池:同一类对象集合

连接池的作用 

1. 资源重用 

由于数据库连接得到重用,避免了频繁创建、释放连接引起的大量性能开销。在减少系统消耗的基础上,另一方面也增进了系统运行环境的平稳性(减少内存碎片以及数据库临时进程/线程的数量)。 

2. 更快的系统响应速度 

数据库连接池在初始化过程中,往往已经创建了若干数据库连接置于池中备用。此时连接的初始化工作均已完成。对于业务请求处理而言,直接利用现有可用连接,避免了数据库连接初始化和释放过程的时间开销,从而缩减了系统整体响应时间。 

3. 新的资源分配手段 

对于多应用共享同一数据库的系统而言,可在应用层通过数据库连接的配置,使用数据库连接池技术。设置某一应用最大可用数据库连接数,避免某一应用独占所有数据库资源。 

4. 统一的连接管理,避免数据库连接泄漏 

在较为完备的数据库连接池实现中,可根据预先设定的连接占用超时时间,强制收回被超时占用的连接。从而避免了常规数据库连接操作中可能出现的资源泄漏(当程序存在缺陷时,申请的连接忘记关闭,这时候,就存在连接泄漏了)。

示例

配置文件

jdbcDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbcurl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
userName=root
password=root
initCount=10
stepSize=4
poolMaxSize=150


 

数据库连接封装

public class PooledConnection {
private boolean isBusy = false;
private Connection connection;

public Connection getConnection() {
return connection;
}

public void setConnection(Connection connection) {
this.connection = connection;
}

public boolean isBusy() {
return isBusy;
}

public void setBusy(boolean isBusy) {
this.isBusy = isBusy;
}

public PooledConnection(Connection connection, boolean isBusy) {
this.connection = connection;
this.isBusy = isBusy;
}

public void close() {
this.isBusy = false;
}

public ResultSet queryBysql(String sql) {
Statement sm = null;
java.sql.ResultSet rs = null;

try {
sm = connection.createStatement();
rs = sm.executeQuery(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return rs;
}

}


 

 

连接池接口

public interface IMyPool {

PooledConnection getConnection();

void createConnection(int count);
}


 

 

实现

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;

public class MyPoolImpl implements IMyPool {

private static String jdbcDriver = null;
private static String jdbcUrl = null;
private static String userName = null;
private static String password = null;

private static int initCount;

private static int stepSize;

private static int poolMaxSize;

private static Vector<PooledConnection> pooledConnections = new Vector<>();

public MyPoolImpl() {

init();
}

private void init() {

InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");

//字节信息 key value 形式化
Properties pro = new Properties();
try {
pro.load(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

jdbcDriver = pro.getProperty("jdbcDriver");
jdbcUrl = pro.getProperty("jdbcurl");
userName = pro.getProperty("userName");
password = pro.getProperty("password");

initCount = Integer.valueOf(pro.getProperty("initCount"));
stepSize = Integer.valueOf(pro.getProperty("stepSize"));
poolMaxSize = Integer.valueOf(pro.getProperty("poolMaxSize"));

try {
Driver mysqlDriver = (Driver) Class.forName(jdbcDriver).newInstance();

DriverManager.registerDriver(mysqlDriver);

createConnection(initCount);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}


}


public PooledConnection getConnection() {
if (pooledConnections.size() == 0) {
System.out.println("获取链接管道失败,原因是连接池中没有可用管道");
throw new RuntimeException("创建管道对象失败,原因是即将超过最大上限值");
}
//连接池中的管道是没有超时 没有其他线程占用
PooledConnection connection = getRealConnection();

while (connection == null) {
createConnection(stepSize);
connection = getRealConnection();
try {
Thread.sleep(300);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return connection;
}

@Override
public void createConnection(int count) {
if (poolMaxSize > 0 && pooledConnections.size() + count > poolMaxSize) {
System.out.println("创建管道对象失败,原因是即将超过最大上限值");
throw new RuntimeException("创建管道对象失败,原因是即将超过最大上限值");
}

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, userName, password);

PooledConnection pooledConnection = new PooledConnection(conn, false);
pooledConnections.add(pooledConnection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
}

private synchronized PooledConnection getRealConnection() {
for (PooledConnection conn : pooledConnections) {
if (!conn.isBusy()) {
Connection connection = conn.getConnection();
try {

//发送一个信息给数据库 2000毫秒内 收到返回信息 认为 这个管道没有超时
if (!connection.isValid(2000)) {
Connection validConn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, userName, password);
conn.setConnection(validConn);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
conn.setBusy(true);
return conn;
}
}
return null;
}

}


 

 

连接池管理

public class PoolManager {

private static class createPool {

private static MyPoolImpl poolImpl = new MyPoolImpl();

}

/**
* 内部类单利模式产生使用对象
* @return
*/
public static MyPoolImpl getInstance() {
return createPool.poolImpl;
}
}


 

 

测试类

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MypoolTest {

private static MyPoolImpl poolImpl = PoolManager.getInstance();

public synchronized static void selctData() {
PooledConnection connection = poolImpl.getConnection();
ResultSet rs = connection.queryBysql("SELECT * FROM user");
try {
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("ID") + "\t\t");
System.out.println(rs.getString("USERNAME") + "\t\t");
System.out.println(rs.getString("PASSWORD") + "\t\t");
System.out.println();
}
rs.close();
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 1500; i++) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
selctData();
}
}).start();
}
}

}