netty: marshalling传递对象，传输附件GzipUtils
前端与服务端传输文件时，需要双方需要进行解压缩，也就是Java序列化。可以使用java进行对象序列化，netty去传输，但java序列化硬伤太多（无法跨语言，码流太大，性能太低），所以最好使用主流的编辑码框架来配合netty使用。此处使用的是JBossMarshalling框架。
用到的包：
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.marshalling/jboss-marshalling -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.marshalling</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-marshalling</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.CR1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.marshalling/jboss-marshalling-serial -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.marshalling</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-marshalling-serial</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.CR1</version>
</dependency>
用到的压缩包工具类:
gziputils.java
public class GzipUtils {
public static byte[] gzip(byte[] data) throws Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(bos);
gzip.write(data);
gzip.finish();
gzip.close();
byte[] ret = bos.toByteArray();
bos.close();
return ret;
}
public static byte[] ungzip(byte[] data) throws Exception{
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
GZIPInputStream gzip = new GZIPInputStream(bis);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int num = -1;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while((num = gzip.read(buf, 0 , buf.length)) != -1 ){
bos.write(buf, 0, num);
}
gzip.close();
bis.close();
byte[] ret = bos.toByteArray();
bos.flush();
bos.close();
return ret;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//读取文件
String readPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separatorChar + "sources" + File.separatorChar + "Netty+3.1中文用户手册.doc.jpg";
File file = new File(readPath);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
System.out.println("文件原始大小:" + data.length);
//测试压缩
byte[] ret1 = GzipUtils.gzip(data);
System.out.println("压缩之后大小:" + ret1.length);
byte[] ret2 = GzipUtils.ungzip(ret1);
System.out.println("还原之后大小:" + ret2.length);
//写出文件
String writePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separatorChar + "receive" + File.separatorChar + "Netty+3.1中文用户手册.doc.jpg";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(writePath);
fos.write(ret2);
fos.close();
}
}
Request.java类
public class Request implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private String requestMessage;
private byte[] attachment;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getRequestMessage() {
return requestMessage;
}
public void setRequestMessage(String requestMessage) {
this.requestMessage = requestMessage;
}
public byte[] getAttachment() {
return attachment;
}
public void setAttachment(byte[] attachment) {
this.attachment = attachment;
}
}
Response.java类
public class Response implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private String responseMessage;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getResponseMessage() {
return responseMessage;
}
public void setResponseMessage(String responseMessage) {
this.responseMessage = responseMessage;
}
}
MarshallingCodeCFactory.java
序列号编码解码类
public final class MarshallingCodeCFactory {
/**
* 解码器
* @return
*/
public static MarshallingDecoder buildMarshallingDecoder() {
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
UnmarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultUnmarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
//构建MarshallingDecoder对象，两个参数分别为provider和消息序列化后的最大长度
MarshallingDecoder decoder = new MarshallingDecoder(provider, 1024*1024*1);
return decoder;
}
/**
* 编码器
* @return
*/
public static MarshallingEncoder buildMarshallingEncoder() {
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
MarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultMarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
//构建MarshallingEncoder对象，参数为provider；
MarshallingEncoder encoder = new MarshallingEncoder(provider);
return encoder;
}
}
开始开发client,server功能
server.java
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(boss, worker)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//设置编码解码
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture cf = b.bind(8765).sync();
cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
boss.shutdownGracefully();
worker.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
serverHandler.java
需要继承ChannelHandlerAdapter类
public class ServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
Request request = (Request) msg;
System.out.println("Server: " + request.getId() + ","+request.getName()+","+request.getRequestMessage());
//接收附件 写入文件
byte[] attachment = GzipUtils.ungzip(request.getAttachment());
String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separatorChar + "receive" + File.separatorChar + request.getId() +".png";
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
outputStream.write(attachment);
outputStream.close();
//返回数据
Response response = new Response();
response.setId(request.getId());
response.setName("response: " + request.getName());
response.setResponseMessage("相应的内容: " + request.getRequestMessage());
ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
}
}
client.java类
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(worker)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//设置编码解码
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture cf = b.connect("127.0.0.1", 8765).sync();
for(int i=0; i< 5; i++) {
Request request = new Request();
request.setId(i + "");
request.setName( "pro"+ i);
request.setRequestMessage("数据信息Client~Server：" + i);
//发送附件
String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separatorChar + "resources" + File.separatorChar + "1.png";
File file = new File(path);
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] data = new byte[inputStream.available()];
inputStream.read(data);
inputStream.close();
request.setAttachment(GzipUtils.gzip(data));
cf.channel().writeAndFlush(request);
}
System.out.println("user.dir: " + System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separatorChar + "resources" + File.separatorChar + "1.png" );
cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
worker.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
ClientHandler.java类
需要继承ChannelHandlerAdapter类
public class ClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
try {
Response response = (Response) msg;
System.out.println("Client : " + response.getId() + ","+response.getName()+","+response.getResponseMessage());
} finally {
// TODO: handle finally clause
ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
}
}
}
目录如下：
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