnf"``？ y``echo``'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH'``>>``/etc/profile` `source``/etc/profile``[root@zabbix_3.0 application]``# echo $PATH``/usr/local/sbin``:``/usr/local/bin``:``/sbin``:``/bin``:``/usr/sbin``:``/usr/bin``:``/root/bin`

123	`[root@zabbix_3.0 application]``# cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin``service mysqld start``mysqladmin -uroot password jiayuan.com`

PHP安装：

1234	`1.yum -y` `install``zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel``2.wget http:``//ftp``.gnu.org``/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1``.14.``tar``.gz``tar``zxf libiconv-1.14.``tar``.gzcd libiconv-1.14.``/configure``--prefix=``/usr/local/libiconvmakemake``installcd ../``3.yum -y` `install``libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt`

1	`ln``-s` `/application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient``.so.18` `/usr/lib64/`

php 5.5.30:（--with-mysqli=mysqlnd和--with-gettext一定要加上，否则前者不装时安装zabbix时database type没有选项默认出来的数据库是SqLite3，且不能切换 zabbix_3.0安装部署与中文支持_nginx_02 ，后者不装时，会报PHP gettext warning）

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738	`.``/configure``\``--prefix=``/application/php5``.5.30 \``--with-mysql=``/application/mysql/``\``--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \``--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \``--with-iconv-``dir``=``/usr/local/libiconv``\``--with-freetype-``dir``\``--with-jpeg-``dir``\``--with-png-``dir``\``--with-zlib \``--with-libxml-``dir``=``/usr``\``--with-gettext \``--``enable``-xml \``--disable-rpath \``--``enable``-bcmath \``--``enable``-shmop \``--``enable``-sysvsem \``--``enable``-inline-optimization \``--with-curl \``--``enable``-mbregex \``--``enable``-fpm \``--``enable``-mbstring \``--with-mcrypt \``--with-gd \``--``enable``-gd-native-ttf \``--with-openssl \``--with-mhash \``--``enable``-pcntl \``--``enable``-sockets \``--with-xmlrpc \``--``enable``-soap \``--``enable``-short-tags \``--``enable``-static \``--with-xsl \``--with-fpm-user=nginx \``--with-fpm-group=nginx \``--``enable``-``ftp``\``--``enable``-opcache=no`

1	`make``&&` `make``install`

12345678910111213	`[root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30]``# ln -s /application/php-5.5.30/ /application/php``生成配置php配置文件``[root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30]``# pwd``/tools/php-5``.5.30``[root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30]``# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini``[root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30]``# cd /application/php/etc/``[root@zabbix_3.0 etc]``# pwd``/application/php/etc``[root@zabbix_3.0 etc]``# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf``php启动测试``[root@zabbix_3.0 etc]``# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm``验证是否成功启动``[root@zabbix_3.0 etc]``# netstat -lntup\|grep php-fpm`

验证LNMP安装是否成功。

Zabbix安装：

1	`[root@zabbix_3.0 ~]``# wget http://110.96.193.9:81/1Q2W3E4R5T6Y7U8I9O0P1Z2X3C4V5B/downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha4/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz`

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728	`[root@zabbix_3.0 ~]``# tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz``[root@zabbix_3.0 ~]``# groupadd zabbix``[root@zabbix_3.0 ~]``# useradd -g zabbix zabbix``[root@zabbix_3.0 ~]``# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2 #添加软连接``[root@zabbix_3.0 ~]``# /sbin/ldconfig #使配置立即生效``[root@zabbix_3.0 ~]``# cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha4``[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]``# ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2``参数说明``—prefix=``/usr/local/zabbix``为指定安装目录为``/usr/local/zabbix``—``enable``-server为安装zabbix服务端程序``—``enable``-agent为安装agent程序``—with-mysql为使用mysql数据库``—``enable``-ipv6为启用ipv6支持``—with-net-snmp为启用snmp支持``—with-libcurl为启用curl``—with-libxml2编译xml模块，主要用于监控vm虚拟机``[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]``# make && make install` `shell> mysql -uroot -p<password>``mysql> create database zabbix character` `set``utf8 collate utf8_bin;``mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by` `'<password>'``;``mysql> flush privileges;``mysql> quit;``按照SQL语句顺序导入SQL：``shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < database``/mysql/schema``.sql``# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy``shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < database``/mysql/images``.sql``shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < database``/mysql/data``.sql`

修改zabbix.conf:

1234567	`[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]``# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf` `增加：DBPassword=zabbix``DBName=zabbix` `#数据库名称` `DBUser=zabbix` `#数据库用户名` `DBPassword=jiayuan.com` `#数据库密码` `ListenIP=localhost` `#数据库ip地址` `AlertScriptsPath=****``/zabbix/alertscripts``#zabbix运行脚本存放目录`

zabbix 3.0启动方式：

123	`[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]``# cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #服务端` `[root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4]``# cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #客户端``shell> zabbix_server`

修改php.ini：(php5.5默认值较小)

12345	`vim` `/application/php/lib/php``.ini 主要为下面几个参数``PHP option post_max_size 16M``PHP option max_execution_time 300``PHP option max_input_time 300``PHP` `time``zone Asia``/Shanghai`