[HA]负载均衡：HAPROXY与KEEPALIVED强强联合

第一步：更改系统控制配置文件，同意分配虚拟IP（VIP）

/etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind=1

<pre style="word-wrap: normal; line-height: 18px;">sysctl -p

步骤二：安装HAPROXY和KEEPALIVED

apt-get update && apt-get install keepalived haproxy -y

步骤三：配置KEEPALIVED

etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {
  router_id haproxy1
}
vrrp_script haproxy {
  script "killall -0 haproxy"
  interval 2
  weight 2
}
vrrp_instance 50 {
  virtual_router_id 50
  advert_int 1
  priority 101
  state MASTER
  interface eth0
  virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.1.32 dev eth0
  }
  track_script {
    haproxy
  }
}

步骤四：配置HAPROXY

/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

global
  chroot /var/lib/haproxy
  user haproxy
  group haproxy
  daemon
  log 192.168.1.30 local0
  stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
  maxconn 4000

defaults
  log global
  mode  http
  option  httplog
  option  dontlognull
        contimeout 5000
        clitimeout 50000
        srvtimeout 50000
  errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http
  errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http
  errorfile 408 /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http
  errorfile 500 /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http
  errorfile 502 /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http
  errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
  errorfile 504 /etc/haproxy/errors/504.http

listen stats 192.168.1.30:80
        mode http
        stats enable
        stats uri /stats
        stats realm HAProxy\ Statistics
        stats auth admin:password

步骤五：启动HAPROXY和KEEPALIVED服务

service keepalived restart
service haproxy restart

步骤六：检測虚拟IP

# ip -a | grep eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    inet 192.168.1.30/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
    inet 192.168.1.32/32 scope global eth0